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词条 Gregorio Pietro Agagianian
释义

  1. Early life and priesthood

  2. Armenian Catholic Patriarch

  3. Cardinalate

     Propaganda Fide  Papabile  1958 conclave  1963 conclave 

  4. Views

     Second Vatican Council  On the Soviet Union 

  5. Retirement and death

  6. Reputation

  7. Honors and awards

  8. Publications

  9. References

     Notes  References  Bibliography 
{{good article}}{{Infobox Christian leader
| type = cardinal
| honorific-prefix = His Eminence
| name = Gregorio Pietro XV Agagianian
| honorific-suffix =
| title = Patriarch emeritus of Cilicia; Cardinal
| image = Agagianian 1958 (crop).jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Agagianian in 1958
| church =
| see = Armenian Catholic Patriarchate of Cilicia
| elected = 30 November 1937
| appointed = 13 December 1937
| term_end = 25 August 1962
| predecessor = Avedis Bedros XIV Arpiarian
| successor = Ignatius Bedros XVI Batanian
| other_post = Cardinal-Bishop of Albano
| ordination = 23 December 1917
| ordinated_by =
| consecration = 21 July 1935
| consecrated_by = Bartolomeo Cattaneo
| cardinal = 18 February 1946
| created_cardinal_by = Pope Pius XII
| rank = Cardinal-Priest (1946–1970)
Cardinal-Bishop (1970–1971)
| birth_name = Ghazaros Aghajanian
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1895|09|18|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Akhaltsikhe, Russian Empire (present-day Georgia)
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1971|05|16|1895|09|18|df=yes}}
| death_place = Rome
| nationality = Armenian (ethnicity)
Lebanese (citizen)
Vatican (citizen)
Russian Empire (subject by birth){{efn|"He was born a Russian subject [...] He now carries a Lebanese passport and will henceforth be a citizen of the Vatican."[1]}}
| residence = Rome, Beirut{{efn|"he has been dividing his time between Beirut, Rome and visits to Armenian communities in many parts of the world"[1]}}
| religion = Armenian Catholic
| previous_post = {{unbulleted list|Titular Bishop of Comana Armeniae (1935–1937)|Cardinal-Priest of San Bartolomeo all'Isola (1946–1970)|Prefect of the Congregation for Propagation of the Faith (1960–1970), pro-Prefect (1958–1960)}}
| feast_day =
| venerated =
| saint_title =
| beatified_date =
| beatified_place =
| beatified_by =
| canonized_date =
| canonized_place =
| canonized_by =
| coat_of_arms =
| motto = Iustitia et Pax ("Justice and Peace")
}}{{Infobox cardinalstyles|cardinal name=Gregorio Pietro Agagianian|dipstyle=His Eminence|offstyle=Your Eminence|See=Cilicia|}}

Gregorio Pietro XV Agagianian (anglicized: Gregory Peter;[1] Western {{lang-hy|Գրիգոր Պետրոս ԺԵ. Աղաճանեան}},[4] Krikor Bedros ŽĒ. Aghajanian; 18 September 1895 – 16 May 1971) was an Armenian Cardinal of the Catholic Church. He was the head of the Armenian Catholic Church (as Patriarch of Cilicia) from 1937 to 1962 and supervised the Catholic Church's missionary work for more than a decade, until his retirement in 1970. He was considered papabile on two occasions.

Educated in Tiflis and Rome, Agagianian first served as leader of the Armenian Catholic community of Tiflis before the Bolshevik takeover of the Caucasus in 1921. He then moved to Rome, where he first taught and then headed the Pontifical Armenian College until 1937 when he was elected to lead the Armenian Catholic Church, which he revitalized after major losses the church had experienced during the Armenian Genocide.

Agagianian was elevated to the cardinalate in 1946 by Pope Pius XII. He was Prefect of the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith (Propaganda Fide) from 1958 to 1970. Theologically a moderate, a linguist, and an authority on the Soviet Union, he served as one of the four moderators at the Second Vatican Council and was twice considered a serious papal candidate, during the conclaves of 1958 and 1963.

Early life and priesthood

Agagianian{{efn|Agagianian is the italianized version of his Armenian last name. Particularly, the gh ʁ is replaced with a g ɡ and j is replaced with gi, both dʒ.}} was born Ghazaros Aghajanian{{efn|classical spelling: Ղազարոս Աղաջանեան, reformed: Ղազարոս Աղաջանյան,[5] Western Armenian: Ղազարոս Աղաճանեան. His first name is sometimes transliterated as Gazaros and anglicized as Lazarus.[6]}} on September 18, 1895 in the city of Akhaltsikhe, in the Tiflis Governorate of the Russian Empire—in present-day Samtskhe-Javakheti province of Georgia.[5] At the time, around 60% of city's 15,000 inhabitants were Armenians.[2] His family was part of the Catholic minority of Javakhk Armenians, most of whom were followers of the Armenian Apostolic Church. His ancestors came from Erzurum in the aftermath of a Russo-Turkish War of 1828–1829. Fleeing Ottoman persecution, they sought refuge in the Russian Caucasus. He lost his father, Harutyun, at an early age.[9][5]

He attended the Russian Orthodox Tiflis Seminary and then the Pontifical Urban University in Rome in 1906.[11][12] His outstanding performance in the latter was noted by Pope Pius X, who told young Agagianian: "You will be a priest, a bishop, and a patriarch."[3] He was ordained priest in Rome on December 23, 1917.[14] Despite the upheaval bought by the Russian Revolution, he thereafter served as a parish priest in Tiflis and then as the head of the city's Armenian Catholic community from 1919.[5] He left for Rome in 1921 when Georgia was invaded by the Red Army and did not see his family until 1962, when his sister Elizaveta traveled to Rome through the intervention of Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev.[11]

In 1921, Agagianian became a faculty member and vice-rector of the Pontifical Armenian College (Pontificio Collegio Armeno) in Rome. He later served as rector of the college from 1932 to 1937. He was also a faculty member of the Pontifical Urban University from 1922 to 1932.[11][14]

Agagianian was appointed titular bishop of Comana di Armenia on July 11, 1935 and was ordained bishop on July 21, 1935 at the San Nicola da Tolentino Church in Rome. His episcopal motto was Iustitia et Pax ("Justice and Peace").

Armenian Catholic Patriarch

On November 30, 1937, Agagianian was elected Patriarch of Cilicia by the synod of bishops of the Armenian Catholic Church, an Eastern particular church sui iuris of the Catholic Church. The election received papal confirmation on December 13, 1937.[11] He took the name Gregory Peter ({{lang-fr|Grégoire-Pierre}}; Armenian: Krikor Bedros) and became the 15th patriarch of the Armenian Catholic Church, which had some 100,000 adherents.[4] All Armenian Catholic Patriarchs have Peter (Petros/Bedros) in their pontifical name as an expression of allegiance to the church founded by Saint Peter.{{sfn|Adalian|2010|p=231}} According to Rouben Paul Adalian, the Armenian Catholic Church regained its stature in the Armenian diaspora under the "astute management" of Agagianian following the sizable losses in the Armenian Genocide in the Ottoman Empire.{{sfn|Adalian|2010|p=232}}

Agagianian reportedly played a key role in keeping the Armenian-populated village of Kessab within Syria when Turkey annexed the Hatay State in 1939 by intervening as a representative of the Vatican.[5] Agagianian inaugurated the Armenian Catholic church in Anjar, Lebanon in 1954[6] and founded a boarding house for orphaned boys there.[7]

He resigned the pastoral governance of the Armenian patriarchate on August 25, 1962 to focus on his duties at the Vatican.[11][8]

Cardinalate

Agagianan was made Cardinal on February 18, 1946 by Pope Pius XII. He was appointed Cardinal-Priest of San Bartolomeo all'Isola on February 22, 1946.

Propaganda Fide

Agagianian was appointed Pro-Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith (Propaganda Fide) on June 18, 1958 and Prefect on July 18, 1960. As such he supervised the training of Catholic missionaries all over the world.[32] According to Lentz, Agagianian was "largely responsible for liberalizing the church's policies in developing nations."[14] He traveled extensively to the missionary areas for which he was responsible.{{sfn|Whooley|2004|p=422}}

In February 1959 Agagianian visited Taiwan to oversee missionary work in the island. He later entrusted Paul Yü Pin, Archbishop of Nanking, to reestablish the Fu Jen Catholic University.[9] He arrived in Japan for a two week long visit in May 1959, which included a meeting with Emperor Hirohito.[10] On December 10, 1959 he presided over the First Far East Conference of Bishops at the University of Santo Tomas in Manila, Philippines with attendance of 100 prelates, 10 papal representatives, 16 archbishops, 79 bishops from almost every country in the Far East.[11] His visit to the Republic of Ireland in June 1961 was the highlight of the Patrician Year. Agagianian received a great popular welcome there.[12] Conservative President of Ireland Éamon de Valera was famously pictured kissing Agagianian's ring.[13][14] In September 1963 he visited South Vietnam and met with Madame Nhu, the Catholic first lady.[15] On October 18, 1964 when the Uganda Martyrs where canonized by Pope Paul VI, Agagianian presided over the Holy Mass at Namugongo.[16] In November 1964 he traveled to Bombay, India to open the 38th Eucharistic Congress.[17]

Papabile

As a cardinal, Agagianian participated in the papal conclaves of 1958 and 1963, during which he was considered to have been papabile.{{efn|"He was mentioned as a possibility in the 1958 conclave which elected John XXIII and again in the 1963 conclave which elected the present pope."[43]}} According to J. Peter Pham, Agagianian was considered a "serious (albeit unwilling) candidate" for the papacy in both conclaves.[11] Contemporary news sources noted that Agagianian was the first serious non-Italian papal candidate in centuries.[43][12]

1958 conclave

{{main|Papal conclave, 1958}}

According to Greg Tobin and Robert J. Wister, Agagianian, known to have been close to Pope Pius XII, was one of the favorites in the 1958 conclave.[18] His candidacy was widely discussed in the press.[19][20]

Even before the death of Pope Pius XII, The Milwaukee Sentinel wrote that some authoritative voices of Vatican affairs believe that Agagianian was "without question the leading candidate" to succeed Pope Pius XII.[21] On October 9, the day Pope Pius died, The Sentinel wrote that he is "considered by very responsible Vatican circles as the foremost choice" to succeed Pope Pius.[51] The Chicago Tribune wrote on October 25 that although Agagianian was popular amongst believers, the cardinals were expected to try first to agree on an Italian cardinal.[22] The election was seen as a struggle between Italian Angelo Roncalli (who was eventually elected and became Pope John XXIII) and non-Italian Agagianian.{{efn|"The conclave had found itself choosing between the Armenian but Romanized Agagianian and the patriarch of Venice; it had chosen the latter: another Italian, Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli..."{{sfn|Whooley|2004|p=431}} "The contest finally resolved itself, as so many people had predicted, into a straight-out issue between Italian Roncalli and non-Italian Agagianian."[53]}} Agagianian came in second according to Massimo Faggioli and contemporary press reports.[23][53] Three months after the conclave, Roncalli revealed that his name and that of Agagianian "went up and down like two chickpeas in boiling water" during the conclave.[24] Armenian-American journalist Tom Vartabedian suggests that it is possible that Agagianian might have been elected but declined the post.[57]

1963 conclave

{{main|Papal conclave, 1963}}

According to John Whooley, an authority on the Armenian Catholic Church, Agagianian was considered "a strong contender, most 'papabile{{'"}} before the 1963 conclave and there was "much expectation" that he would be elected.{{sfn|Whooley|2004|p=423}} The conclave instead elected Giovanni Battista Montini, who became Pope Paul VI. According to the Armenian Catholic Church website, Agagianian was rumored to have been actually elected at this conclave but declined to accept.[25] According to speculations by Italian journalists Andrea Tornielli (1993)[26][9] and Giovanni Bensi (2013)[27] Italian intelligence services were involved in preventing Agagianian from being elected pope in 1963. They maintain that SIFAR (Servizio informazioni forze armate), the Italian military intelligence service, mounted a smear campaign against Agagianian prior to the conclave by disseminating the narrative that Agagianian's 70-year-old sister, Elizaveta—who had visited Rome a year earlier to meet him—had ties with the Soviet authorities.[9] The Tablet wrote in 1963 that their meeting, which was preceded by negotiations partly conducted by the Italian ambassador in Moscow, "must rank as one of the best-kept diplomatic secrets of all time".[28]

Views

Thomas Rausch described him as "hardly a strict traditionalist."[64] According to Ralph M. Wiltgen, he was "regarded by the liberals as the most acceptable of the Curial cardinals" in the Second Vatican Council.[29] In 1963 Life magazine called him a liberal, cosmopolitan, and a moderate.[32][67] He was described as the Catholic Church's "topmost champion of the unity of the Christian churches under the Pope."[51] In 1950 he issued a pastoral letter in which he directly appealed to all Armenians (most of whom adhere the Armenian Apostolic Church) to accept the authority of the Catholic Church.[30]

Second Vatican Council

Agagianian sat on the Board of Presidency of the Second Vatican Council (Vatican II), which took place from 1962 to 1965. He was appointed by Pope Paul VI as one of the four moderators who directed the course of the debates,[70] along with Leo Joseph Suenens, Julius Döpfner, and Giacomo Lercaro.[31] Agagianian was the only one of these four from the Curia,[32] and represented the Eastern Catholic Churches.[33] He had a special role in the preparation of the missionary decree Ad gentes and Gaudium et spes, the Constitution on the Church in the Modern World.[34][35]

On the Soviet Union

During his lifetime, Agagianian was considered the Catholic Church's leading expert on communism and the Soviet Union.[14][36] Norman St John-Stevas wrote 1955 that Agagianian is "uncommitted" in the Cold War.[78] In a January 1958 diplomatic report Marcus Cheke, UK Ambassador to the Holy See, wrote that Agagianian "believes that the best thing for the Western powers to do is to hang on, avoid war (and the more strongly armed and united they are, the less danger there is of Russia venturing on a war) and to wait for a transformation inside Russia, which he thinks will happen sooner or later."[9] In contrast, Agagianian called for a "heroically Christian" struggle against communism during his visit to Australia in 1959.[37]

Agagianian opposed the repatriation of Armenian Catholics from the Middle East to Soviet Armenia in 1946.[38] He noted that there was an intolerant environment in the Soviet Union towards religion and argued that "We [Armenian Catholics] are forced to remain as emigrants to preserve our church and faith."[82]

Reception in the Soviet Union

Agagianian's statements regarding repatriation of Armenians were received as defamation and hostile in the Soviet-controlled homeland.[39] In the early 1950s, Etchmiadzin, the Soviet-based official publication of the Armenian Apostolic Church, published articles severely criticizing Agagianian.[40][41] One article claimed that he was created cardinal in order to "damage the unity" and "disunite" the Armenian people. It also argued that Agagianian also held the "key to submitting the Oriental Orthodox churches of the Middle East (Coptic, Assyrian, Ethiopian, etc.) to the Catholic Church."[42] In another article, Agagianian was accused in "seek[ing] to bring Armenian believers under the control of the Vatican" and make them "anti-national [...] without an ideal and dignity [....] in short, a cosmopolitan crowd, which will serve the Turkish-American war machine."[43]

Retirement and death

Agagianian effectively retired when he resigned as prefect on October 19, 1970, and was appointed Cardinal-Bishop of the Suburbicarian Diocese of Albano on October 22.{{efn|On February 11, 1965, Pope Paul VI decreed in his motu propio Ad Purpuratorum Patrum that Eastern Patriarchs who are elevated to the College of Cardinals would be made cardinal bishops and maintain their patriarchal see.[44] Since Agagianian was no longer patriarch, he remained a Cardinal-Priest with title to his titular church San Bartolomeo all'Isola. He only became Cardinal Bishop upon his appointment as the Cardinal-Bishop of Albano.}}

Agagianian died of cancer in Rome on May 16, 1971.[45][5] Pope Paul VI called him a "noble figure" upon Agagianian's death.[46] Vazgen I, head of the Armenian Apostolic Church, sent Pope Paul VI a letter mourning Agagianian's death.[47] His funeral took place on May 21 at St. Peter's Basilica.[4] He was buried in Rome's San Nicola da Tolentino Armenian church. There is a monument to Agagianian inside the church, flanked by the virgin martyr Hripsime and St. Vartan.[48]

Reputation

In 1966, Italian journalist Alberto Cavallari wrote that Agagianian is the "undisputed leader of non-European Catholicism. He is regarded by all as one of the most powerful cardinals in the Curia and is invested with autonomous powers equaled by none except the pope."[49] Upon his death, The New York Times wrote that "Despite his failure to win election from the Sacred College of Cardinals, [Agagianian] nevertheless made a major impact on the development of the [Catholic] church and its role in the newly developing nations."[12]

Agagianian has been called "the most celebrated Armenian Catholic in history."[57] He was the second Armenian Catholic churchman ever to be made cardinal, after Andon Bedros IX Hassoun in 1880.[9] Since Agagianian spent most of his adult life in Rome, he was "Romanized"{{sfn|Whooley|2004|p=431}} and reportedly spoke with a Roman accent.[43] Richard McBrien wrote that Agagianian was "regarded by some, including fellow Eastern-rite Catholics, as more Roman than the Romans."[50] Agagianian was considered to have been bi-ritual as he used both the Armenian and Latin rites.[102] Pope Pius XII, who had a "great interest in the Eastern churches," called on Agagianian to celebrate a pontifical Mass in the Armenian rite in the Sistine Chapel on March 12, 1946.[51]

Agagianian was a polyglot and renowned linguist.[1][14] He spoke fluent Armenian (his mother language),[1] Russian, Italian, French, English, and Latin and learned German, Spanish, classical Greek, Arabic.[12] He had "a working knowledge of the Slavic languages and [could] speak most of the languages of the Middle and Far East."[51] He was described as the College of Cardinals' "top linguist" in 1953.[109] Norman St John-Stevas wrote of him in 1955 as "a man of distinguished presence, a fine scholar."[52]

Honors and awards

{{expand list|date=June 2017}}
//Honorary degree">Honorary degrees
  • Honorary Doctor of Laws from Boston College (1952)[53][54]
  • Honorary Doctor of Laws from the University of Santo Tomas (1958)[55]
  • Honorary Doctor of Laws from the University of Notre Dame (1960)[56]
  • Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters from Boston College (1960)[57]
  • Honorary Doctor of Laws from the Catholic University of America (1960)[58]
  • Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters from St. John's University (1960)[59]
  • Honorary Doctor of Laws from the National University of Ireland (1961)[60]
State orders and awards
  • Order of Merit of the Italian Republic – Knight (Cavaliere, 1963)[61]

Publications

{{expand list|date=July 2017}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Agagianian|first1=Gregorio Pietro|title=Perché le missioni? Teologia della missione: studi e dibattiti|date=1970|publisher=Ed. Nigrizia|location=Bologna|language=it}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Agagianian|first1=Gregorio Pietro|title=L'unità della Chiesa dal punto di vista teologico|date=1962|publisher=Vita e Pensiero|location=Milan|language=it}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Agagianian|first1=Gregorio Pietro|title=La Romanità dell' Abbate Mechitar di Sebaste|date=1950|location=San Lazzaro degli Armeni|language=it}}

References

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

1. ^{{cite news|title=Religion: Pius' Patriarch|url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,888173,00.html|work=Time|date=25 March 1946|quote=...soft-voiced, fierce-bearded Gregory Peter XV Agagianian (pronounced ah-gah-jahn-yan), Patriarch-Catholicos of Cilicia of the Armenians...}}
2. ^{{cite journal |title=Первая всеобщая перепись населения Российской Империи 1897 г. Распределение населения по родному языку и уездам Российской Империи кроме губерний Европейской России. Ахалцихский уезд – г. Ахалцих |journal=Demoscope Weekly |url=http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/emp_lan_97_uezd.php?reg=531|language=ru}}
3. ^{{cite journal|author1=Gregory Cardinal Peter XV Agagianian|title=The Dogma of the Assumption in the Light of the First Seven Ecumenical Councils|journal=Marian Library Studies|date=January 1961|issue=80|url=http://ecommons.udayton.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1079&context=marian_reprints|publisher=University of Dayton}}
4. ^{{cite journal|title=Cardinal Agagianian Succumbs|journal=Times-News|date=15 May 1971|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1665&dat=19710515&id=lDoaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=WiYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5579,1324711&hl=en|publisher=via UPI}}
5. ^{{cite journal|last1=Yengibaryan|first1=G.|title=Քեսապի հայոց կաթոլիկ համայնքի պատմությունից [From the History of the Armenian Catholic Community in Kesap]|journal=Lraber Hasarakakan Gitutyunneri|date=2012|issue=4|page=52|url=http://lraber.asj-oa.am/6125/|language=hy}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=The Armenian Catholic Community of Anjar|url=http://mousaleranjar.org/index.php/en/catholic|website=mousaleranjar.org}}
7. ^{{cite web|last1=La Civita|first1=Michael J.L.|title=Power of Grace|url=http://www.cnewa.org/blog.aspx?ID=1555&pagetypeID=35&sitecode=hq|publisher=Catholic Near East Welfare Association|date=3 March 2014}}
8. ^{{cite news|title=Armenian Patriarch Resigns|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1962/08/26/archives/armenian-patriarch-resigns.html|work=The New York Times|publisher=via AP|date=26 August 1962}}
9. ^{{cite web|last1=Kuepers|first1=Jac|title=The Re-establishment of Fu Jen University in Taiwan and the role of the SVD, in particular of Fr. Richard Arens|url=http://www.fuho.fju.edu.tw/sketch/writing/20111118-2-1.pdf|website=fuho.fju.edu.tw|publisher=Fu Jen Catholic University|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170603203812/http://www.fuho.fju.edu.tw/sketch/writing/20111118-2-1.pdf|archivedate=3 June 2017|page=3|date=2011}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=Chronology for 1959|url=https://nirc.nanzan-u.ac.jp/nfile/3063|website=nanzan-u.ac.jp|publisher=Nanzan University|page=86|deadurl=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170603211422/https://nirc.nanzan-u.ac.jp/nfile/3063|archivedate=2017-06-03|df=}}
11. ^{{cite journal|title=The Government|journal=Journal|page=14|publisher=American Chamber of Commerce of the Philippines}}
12. ^"I remember Cardinal Agagianian. I remember when he came to visit Ireland. The people gave him a great welcome." – According to journalist Gerard O'Connell who conducted interviews for the following book: {{cite book|last1=Arinze|first1=Francis|authorlink1=Francis Arinze|title=God's Invisible Hand: The Life and Work of Francis Cardinal Arinze|chapter=The Student Years in Rome and Ordination into the Priesthood (1955–1960)|date=2006|publisher=Ignatius Press|isbn=978-1-58617-135-3|chapter-url=https://www.ignatius.com/Products/GIH-P/gods-invisible-hand.aspx}}
13. ^{{cite news|last1=Sweeney|first1=Ken|title=1961. . . a whole year of saints and shamrocks|url=http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/1961-a-whole-year-of-saints-and-shamrocks-26637994.html|work=Irish Independent|date=5 March 2010}} (cached)
14. ^{{cite web|title=Photograph of de Valera kissing the ring of Cardinal Gregory Peter XV Agagianian, Papal Legate to the Patrician Congress.|url=https://digital.ucd.ie/view/ivrla:19856|website=digital.ucd.ie|publisher=University College Dublin Digital Library|date=25 June 1961}}
15. ^{{cite news|title=No Audience With Pope|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=860&dat=19630923&id=iANPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=NUsDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3427,3555268|work=Ellensburg Daily Record|date=23 September 1963|page=2}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=Important Occasions|url=http://www.ugandamartyrsshrine.org.ug/details.php?id=9|website=ugandamartyrsshrine.org.ug|publisher=Basilica of the Uganda Martyrs (Kampala Archdiocese, Uganda)|access-date=2017-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170511113055/http://www.ugandamartyrsshrine.org.ug/details.php?id=9|archive-date=2017-05-11|dead-url=yes|df=}}
17. ^{{cite news|title=Cardinal Arrives In Bombay to Open Eucharist Meeting|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1964/11/28/cardinal-arrives-in-bombay-to-open-eucharist-meeting.html?_r=1|work=The New York Times|date=28 November 1964}}
18. ^{{cite book|last1=Tobin|first1=Greg|authorlink=Greg Tobin|last2=Wister|first2=Robert J.|title=Selecting the Pope: Uncovering the Mysteries of Papal Elections|date=2009|publisher=Sterling Publishing Company|isbn=978-1-4027-2954-6|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=eBZFL5fzwawC&pg=PA40&dq=favorites+going+included+grandly+named+cardinal+gregory+agagianian 40]|quote=The favorites going in included the grandly named Cardinal Gregory Peter XV Agagianian, patriarch of Cilicia of the Armenians, a bearded sixty-three-year-old known to be close to Pius XII.}}
19. ^{{cite news|last1=Forcella|first1=Enzo|authorlink1=Enzo Forcella|title=Tre nomi di "papabili" Siri, Agagianian, Montini|url=http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/mod,libera/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,2/articleid,0067_01_1958_0242_0002_24710000/|work=La Stampa|date=11 October 1958|language=it}}
20. ^{{cite news|title=May Become Next Pope|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/96528807?searchTerm=Agagianian|work=Northern Star|date=12 March 1953|location=Sydney|quote=An Armenian Cardinal who, according to widespread speculation in Australia and overseass, may become the next Pope...}}
21. ^{{cite journal|last=Casserly|first=John J.|title=Cardinal Agagianian—Next Pope?|journal=The Milwaukee Sentinel|date=27 June 1958|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1368&dat=19580627&id=5CkxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JhAEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6434,3549903&hl=en}}
22. ^{{cite news|last=Rue|first=Larry|title=Seal 2 Doors of Cardinals' Voting Area|url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1958/10/25/page/1/article/seal-2-doors-of-cardinals-voting-area|work=Chicago Tribune|date=28 October 1958}}
23. ^{{cite book|last=Faggioli|first=Massimo|authorlink=Massimo Faggioli|title=John XXIII: The Medicine of Mercy|date=2014|publisher=Liturgical Press|isbn=978-0-8146-4976-3|pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=aLJiAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA107 106–107]|quote=The runner-up was the Armenian cardinal Agagianian.}}
24. ^{{cite book|last1=Hebblethwaite|first1=Peter|authorlink1=Peter Hebblethwaite|title=John XXIII: Pope of the Century|date=2005|publisher=A & C Black|isbn=978-0-86012-387-3|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=m6fUAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA141 141]}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.armeniancatholic.org/inside.php?lang=en&page_id=23115|work=Armenian Catholic Church|title=Biography of Gregory Petros XV Agagianian|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725014407/http://www.armeniancatholic.org/inside.php?lang=en&page_id=23115|archivedate=2011-07-25|df=}}
26. ^{{cite news|title=Move to Block Soviet Pope Revealed|url=http://buffalonews.com/1993/12/21/move-to-block-soviet-pope-revealed/|work=The Buffalo News|date=21 December 1993|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170531193313/http://buffalonews.com/1993/12/21/move-to-block-soviet-pope-revealed/|archivedate=31 May 2017}}
27. ^{{cite journal|last=Bensi|first=Giovanni|title=Le due chance perdute del papa armeno|journal=East Journal|date=20 March 2013|url=http://www.eastjournal.net/archives/29599|language=it}}; also published in Russian: {{cite news|last=Bensi|first=Giovanni|title=Операция "Конклав" (Operation "Conclave")|url=http://www.ng.ru/ng_religii/2013-03-20/4_konklav.html|work=Nezavisimaya Gazeta|date=20 March 2013|language=ru}}
28. ^{{cite news |title=Cardinal Agagianian Reunited with His Sister |url=http://archive.thetablet.co.uk/issue/6th-july-1963/22/2653#scanned |work=The Tablet |date=6 July 1963 |page=[https://web.archive.org/web/20170510081609/http://archive.thetablet.co.uk/getImage/6th-july-1963/22.jpg 746]}}
29. ^{{cite book|last1=Wiltgen|first1=Ralph M.|authorlink1=Ralph M. Wiltgen|title=The Inside Story of Vatican II: A Firsthand Account of the Council's Inner Workings|date=1991|publisher=TAN Books|isbn=978-1-61890-639-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zKgvCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT100 }}
30. ^{{cite journal|last1=Tchilingirian|first1=Hratch|title=L'Eglise arménienne pendant la guerre froide : la crise Etchmiadzine-Antelias|journal=Hebdo Nor Haratch|date=9 June 2016|issue=265|page=6|url=http://oxbridgepartners.com/hratch/images/Publications/NorHaratch_Tchilingirian_Hratch_Hebdo_265_9juin2016.pdf|location=Paris|language=fr|deadurl=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170603095346/http://oxbridgepartners.com/hratch/images/Publications/NorHaratch_Tchilingirian_Hratch_Hebdo_265_9juin2016.pdf|archivedate=3 June 2017|df=}}
31. ^{{cite book|last=Gaillardetz|first=Richard|authorlink=Richard Gaillardetz|title=The Church in the Making: Lumen Gentium, Christus Dominus, Orientalium Ecclesiarum|date=2006|publisher=Paulist Press|isbn=978-0-8091-4276-7|pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=_iFSYQskQPUC&pg=PA17&dq=moderators+dopfner+suenens+lercaro+agagianian 17–18]}}
32. ^1 {{cite book|last=Nolan|first=Ann Michele|title=A Privileged Moment: Dialogue in the Language of the Second Vatican Council, 1962–1965|date=2006|publisher=Peter Lang|isbn=978-3-03910-984-5|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=BKzTBu8EpUMC&pg=PA83&dq=moderators+dopfner+suenens+lercaro+agagianian 83]}}
33. ^1 {{cite book|last=Rausch|first=Thomas P.|authorlink=Thomas Rausch|editor1-last=Sanneh|editor1-first=Lamin|editor2-last=McClymond|editor2-first=Michael|editor1-link=Lamin Sanneh|title=The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to World Christianity|contribution=Roman Catholicism since 1800|date=2016|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-118-55604-7|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=KCzYCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA610&dq=Gaudium+et+spes+agagianian 610]}}
34. ^{{cite web|title=Agagianian XV, Gregory Peter|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/agagianian-xv-gregory-peter|website=New Catholic Encyclopedia|publisher=Gale|date=2003|quote=He was a key figure at the Second Vatican Council, serving as a presiding officer and helping to draw up the missionary decree Ad Gentes.}}
35. ^{{cite web|last=Kalinichenko|first=E. V.|title=Агаджанян (Agadzhanyan)|url=http://www.pravenc.ru/text/63068.html|website=Orthodox Encyclopedia|publisher=Russian Orthodox Church|language=ru|date=21 March 2008|quote=Участвовал в подготовке и проведении Ватиканского II Собора, на к-ром был одним из четырех модераторов (председатель сессии), ему принадлежит особая роль в подготовке Конституции о Церкви в совр. мире "Gaudium et spes" (Радость и надежда) и декрета о миссионерской деятельности "Ad gentes divinitus" (Народам по Промыслу Божию).}}
36. ^{{cite journal|title=Cardinal Dies; Was Authority on Communism|journal=The Day|date=17 May 1971|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1915&dat=19710517&id=AQAhAAAAIBAJ&sjid=C3QFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4328,2513109&hl=en|publisher=via AP}}
37. ^{{cite book|last1=Duncan|first1=Bruce|authorlink1=Bruce Duncan|title=Crusade Or Conspiracy?: Catholics and the Anti-Communist Struggle in Australia|date=2001|publisher=UNSW Press|isbn=978-0-86840-731-9|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=HA4uo8bq0BQC&pg=PA369&lpg=PA369&dq=Agagianian+Sydeny 369]}}
38. ^{{cite journal|last1=Whooley|first1=John|title=The Armenian Catholic Church in the Middle East – Modern History, Ecclesiology and Future Challenges|journal=The Downside Review|date=2016|volume=134|issue=4|page=137|doi=10.1177/0012580616671061}}
39. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Stepanyan|first1=Armenuhi|title=Հայրենադարձության հայկական փորձը (1946–1948 թթ.) [Armenian Experience of Repatriation (1946–1948)]|journal=Patma-Banasirakan Handes|date=2010|issue=1|page=151|url=http://hpj.asj-oa.am/2763/|language=hy}}
40. ^{{cite journal|first=F.|last=Borchanian|title=Երկու խոսք կարդինալ Աղաջանյանի ազգադավ գործունեության մասին [Two words on Cardinal Agagianian's anti-national activity]|journal=Etchmiadzin|date=1952|volume=9|issue=4|pp=24–27|url=http://echmiadzin.asj-oa.am/1319/|publisher=Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin|language=hy}}
41. ^{{cite journal|author=Editorial board|title=Օրմանյան պատրիարքի "Հայոց Եկեղեցին" և կարդինալ Աղաջանյանը ["Armenian Church" by Patriarch Ormanian and Cardinal Agagianian]|journal=Etchmiadzin|date=1953|volume=10|issue=2|pp=3–9|url=http://echmiadzin.asj-oa.am/1860/|publisher=Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin|language=hy}}
42. ^{{cite journal|title=Կարդինալ Աղաջանյանի այցելությունը [Cardinal Agagianian's visit]|journal=Etchmiadzin|date=1951|volume=8|issue=11–12|pp=79–80|url=http://echmiadzin.asj-oa.am/1384/|publisher=Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin|language=hy}}
43. ^{{cite journal|title=Կարդինալ Աղաջանյանը և իր գործունեությունը [Cardinal Agagianian and his activities]|journal=Etchmiadzin|date=1952|volume=9|issue=3|pages=52–55|url=http://echmiadzin.asj-oa.am/1301/|publisher=Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin|language=hy}}
44. ^{{cite document| url = http://w2.vatican.va/content/paul-vi/it/motu_proprio/documents/hf_p-vi_motu-proprio_19650211_ad-purpuratorum.html | language =it | accessdate = 27 October 2017 | date = 11 February 1965 | publisher = Libreria Editrice Vaticana| title= Ad purpuratorum Patrum Collegium | author= Pope Paul VI}}
45. ^{{cite news|title=Morto a Roma a 75 anni: Il cardinale Agagianian fu a scuola con Stalin| url=http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/mod,libera/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,13/articleid,1518_02_1971_0110A_0027_23281374/|work=La Stampa|date=17 May 1971|page=27|language=it}}
46. ^{{cite journal|last1=Caprile|first1=G.|title=Morte del Card. Agagianian|journal=La Civiltà Cattolica|issue=2899–2904|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=oAQ5AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA596 596]|language=it}}
47. ^{{cite journal|title=Ամենայն Հայոց Վեհափառ Հայրապետի ցավակցական հեռագիրը Նորին Սրբություն Պողոս Զ Սրբազան Պապին՝ կարդինալ Գրիգոր Աղաջանյանի մահվան առթիվ, և պատասխանը|journal=Etchmiadzin|date=1971|volume=28|issue=5|page=9|url=http://echmiadzin.asj-oa.am/8777/|publisher=Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin|language=hy}}
48. ^{{cite journal|last1=Hager|first1=June|title=The Armenian Catholic Community in Rome|journal=Inside the Vatican|date=June 1999|url=http://www.catholicliturgy.com/index.cfm/fuseaction/articletext/index/65/subindex/115/articleindex/4|deadurl=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170603104052/http://www.catholicliturgy.com/index.cfm/fuseaction/articletext/index/65/subindex/115/articleindex/4|archivedate=2017-06-03|df=}}
49. ^{{cite book|last1=Cavallari|first1=Alberto|authorlink1=Alberto Cavallari|title=The Changing Vatican [Il Vaticano che cambia]|date=1967|publisher=Doubleday|page=156}}
50. ^{{cite news|last=McBrien|first=Richard|authorlink=Richard McBrien|title=Pope John XXIII had positive impact on present, future church|url=http://catholiccourier.com/commentary/father-mcbrien/pope-john-xxiii-had-positive-impact-on-present-future-church/|work=catholiccourier.com|publisher=Roman Catholic Diocese of Rochester|date=21 December 2009}}
51. ^{{cite book|last=Riccards|first=Michael P.|authorlink=Michael P. Riccards|title=Faith and Leadership: The Papacy and the Roman Catholic Church|date=2012|publisher=Lexington Books|isbn=978-0-7391-7132-5|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=2DI6IwM2ArMC&pg=PA429&dq=pius+march+12,+1946+cardinal+pietro+agagianian+celebrate+armenian+rite 429]}}
52. ^1 {{cite news|author1=Norman St John-Stevas|title=The Next Pope|url=http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/23rd-september-1955/11/the-next-pope-by-norman-st-john-stevas-p-ope-pius-|work=The Spectator|date=22 September 1955|pages=11–12}}
53. ^1 {{cite journal|title=The Patriarch of Cilicia|journal=The Heights|date=11 January 1952|volume=XXXIII|issue=11|url=http://newspapers.bc.edu/cgi-bin/bostonsh?a=d&d=bcheights19520111.2.33|publisher=Boston College}}
54. ^{{cite web|title=Honorary Degrees Awarded by Boston College 1952–1998|url=https://www.bc.edu/content/dam/files/publications/factbook/pdf/98_99/fb99-degree-conf-hondgr.pdf|website=bc.edu|page=102}}
55. ^{{cite web|title=Honorary Degree Awardees of the University|url=http://www.ust.edu.ph/about/honorary-awardees|website=ust.edu.ph|publisher=University of Santo Tomas}}
56. ^{{cite web|title=For release in AM's, Thursday, May 12th|url=http://archives.nd.edu/pr/pdf/PR_1960_05.pdf|publisher=University of Notre Dame|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170528134840/http://archives.nd.edu/pr/pdf/PR_1960_05.pdf|archivedate=28 May 2017}}
57. ^{{cite journal|title=Cardinal Agagianian Accepts Degree|journal=885|date=1 June 1960|volume=VIII|issue=6|url=http://newspapers.bc.edu/cgi-bin/bostonsh?a=d&d=eighteightfive19600601-01.2.3|publisher=Newton College of the Sacred Heart}}
58. ^{{cite web|title=Honorary Degrees Conferred by The Catholic University of America|url=http://commencement.cua.edu/res/docs/Master%20Listing%20of%20All%20Honorary%20Degrees.pdf|website=cua.edu|publisher=Catholic University of America}}
59. ^{{cite journal|title=Cardinal Agagianian Honored by St. John's|journal=St. John's University Alumni News|date=June 1960|volume=1|issue=6|page=1|url=http://digitalmemory.stjohns.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/alumnews1960/id/24/rec/34|publisher=St. John's University}}
60. ^{{cite web|title=NUI Honorary Degrees Awarded|url=http://www.nui.ie/college/docs/HonGradsList.pdf|website=nui.ie|publisher=National University of Ireland|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170603210035/http://www.nui.ie/college/docs/HonGradsList.pdf|archivedate=3 June 2017}}
61. ^{{cite web|title=AGAGIANIAN S.Em. Rev.ma il Cardinale Gregorio Pietro|url=http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=33180|website=quirinale.it|publisher=President of Italy|language=it|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160805075503/http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=33180|archivedate=5 August 2016}}
62. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite book|last=Pham|first=John-Peter|title=Heirs of the Fisherman: Behind the Scenes of Papal Death and Succession|contribution=Agagianian, Grégoire-Pierre XV|date=2004|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-534635-0|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=ahTU3koVfLEC&pg=PA231&dq=Agagianian 231–232]}}
63. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book|last1=Lentz|first1=Harris M. III|title=Popes and Cardinals of the 20th Century: A Biographical Dictionary|contribution=Agagianian, Gregory Peter XV|date=2009|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-1-4766-2155-5|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=ongwCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA7&dq=Agagianian 7]}}
64. ^1 {{cite journal|first=Robert B.|last=Kaiser|title=And Now the Search Begins for the New Pope|journal=Life|date=21 June 1963|pages=57|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xEsEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA57 |quote=There is Gregory Peter Agagianian, 67, a bearded Armenian cardinal who has been a Roman by adoption since he left his home town when he was 11 year old. Agagianian is a moderate who has traveled widely in his capacity as head of all the Church's missionary activity. However, he holds no sympathy for the Church's revisionist theologians and biblical scholars, and this may prevent the more moderate cardinals from voting for him.}}
65. ^1 2 {{cite journal|title=The 'Papabili': One May Become Pope—Great Princes of the Church|journal=Life|date=14 June 1963|pages=29–33|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=30sEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA33 |quote=The Curia's foremost authority on Russia is liberal, cosmopolitan Gregory Cardinal Agagianian, master of eight languages. As prefect of the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith, he supervises the training of Catholic missionaries all over the world.}}
66. ^1 2 {{cite news|last=Vartabedian|first=Tom|title=The Armenian Cardinal and His Servant|url=http://armenianweekly.com/2012/02/06/the-armenian-cardinal-and-his-servant/|work=Armenian Weekly|date=6 February 2012|deadurl=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027195617/https://armenianweekly.com/2012/02/06/the-armenian-cardinal-and-his-servant/|archivedate=27 October 2017|df=}} ()
67. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|last=Sanjian|first=Ara|title=An Armenian As Pope? – A British Diplomatic Report on Cardinal Agagianian, 1958|url=http://www.horizonweekly.ca/news/details/60075|work=Horizon Weekly|date=21 January 2015}} (originally published in Window Quarterly, Volume V, No. 3 & 4, 1995; pp 11–13) view online
68. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal|last=Casserly|first=John J.|title=Russian-born Cardinal Believed Top Choice as Pius XII Successor|journal=The Milwaukee Sentinel|date=9 October 1958|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1368&dat=19581009&id=RPsnAAAAIBAJ&sjid=5Q8EAAAAIBAJ&pg=2404,230358&hl=en}}
69. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal|title=Cardinal Agagianian Dies at 75|journal=Reading Eagle|date=17 May 1971|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1955&dat=19710517&id=IZotAAAAIBAJ&sjid=gZ4FAAAAIBAJ&pg=6864,4640799&hl=en|publisher=via UPI}}
70. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Guruge|first1=Anura|title=The Next Pope|date=2010|isbn=978-0-615-35372-2|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=B5JVthemvvwC&pg=PA26&dq=armenian+cardinal 26]|quote=Armenian cardinal, Grégoire-Pierre XV Agagianian (1895–1971), who was a much talked about papabili in 1958, is also considered to have been bi-ritual.}}
71. ^1 {{cite journal|title=Will the next Pope be a Russian?|journal=The Milwaukee Sentinel|date=25 April 1953|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1368&dat=19530425&id=p3BQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=uA8EAAAAIBAJ&pg=5424,7331778&hl=en}}
72. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|title=Marked for Greatness: Gregory Peter XV Cardinal Agagianian|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1958/06/19/archives/marked-for-greatness-gregory-peter-xv-cardinal-agagianian.html|work=The New York Times|date=19 June 1958}}
73. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|title=Cardinal Agagianian Is Dead; Scholarly Mission Leader, 75|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/05/17/archives/cardinal-agagianian-is-dead-scholarly-mission-leader-75-prelate.html|work=The New York Times|publisher=via Reuters|date=17 May 1971}}
74. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book|last1=Mchedlov|first1=M.|title=Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia Volume I|chapter=Աղաջանյան Գրիգոր–Պետրոս [Aghajanian Grigor-Petros]|date=1974|page=[https://hy.wikisource.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BB:%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8D%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6_(Soviet_Armenian_Encyclopedia)_1.djvu/246 246]|language=hy|title-link=Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia}}
75. ^1 2 {{cite news|last1=Manjikian|first1=Asbed|title="Ազդակ"` Ութսունեօթը Տարիներու Ծառայութեան Ընդմէջէն. Անբասիր Հոգեւորականը` Կարտինալ Գրիգոր Պետրոս Ժե. Աղաճանեան|url=http://www.aztagdaily.com/archives/189390|work=Aztag|date=11 June 2014|location=Beirut|language=hy|deadurl=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027195128/http://www.aztagdaily.com/archives/189390|archivedate=27 October 2017|df=}} ()
76. ^1 2 {{cite journal|title=Papal Battle Voting Close|journal=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=2 November 1958|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1301&dat=19581102&id=4ndWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=9uQDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5194,7835498&hl=en|quote=The three other contenders named by observers in their order of polling:
•Cardinal Agagianian...}}
()[62][63][64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72][73][74][75]

[76]}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book|last=Adalian|first=Rouben Paul|title=Historical Dictionary of Armenia|year=2010|publisher=Scarecrow Press|location=Lanham, Maryland|isbn=978-0-8108-7450-3|authorlink=Rouben Paul Adalian|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite journal|last=Whooley|first=John|title=The Armenian Catholic Chuch: A Study in History and Ecclesiology|journal=The Heythrop Journal|date=October 2004|volume=45|issue=4|pages=416–434|doi=10.1111/j.1468-2265.2004.00264.x|ref=harv}}
{{S-start}}{{S-rel|ca}}{{Succession box| before=Avedis Bedros XIV Arpiarian | title=Patriarch Catholicos of Cilicia | years= 30 November 1937 – 25 August 1962| after=Ignatius Bedros XVI Batanian}}{{Succession box| before=Pietro Fumasoni Biondi | title=Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples | years=18 June 1958 – 19 October 1970| after=Agnelo Rossi}}{{S-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Agagianian Gregoire-Pierre}}

17 : 1895 births|1971 deaths|People from Akhaltsikhe|Georgian Armenians|Imperial Russian Armenians|Eastern Catholic monks|Pontifical Urbaniana University alumni|Pontifical Urbaniana University faculty|Armenian Catholic Patriarchs of Cilicia|20th-century Eastern Catholic archbishops|Cardinals created by Pope Pius XII|Armenian cardinals|Cardinal-bishops of Albano|Participants in the Second Vatican Council|Members of the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith|Deaths from cancer in Italy|20th-century cardinals
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