| 词条 | Guryevsk, Kaliningrad Oblast |
| 释义 |
|en_name=Guryevsk |ru_name=Гурьевск |other_name |other_lang |image_skyline=Guryevsk 2295.JPG |image_caption= |map_label_position=right |coordinates={{coord|54|47|N|20|37|E|display=inline,title}} |image_flag |flag_caption |image_coa=Coat_of_Arms_of_Guryevsk_(Kaliningrad_oblast).png |coa_caption= |anthem |anthem_ref |holiday |holiday_ref |federal_subject=Kaliningrad Oblast |federal_subject_ref=[1] |adm_data_as_of=December 2010 |adm_district_jur=Guryevsky District |adm_district_jur_ref=[1] |adm_selsoviet_jur=Guryevsk |adm_selsoviet_type=Town of district significance |adm_selsoviet_jur_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of1=Guryevsky District |adm_ctr_of1_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of2=town of district significance of Guryevsk |adm_ctr_of2_ref=[1] |inhabloc_cat=Town |inhabloc_cat_ref=[1] |inhabloc_type |inhabloc_type_ref |mun_data_as_of=May 2013 |urban_okrug_jur=Guryevsky Urban Okrug |urban_okrug_jur_ref=[7] |mun_admctr_of=Guryevsky Urban Okrug |mun_admctr_of_ref=[7] |leader_title= |leader_title_ref= |leader_name |leader_name_ref= |representative_body |representative_body_ref |area_of_what |area_as_of |area_km2 |area_km2_ref |pop_2010census=12431 |pop_2010census_ref=[1] |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref= |established_date=1262 |established_title |established_date_ref=[2] |current_cat_date= |current_cat_date_ref= |prev_name1 |prev_name1_date |prev_name1_ref |postal_codes=689450 |postal_codes_ref= |dialing_codes= |dialing_codes_ref= |website= |website_ref |commonscat= |date=August 2010 }} Guryevsk ({{lang-ru|Гу́рьевск}}), previously known by its German name {{lang|de|Neuhausen}},[3] is a town and the administrative center of Guryevsky District of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, located {{convert|7|km|sp=us}} northeast of Kaliningrad. Population: {{ru-census|p2010=12,431|p2002=10,913|p1989=7,934}} History{{Quote box |width=23em |align=left |bgcolor=GhostWhite|title=Historical affiliations Semba tribe - 1255 |quote={{flagicon image|Flag of the Teutonic Order.svg}} Teutonic Order 1262–1466 {{flagicon image|Flag of the Teutonic Order.svg}} Teutonic Order 1466–1525 (fief of Poland) {{flagicon image|Flag of Ducal Prussia.svg}} Duchy of Prussia 1525–1657 (fief of Poland) {{flagicon image|Flag of Ducal Prussia.svg}} Duchy of Prussia 1657–1701 {{flag|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} 1701–1871 {{flag|German Empire}} 1871–1918 {{flag|Weimar Republic}} 1918–1933 {{flag|Nazi Germany}} 1933–1945 {{flag|Soviet Union}} 1945–1991 {{flag|Russian Federation}} 1991–present }} In 1255 Semba tribe's stronghold Vurgvala taken by Teutonic knights and renamed as Neuhausen in 1262[2] by the Teutonic Knights. It became part of the Duchy of Prussia in 1525 and the Kingdom of Prussia in 1701. It was administered within the Province of East Prussia and became part of the German Empire upon the unification of Germany in 1871. It was captured by Red Army in 28 January 1945. After the end of World War II in 1945, the town was annexed by the Soviet Union. The remaining German population which had not been evacuated was subsequently expelled and replaced with Russians. The following year it was renamed Guryevsk in honor of Stepan Guryev, a Soviet marshal who died during the capture of Kaliningrad. Administrative and municipal statusWithin the framework of administrative divisions, Guryevsk serves as the administrative center of Guryevsky District.[4] As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Guryevsky District as the town of district significance of Guryevsk.[5] Within the framework of municipal divisions, since May 31, 2013, the territories of the town of district significance of Guryevsk and of seven rural okrugs of Guryevsky District are incorporated as Guryevsky Urban Okrug.[6] Before that, the town of district significance was incorporated within Guryevsky Municipal District as Guryevskoye Urban Settlement.[6] Notable people
ReferencesNotes1. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 2. ^1 {{cite book|title=Энциклопедия Города России|year=2003|publisher=Большая Российская Энциклопедия|location=Moscow|isbn=5-7107-7399-9|pages=113}} 3. ^{{cite book|title=Ortsnamenverzeichnis der Ortschaften jenseits von Oder u. Neiße|author=M. Kaemmerer|year=2004|ISBN=3-7921-0368-0|language=German}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Law #463 5. ^Resolution #640 6. ^1 2 3 Law #229 Sources
2 : Cities and towns in Kaliningrad Oblast|Castles of the Teutonic Knights |
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