| 词条 | Guillaume de Villaret |
| 释义 |
Guillaume de Villaret (Occitan: Guilhem del Vilaret, Catalan: Guillem del Vilaret) (died 1305), a native of Languedoc-Roussillon was the 24th Grand Master of the Knights Hospitallers,[1] a position he held from 1296 to his death. He was succeeded by his nephew, Foulques de Villaret, whose career he had done much to advance. BiographyBefore his position as Master, Villaret had been grand prior of Saint-Gilles. He spent the first few years of his mastership in a reforming tour of the Order's priories (in France proper, the Auvergne and Provence). Villaret was successful in obtaining large additions of property and privileges from the Papacy and from various European princes. He also undertook a major reorganization of the Order and promulgated a series of statutes between 1300 and 1304, the most significant of which was the definition of the powers and status of the admiral, a new great dignitary who had first been appointed in 1299.{{Citation needed|date=November 2007}} Combat in the Holy Land{{See also|Franco-Mongol alliance}}In 1300, in response to the urgent remonstrances of the knights, he appeared in Cyprus. His Order participated in an ill-fated expedition with other Cypriots, meaning the Knights Templar, the Teutonic Knights, and the Kingdom of Jerusalem, to launch coastal raids along the Egyptian, Palestine and Syrian coasts in 1300. The Cypriots, under King Henry II, then sent a land-based source to the island of Arwad, in an attempt to retake the coastal city of Tortosa. There had been some attempt to do this in concert with forces from the Mongol Ilkhanate; however the promised Mongol troops did not arrive, the Cypriots eventually had to retreat from Ruad, and the island was re-taken by the Egyptian Mamluks a year later. LegacyVillaret and other Grand Masters of the Hospitallers have been represented in series of postage stamps issued by the Sovereign Military Order of Malta. As of late 2003 stamps were being issued in denominations of grani, tari, and scudi.[2] Notes1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.smom-za.org/grandmasters/24.htm|title=Guillaume de Villaret - 24th grandmaster of the Sovereign Military and Hospitaller Order of St. John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta|publisher=www.smom-za.org|accessdate=2007-11-11}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.crusades-history.com/Hospitaller-Knights.aspx|title=hospitaller knights|publisher=www.crusades-history.com|accessdate=2007-11-11}} References
External links
|url=http://www.netpages.free-online.co.uk/gms/gm024.htm |title=Portraits of the Grand Masters: No 24. Guillaume de Villaret |publisher=www.netpages.free-online.co.uk |accessdate=2007-11-11 }}{{S-start}}{{succession box | before=Odon de Pins | title=Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller | years=1296–1305 | after=Foulques de Villaret }}{{S-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Villaret, Guillaume De}} 4 : 1305 deaths|Grand Masters of the Knights Hospitaller|13th-century French people|Year of birth unknown |
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