| 释义 |
- Species
- References
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Gustavia (plant)}}{{Automatic taxobox
|name = Gustavia
|image = Gustavia_superba.jpg
|image_caption = Gustavia superba[1]
|taxon = Gustavia (plant)
|authority = L.
|synonyms_ref = [2]
|synonyms =- Holopyxidium Scop.
- Japarandiba Adans.
- Perigaria Span.
- Pirigara Aubl.
- Spallanzania Neck.
}}Gustavia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lecythidaceae described by Linnaeus in 1775.[2][3] It is native to tropical Central America and South America.[4] Many of the species are threatened; some are critically endangered[5] Gustavia superba, though, is actually abundant in re-growing secondary forests. It grows in northern South America, from Panama south through the Andes as far as Ecuador, and along the Caribbean coast and in the Amazon basin.[5]The genus name was given by Linnaeus to honor his king, Gustav III of Sweden. SpeciesList of species within the genus:[4] {{columns-list|colwidth=30em|- Gustavia acuminata - S Venezuela, Roraima
- Gustavia angustifolia - Colombia, Ecuador
- Gustavia augusta - Colombia to Amapá and Bolivia
- Gustavia brachycarpa - Costa Rica, Panama
- Gustavia coriacea - V Amazonas
- Gustavia dodsonii - Ecuador
- Gustavia dubia - Colombia, Panama
- Gustavia elliptica - N Brazil
- Gustavia erythrocarpa - Pará
- Gustavia excelsa - Colombia
- Gustavia flagellata - N Venezuela
- Gustavia foliosa - Colombia, Ecuador
- Gustavia fosteri - Panama
- Gustavia gentryi - Colombia
- Gustavia gigantophylla - E Venezuela, Guyana
- Gustavia gracillima - Colombia
- Gustavia gracillipes - Colombia
- Gustavia grandibracteata - Colombia, Panama
- Gustavia hexapetala - Colombia to Amapá and Bolivia
- Gustavia inakuama - Peru
- Gustavia latifolia - Colombia
- Gustavia longepetiolata - Pará
- Gustavia longifolia - Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, N Brazil
- Gustavia longifuniculata - Colombia
- Gustavia marcarenensis - Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
- Gustavia monocaulis - Colombia, Panama
- Gustavia nana - Colombia, Panama
- Gustavia occidentalis - Valle del Cauca
- Gustavia parviflora - Venezuela
- Gustavia petiolata - Colombia
- Gustavia poepiggiana - Colombia to Guyana and Bolivia
- Gustavia pubescens - Ecuador
- Gustavia pulchra - S Venezuela, N Brazil
- Gustavia romeroi - Colombia
- Gustavia santanderiensis - Colombia
- Gustavia serrata - Ecuador
- Gustavia sessilis - Colombia
- Gustavia speciosa - Colombia, Ecuador
- Gustavia superba - Colombia, Panama, Ecuador
- Gustavia tejerae - Zulia
- Gustavia terminaliflora - N Peru
- Gustavia verticillata - Colombia, Panama
}}References1. ^illustration circa 1880 from William Botting Hemsley (1843-1924) - Biologia Centrali-Americana vol. 5 Botany. Plates tabl. 22
2. ^[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39510070#page/14/mode/1up Linnaeus, Carl von. 1775. Plantae Surinamenses 12, 17, 18] in Latin
3. ^Tropicos Gustavia L.
4. ^1 2 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
5. ^1 Prance, G.T. & Mori, S.A. (1979). Lecythidaceae. Flora Neotropica, Monograph 21(I):
{{Taxonbar|from=Q141042}}{{Lecythidaceae-stub}} 4 : Gustavia (plant)|Ericales genera|Neotropic ecozone flora|Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus |