| 词条 | Gret Palucca |
| 释义 |
| name = Gret Palucca | image = Fotothek df pk 0000156 038 Aufnahmen von M. Friedrichs, M. Fischer, Hermann Matern, Arno Schellenberg und F.jpg | caption = Gret Palucca (1945) | birth_name = Margarethe Paluka | birth_date = {{Birth date|1902|01|08|df=yes}} | birth_place = Munich, Germany | death_date = {{Death date and age|1993|03|22|1902|01|08|df=yes}} | death_place = Dresden, Germany | nationality = German | field = Dance | movement = Ballet }} Gret Palucca, born Margarethe Paluka (8 January 1902 – 22 March 1993), was a German dancer and dance teacher, notable for her dance school, the Palucca School of Dance, founded in Dresden in 1925. Life and workShortly after birth, her family moved to San Francisco, returning with her mother to Dresden in 1909. From 1917 to 1918, she attended Margarete Balsat's school for upper-class girls in Dresden and ballet lessons with Heinrich Kröller from 1914 to 1916.[1] From 1921, when she changed her name to Gret Palucca, until 1923, she studied with Mary Wigman and performed as member of her Chamber Dance Group.{{cn|date=January 2018}} In 1924, she married Friedrich Bienert, a merchant who worked in his father's mills. Through her mother-in-law, Ida Bienert, she was introduced to the circle of Bauhaus artists.{{cn|date=January 2018}} In 1925, she opened her own dance school, the Palucca School of Dance, with the support of her husband, after which she and Mary Wigman became competitors. In 1928, she opened a branch of her school in Berlin. In 1931, another branch was opened in Stuttgart.{{cn|date=January 2018}} In 1939, because of her Jewish ancestry the National Socialistic authorities closed her schools and she was not allowed to teach dance lessons, however she was permitted to continue dancing herself and in 1936 she even appeared in the Olympic Games in Berlin. {{Cn|date=January 2018}} In 1945, during the air raid on Dresden, Palucca lost all her possessions. After 1945, the Russian style of ballet dominated the training in Palucca school.[2] She became founding member of the East German Academy of Arts. In 1959, East German culture policy officials wanted to see the school transformed into a Soviet-style socialist professional school of dance. To gain support for her demands, Palucca briefly went to West Germany.{{cn|date=January 2018}} In 1993, Palucca died in Dresden. LegacyHer students included Ruth Berghaus, Lotte Goslar and Dore Hoyer.[3] See also
References1. ^Palucca bio, homepage {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120512225914/http://www.palucca.eu/en/palucca_school/history/biography_palucca.html|date=May 12, 2012}} 2. ^Palucca dance school – history till 1945, homepage {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331002224/http://www.palucca.eu/en/palucca_school/history/till_1945.html|date=March 31, 2012}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Partsch-Bergsohn|first=Isa|title=Modern dance in Germany and the United States : crosscurrents and influences|year=1994|publisher=Harwood Acad. Publ.|location=Chur|isbn=3718655578|page=122|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=3718655578}} External links
10 : 1902 births|1993 deaths|People from Munich|People from the Kingdom of Bavaria|German people of Jewish descent|German female dancers|Recipients of the National Prize of East Germany|Recipients of the Patriotic Order of Merit (honor clasp)|Recipients of the Star of People's Friendship|Grand Crosses with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany |
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