| 词条 | Grigory Mairanovsky |
| 释义 |
|name = Grigory Moiseevich Mairanovsky |native_name = Григорий Моисеевич Майрановский |image = Grigory Mairanovsky.jpg |birth_date = 1899 |birth_place = Batumi, Kutais Governorate, Russian Empire |death_date = 1964 |death_place = Makhachkala, Dagestan ASSR, RSFSR, USSR |nationality = {{USSR}} |known_for = establishing NKVD poison study program }}Grigory Mairanovsky (1899, Batumi – 1964) was a Soviet biochemist and poison developer.[1] Mairanovsky was the head of several secret laboratories in the Bach Institute of Biochemistry in Moscow (1928–1935). As the head of Laboratory No. 1 (1938–1946), he initiated the secret poison program conducted by the NKVD. He used political prisoners for experiments with poisons. His classified PhD thesis defended in 1940 was entitled "Biological activity of the products of interaction of mustard gas with [human] skin tissues".[2] Mairanovsky participated personally in political assassinations as a member of the Pavel Sudoplatov team in the 1940s.[3][4][5] including assassination of Isaiah Oggins. He was arrested in 1951, in connection with the case of Viktor Abakumov, and spent 10 years in prison. After his release, he headed a biochemical laboratory. He appears as a character in Russian film "Prediction" by Eldar Ryazanov. See also
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.baku.ru/enc-show.php?id=140387&cmm_id=276|title=Майрановский Григорий Моисеевич - "доктор Смерть", полковник, начальник секретной лаборатории ядов НКВД|last=|first=|date=|website=www.baku.ru|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-04-02}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mairanovsky, Grigory}}{{biochem-stub}}2. ^{{Cite news|url=https://news.rambler.ru/other/37863003-grigoriy-mayranovskiy-chem-zanimalsya-doktor-smert-iz-nkvd/|title=Григорий Майрановский: чем занимался "доктор смерть" из НКВД|last=Семерка|first=Русская|date=10 September 2017|work=Рамблер/новости|access-date=2018-04-02|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=ru-RU}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://graniru.org/Politics/Russia/FSB/m.81346.html|title=Советская история отравлений|last=Соколов|first=Борис|date=|website=graniru.org|language=ru|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-04-02}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://graniru.org/Politics/Russia/FSB/m.114754.html|title=Органический яд|last=Абаринов|first=Владимир|date=|website=graniru.org|language=ru|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-04-02}} 5. ^Vadim J. Birstein, The Perversion Of Knowledge: The True Story of Soviet Science, Westview Press (2004) {{ISBN|0-8133-4280-5}} 6 : 1899 births|1964 deaths|Communist Party of the Soviet Union members|NKVD officers|Soviet biochemists|Human subject research in Russia |
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