| 词条 | Grupul Special de Protecție și Intervenție |
| 释义 |
|unit_name=Special Group for Protection and Intervention |image= |caption= |dates= 2003 - 2009[1][2] 2015 - present[3][1][2] |country= Romania |allegiance= |branch= Department of Information and Internal Protection in Ministry of Internal Affairs[3] |type= Police Tactical Unit |role= Counter-terrorism Law enforcement |size= 95[3] |command_structure= |current_commander= |garrison= Bucharest |ceremonial_chief= |colonel_of_the_regiment= |nickname= |patron= |motto= |colors= |march= |mascot= |battles= |anniversaries= }} Grupul Special de Protecţie şi Intervenţie (GSPI) ({{lang-eng|(Special Group for Protection and Intervention}}) is the Police Tactical Unit of the Romanian Department of Information and Internal Protection (DIPI) ({{lang-ro|Departamentul de Informații și Protecție Internă}}) part of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.[1] The designated nickname of the unit is Acvila, which is Romanian for "Eagle". HistoryGSPI was established in January 2003 to satisfy the needs of Romania and the European Union (EU) regarding counter-terrorist operations and internal protection following the Moscow theater hostage crisis in October 2002 and reported to the Ministry of Interior and Administrative Reform.[2] Two Romanian police officers had conducted a study tour of EU countries police tactical units prior to the formation and significant assistance was provided from Germany's GSG 9 with the creation and development of GSPI.[2] In 2007, GSPI joined the European Union ATLAS Network with other EU countries national police tactical units.[1] In March 2009, GSPI was disbanded after a huge corruption scandal.[3] In 2015, GSPI was re-established as part of the Department of Information and Internal Protection.[1][3] StructureGSPI structure is similar to GSG9 with a Combat group, Sniper team and Protection team.[4] SelectionPre-selection lasts 10-14 days, and selection usually lasts between 30 and 45 days. At the end of these two first trials, only 15% of applicants are validated. [5] After that, a final exam follows, and if the candidate passes, he is now a member of the team.[5] Three to five more years will then be dedicated for him to fully qualify in all the skills needed to become an operational member, during which he is trained in climbing and descending, parachuting, diving, explosives, first aid, instinctive shooting, aggressive car driving, VIP protection, and other disciplines.[4] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|last1=Miron|first1=Denisa|title=Fiecare cu spp-ul lui. Ce servicii de PROTECȚIE preferă demnitarii PSD și de ce|url=http://www.stiripesurse.ro/fiecare-cu-spp-ul-lui-ce-servicii-de-protectie-prefera-demnitarii-psd_1173513.html|accessdate=10 September 2017|work=stiripesurse.ro|date=12 January 2017|language=Romanian}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=History|url=http://www.gspi.ro:80/eng/en_about_history.html|website=GSPI|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080616160838/http://www.gspi.ro/eng/en_about_history.html|archivedate=16 June 2008|deadurl=yes|df=}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|last1=Duţulescu|first1=Adriana|title=Halucinant: Unitatea specială Acvila a fost înfiinţată pentru Gabriel Oprea, după ce SRI l-a avertizat că viaţa sa e în pericol|url=http://bn24.ro/halucinant-unitatea-speciala-acvila-a-fost-infiintata-pentru-gabriel-oprea-dupa-ce-sri-l-a-avertizat-ca-viata-sa-e-in-pericol/|accessdate=10 September 2017|work=BN24.ro|date=24 February 2016|language=Romanian}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|title=Organisation and Activity|url=http://www.gspi.ro:80/eng/en_about_organisation.html|website=GSPI|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080616131123/http://www.gspi.ro/eng/en_about_organisation.html|archivedate=16 June 2008|deadurl=yes|df=}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|title=Preselection and selection|url=http://www.gspi.ro:80/eng/en_about_sel.html|website=GSPI|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080616124228/http://www.gspi.ro/eng/en_about_sel.html|archivedate=16 June 2008|deadurl=yes|df=}} External links
2 : Ministry of Administration and Interior (Romania)|Special forces of Romania |
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