| 词条 | Circuito de Jerez |
| 释义 |
| Name = Circuito de Jerez-Ángel Nieto | Location = Jerez de la Frontera, Andalusia, Spain | Time = GMT +1 | Image = | FIAGrade = 1 | Events = Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix Formula One FIA Formula 2 Spanish Grand Prix European Grand Prix | Broke_ground = 1984 | Opened = 1985 | Layout1 = Grand Prix Circuit (current) | Length_km = 4.428 | Length_mi = 2.751 | Turns = 13 | Record_time = | Record_driver = | Record_team = | Record_year = | Layout2 = Grand Prix Circuit (1991-1996) | Length_km2 = 4.422 | Length_mi2 = 2.75 | Turns2 = 15 | Record_time2 = 1:23.135 | Record_driver2 = {{flagicon|GER}} Heinz-Harald Frentzen | Record_team2 = Williams-Renault FW19 | Record_year2 = 1997 | Layout3 = Grand Prix Circuit (1986-1990) | Length_km3 = 4.218 | Length_mi3 = 2.621 | Turns3 = 16 | Record_time3 = 1:24.513 | Record_driver3 = {{flagicon|ITA}} Riccardo Patrese | Record_team3 = Williams-Renault FW13B | Record_year3 = 1990 }} Circuito de Jerez-Ángel Nieto (formerly known as Circuit of Jerez and Circuito Permanente de Jerez), is a {{convert|4.428|km|mi|abbr=on}} racing circuit located close to the city of Jerez de la Frontera, {{convert|90|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} south of Seville and deep within the sherry-producing south of Spain. The project was led by the Spanish engineer Manuel Medina Lara, based on a preliminary idea from Alessandro Rocci. Circuit historyThe circuit opened on 8 December 1985. During 1986 the circuit hosted the first international motorcycle event in Spain in March and the Formula One Spanish Grand Prix in April. The circuit's relatively remote location hindered significant spectator turnout, although up to 125,000 can be accommodated. Because of this, F1 moved to Barcelona following the 1991 race. In 1992, the track eliminated four corners to create the long right hander Curva Sito Pons. Due to the hosting of the European Grand Prix in 1994, a new chicane was created (the Senna curve) at the corner where Martin Donnelly had a career-ending accident during qualifying for the 1990 Spanish Grand Prix. Jerez also hosted the 1997 European Grand Prix, which was the championship decider between Michael Schumacher and Jacques Villeneuve, who collided during the race. During the podium celebrations of the 1997 race, Jerez's Mayor Pedro Pacheco disrupted the podium celebrations by presenting a trophy that was supposed to be presented by a dignitary from Daimler-Benz. This incident resulted in the track being temporarily banned from hosting a Grand Prix.[1] It has never hosted another Grand Prix, but remains one of the most popular venues for winter testing. During 2005, the track was resurfaced. It was expected that the Champ Car World Series would race there in 2008[2] until the series was cancelled early in the year after merging with the IndyCar Series. On 2 May 2013, it was announced that the final corner would be renamed after Spanish MotoGP world champion Jorge Lorenzo.[3] In 2017, FIA Formula 2 hosted a stand-alone event on October 7 and 8 at the circuit. On 3 May 2018, the circuit was renamed in honor of the former motorcyclist Ángel Nieto, who died in 2017. References1. ^{{cite news |title=Chaves y Pacheco irrumpieron en el podio |url=http://www.elpais.com/articulo/deportes/PACHECO/_PEDRO_/PSA/CHAVES/_MANUEL_/PSOE/CADIZ/JEREZ_DE_LA_FRONTERA_/CADIZ/Chaves/Pacheco/irrumpieron/podio/elpepidep/19971213elpepidep_11/Tes |publisher=Diario El País |accessdate=2008-07-02 |date=1997-12-13 }} 2. ^{{cite news| title=CHAMP CAR: 2008 Schedules Confirmed| url=http://www.speedtv.com/articles/auto/champcar/41439/| publisher=speedtv.com| accessdate=2010-02-04| date=2007-04-11| deadurl=yes| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080206183238/http://www.speedtv.com/articles/auto/champcar/41439/| archivedate=2008-02-06| df=}} 3. ^{{cite news |title= MotoGP Twitter| url=https://twitter.com/MotoGP/status/329927204307861505| accessdate=2013-02-05|date=2013-02-05}} External links
|list1 ={{Formula One circuits}}{{MotoGP circuits}}{{SBK circuits}}{{World Sportscar Championship circuits}}{{International Formula 3000 circuits}}{{Auto GP World Series circuits}}{{Superleague Formula circuits}}{{World Series by Renault circuits}}}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Jerez}} 7 : Formula One circuits|Grand Prix motorcycle circuits|Spanish Grand Prix|Motorsport venues in Spain|Superbike World Championship circuits|Buildings and structures in Jerez de la Frontera|Sports venues in Andalusia |
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