| 词条 | Guy Severin |
| 释义 |
| pre-nominals = | name = Guy I. Severin | post-nominals = | image = Severin_Guy_Illich.png | image_upright = | alt = | caption = 75th birthday in 2001 | native_name = Гай Ильич Северин | native_name_lang = RU | pronunciation = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1926|07|24}} | birth_place = Chudovo, Leningrad Oblast (currently in Novgorod Oblast), USSR | disappeared_date = | disappeared_place = | disappeared_status = | death_date = {{death date and age|2008|02|07|1926|07|24}} | death_place = Tomilino, Moscow Oblast, Russia | death_cause = | body_discovered = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | burial_place = | burial_coordinates = |monuments= in Tomilino, Russia | residence = | nationality = Jew | other_names = | citizenship = Soviet Union → Russia | education = | alma_mater = Moscow Aviation Institute (1949) | occupation = {{flatlist|
}} | years_active = 1949–2008 | era = |employer={{flatlist|
}} | organization = | known_for = scientist, engineer, inventor and producer of a number of aerospace life-rescue systems and space-suits | notable_works = | style = | home_town = | television = | title = {{flatlist|
}} | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | movement = | opponents = | boards = | spouse = Tatiana V. Severina (Alekseeva) (married 1951) | children = Son and daughter | parents = {{unbulleted list| Iliya F. Severin | Rebekka A. Nakhimson}} | mother = | father = | relatives = | family = | callsign = | awards = Hero of Socialist Labour Lenin Prize USSR State Prize | website = | signature = | signature_size = | signature_alt = | footnotes = }}Guy Ilyich Severin ({{lang-ru|Гай Ильи́ч Севери́н}}, Gay Ilyich Severin; July 24, 1926 – February 7, 2008) was a Russian scientist, engineer, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, doctor of technical science, professor, full member of the International Academy of Astronautics, inventor and producer of a number of aerospace life-rescue systems and space-suits.[1] BiographyIn 1949, he graduated from Moscow Aviation Institute (МАI). From 1947, Severin worked in Flight Research Institute in Zhukovsky, where he was occupied with research and flight test of the aircraft crew rescue and in-flight refuelling systems. A collective of engineers led by Severin worked out some major principles and working prototypes of landing systems and rocket emergency escape slides for Vostok spacecraft. From 1964, Severin served as Chief Designer, General Designer and, eventually, General Director of the joint-stock company NPP Zvezda, located in Tomilino. Under his direction, the company developed ejection seats (including well-known K-36), space-suits, life support systems and rocket emergency escape slides for USSR/Russia aircraft, spacecraft and orbiting space stations (starting from Vostok 1 and the special inflatable EVA airlock of the Voskhod 2), an open space manoeuvring unit, etc. He participated in preparations for Yuri Gagarin's and other Soviet cosmonauts space flights on Vostok, Voskhod and Soyuz spacecraft. He was married and had two children. Two times wins USSR mountain skiing championship. Died at a hospital after breaking both legs while skiing on a mountain ski lodge imitation near Moscow on February 7, 2008. The civil funeral was held at the House of Culture Zvezdniy in Tomilino on February 11, 2008. Present among the attendees was Boris Chertok, last remaining colleague of Sergei Korolev. On July 24, 2008 a memorial to Severin was opened on the territory of the NPP Zvezda in Tomilino - a bronze bust. A number of local officials appeared for the opening ceremony.[2] Awards
References1. ^{{cite book |last1= |first1= |date=2009 |editor-last=Зелин |editor-first=Александр |title=Авиация России : биографическая энциклопедия : 1909-2009 |trans-title=Aviation of Russia : Biographical Encyclopedia : 1909-2009 |url=https://books.google.ru/books/about/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8.html?id=yqVeewAACAAJ&redir_esc=y |language=RU |location=Москва |publisher=Столичная энциклопедия |pages=880 |isbn=978-5-903989-03-4}} 2. ^{{ru icon}} Конструктор Северин увековечен в бронзе, Vesti.ru, 24.07.2008 3. ^1 Severin, Guy Ilich at online dictionary vseslova.ru {{ru icon}} 4. ^1 2 Severin, Guy Ilich at the Russian Academy of Sciences website {{ru icon}} Sources
11 : 1926 births|2008 deaths|Heroes of Socialist Labour|Lenin Prize winners|Full Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences|Soviet scientists|Soviet space program personnel|Recipients of the USSR State Prize|Russian inventors|Moscow Aviation Institute alumni|Burials in Troyekurovskoye Cemetery |
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