| 词条 | Gurazala |
| 释义 |
{{Infobox settlement | name = Gurazala | native_name = | native_name_lang = te | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = Village | image_skyline = Gurazala temple.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Gurazala Temple | pushpin_map = India Andhra Pradesh#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Andhra Pradesh, India | coordinates = {{coord|16.58|N|79.57|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = India | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Andhra Pradesh | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Guntur | subdivision_type3 = Mandal | subdivision_name3 = Gurazala | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = CAPITAL OF PALNADU | government_type = | governing_body = | leader_title = MLA | leader_name = Yarapathineni Srinivasa Rao | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = 4 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 146 | population_total = 26190 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = 6000 | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = [1] | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = Telugu | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = PIN | postal_code = 522415 | area_code_type = States and territories of IndiaTelephone code]] | area_code = 08649 | registration_plate = | website = | footnotes = | official_name = }} Gurazala is a town in Guntur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.[2] It is the headquarters of Gurazala mandal and Gurazala Revenue Division.[3][4]The current MPP of gurazala mandal is Manjula Kantha Rao Pulukuri HistoryThe famous battle Palnati Yudhdham (War of Palnadu) took place between Gurazala and Macherla between 1176 AD – 1182 AD at Karampudi (Yuddabhoomi).[5] Notable peopleThe Gurazala area has been home to some famous personalities. Nayakuralu Nagamma was a minister of the Gurajala faction who led the army against Macherla faction in the Battle of Palnadu,[6] and one of the most powerful women in medieval India. Kaneganti Hanumanthu, a freedom fighter, started the Palnadu Rebellion against taxes. Kavuri Venkaiah,[7] a freedom fighter, started training institutes for teachers, and free education for many poor people around Palnadu area. He believed that education can eradicate the poverty of this region.[8] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Census 2011|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=629343|publisher=The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|accessdate=26 July 2014}} {{Mandal headquarters in Guntur district}}2. ^{{cite web|title=Mandal wise villages|url=http://apland.ap.nic.in/cclaweb/Districts_Alphabetical/Guntur.pdf|website=Revenue Department - AP Land|publisher=National Informatics Center|accessdate=10 November 2014|page=11|format=PDF|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141214094218/http://apland.ap.nic.in/cclaweb/Districts_Alphabetical/guntur.pdf|archivedate=14 December 2014|df=}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Guntur District Mandals|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/maps/atlas/28part32.pdf|publisher=Census of India|accessdate=19 January 2015|pages=53|format=PDF}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=New Gurazala revenue division created|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/new-gurazala-revenue-division-created/article4868383.ece|accessdate=17 January 2015|work=The Hindu|date=1 July 2013|location=Gurazala (Guntur District)}} 5. ^Roghair, G.H., The Epic of Palnadu, 1982, Clarendon Press; {{ISBN|0-19-815456-9}} 6. ^{{cite book|author1=Alf Hiltebeitel|title=Rethinking India's Oral and Classical Epics: Draupadi among Rajputs, Muslims, and Dalits|date=2009|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=0226340554|page=56|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=MMFdosx0PokC&pg=PA56&dq=Nayakuralu+Nagamma&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ZA_0VI3POIqOuAT4n4GwAw&ved=0CBwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Nayakuralu%20Nagamma&f=false|accessdate=2 March 2015}} 7. ^The Atheist, Volume 8 8. ^{{cite book|last1=N G|first1=Ranga|title=Distinguished Acquaintances|date=1976|publisher=Desi Book Distributors|page=118|edition=v2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zb5GAAAAIAAJ|accessdate=17 May 2015}} 2 : Villages in Guntur district|Mandal headquarters in Guntur district |
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