| 词条 | Grigoris Balakian |
| 释义 |
Grigoris Balakian ({{lang-hy|Գրիգորիս Պալագեան}}) 1875 – 8 October 1934), was a bishop of the Armenian Apostolic Church, in addition to being a survivor and memoirist of the Armenian Genocide. LifeGrigoris Balakian was born in Tokat in the Ottoman Empire, and graduated from the Sanasarian College in Erzurum. He had been studying architecture in Germany for two years and got a degree in civil engineering. He became a celibate priest ordained under the monastic name Grigoris Balakian. On 24 April 1915 he was among the group of 250 leading Armenian figures of Constantinople who were arrested and deported. One group was deported to Ayaş. Balakian was deported to Çankırı, north-east of Ankara with the rest of the 190 other deportees from the capital. Only 16 of them would survive. He marched with 48 deportees from Çankırı in the direction of Deir ez-Zor in the Syrian desert. On the way Balakian won the confidence of captain of constabulary Shukri Bey and learned about the Ottoman government's plan to exterminate the whole Armenian population. Balakian was able to flee toward Islahie. He joined a group of workers on the Bagdad-railway where Turkish deserters did forced labor alongside Armenian refugees. While Armenian workers between Marash and Bartche were being slain, Balakian fled to another construction site on the Bagdad railway. He was helped by German engineers and finally succeeded – disguised as Herr Bernstein – in escaping from Constantinople to Paris. At the 1921 trial in Berlin against Soghomon Tehlirian, the murderer of Talât Pasha, Balakian appeared as a witness for the defendant together with Johannes Lepsius. Soghomon Tehlirian was ultimately acquitted. Balakian became prelate of Manchester, London and finally bishop of Marseille. Two churches were built under his guidance in Marseille and Nice (St. Mary, 1928) as well as a number of chapels and schools. He died in Marseille. Balakian is the great-uncle of Peter Balakian, an Armenian-American writer and poet. AchievementsBalakian's memoirs in Armenian Golgotha are an important eyewitness account of the genocide. He describes his experiences during the deportation. Balakian was one of the few surviving leaders of the Armenian community who gave an account of the deportation. Komitas Vartapet belonged to the same group of detainees as Balakian. His information about the traumatization of the famous composer and founder of modern Armenian classical music are of eminent importance{{#tag:ref|Komitas evaded further persecution upon the intervention of a powerful Turkish friend. His psychological situation deteriorated rapidly following the deportation and massacres. He died in 1935 in an asylum in Paris.|group="note"}} Works
See also
Notes1. ^{{cite news|last1=տէյիրմենճեան|first1=սեւան|title=Նշումներ շահեկան հրատարակութեան մը առթիւ {{!}} Agos|url=http://www.agos.com.tr/tr/yazi/15442/nshumnyer-shahyegan-hradaragutyean-mi-artiw|accessdate=23 June 2016|work=Agos|date=25 May 2016|language=Armenian}} 2. ^{{cite news|last1=Romano|first1=Carlin|title="Armenian Golgotha: A Memoir of the Armenian Genocide, 1915-18" by Grigoris Balakian|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/lifestyles/books/chi-books-review-armenian-golgotha-memoir-balakian-story.html|accessdate=23 June 2016|work=chicagotribune.com|date=12 April 2010}} References{{reflist}}Sources
11 : 1875 births|1934 deaths|Armenian biographers|Armenian memoirists|Bishops of the Armenian Apostolic Church|Armenians of the Ottoman Empire|People of the Ottoman Empire|Armenian Genocide survivors|Witnesses of the Armenian Genocide|Armenian male writers|20th-century Oriental Orthodox bishops |
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