| 词条 | Gwent (county) |
| 释义 |
|Name= Gwent |Government= Gwent County Council |Status= Non-metropolitan county (1974–1996) Preserved county (1996–) |Start= 1974 |End= 1996 |Arms= |Replace=Blaenau Gwent Caerphilly Monmouthshire Newport Torfaen Preserved county of Gwent |Map= Gwent shown within Wales as a preserved county |PopulationLast= 560,500 Ranked 1st |PopulationLastYear= 2007 |AreaFirst= 1,553 km² Ranked 5th |AreaFirstYear= 2003 |AreaLast= |AreaLastYear= |Divisions= |DivisionsNames= }} Gwent is a preserved county and a former local government county in south-east Wales. It was formed on 1 April 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, and was named after the ancient Kingdom of Gwent. The authority was a successor to both the administrative county of Monmouthshire (with minor boundary changes)[1] and the county borough of Newport (both authorities which were considered to be legally part of England until the Act came into force[2] although considered jointly with Wales for certain purposes).{{r|GwentCountyHistory|GwentLocalHistory}} Under the Local Government (Wales) Act 1994, Gwent was abolished on 1 April 1996.[3] However, it remains one of the preserved counties of Wales for the ceremonial purposes of Lieutenancy and High Shrievalty, and its name also survives in various titles, e.g. Gwent Police, Royal Gwent Hospital, Gwent Wildlife Trust and Coleg Gwent. "Gwent" is often used as a synonym for the historic county of Monmouthshire — for example the Gwent Family History Society describes itself as "The key to roots in the historic county of Monmouthshire".[4] The former administrative county was divided into several districts: Blaenau Gwent, Islwyn, Monmouth, Newport and Torfaen. The successor unitary authorities are the Blaenau Gwent County Borough, Caerphilly County Borough (part of which came from Mid Glamorgan), Monmouthshire (which covers the eastern 60% of the historic county), City of Newport and Torfaen County Borough. In 2003 the preserved county of Gwent expanded to include the whole of Caerphilly County Borough;[5] the Gwent Police area had already been realigned to these boundaries in 1996. In 2007, the population of this enlarged area was estimated as 560,500,[6] making it the most populous of the preserved counties of Wales. See also
References1. ^Less the parish of St Mellons and urban districts of Bedwas and Machen, Rhymney and part of Bedwellty and the addition of the parishes of Llanelly and Brynmawr. [7]2. ^Local Government Act 1972 c. 70, s. 1 New local government areas in England, ss. 12 'In this section "England" does not include the administrative county of Monmouthshire or the county borough of Newport.' & s. 20 New local government areas in Wales, ss. 7 'In this section "Wales" includes the administrative county of Monmouthshire and the county borough of Newport.' 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1994/19/part/I/crossheading/the-new-areas-and-their-councils/enacted|date=5 July 1994|title=Local Government (Wales) Act 1994 c. 19, s. 1(1)}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gwentfhs.info/ |title=Gwent Family History Society|accessdate=2010-09-11}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.opsi.gov.uk/legislation/wales/wsi2003/20030974e.htm|title=The Preserved Counties (Amendment to Boundaries) (Wales) Order 2003|publisher=Office of Public Sector Information|date=2003-04-01|accessdate=2010-09-11}} 6. ^2007 population estimate, calculated using 2003 borders for Blaenau Gwent, Caerphilly, Monmouthshire, Newport, Torfaen. Source: {{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_population/Mid_2007_UK_England_&_Wales_Scotland_and_Northern_Ireland%20_21_08_08.zip |title=Table 10: Mid-2006 to Mid-2007 Population Estimates, Components of population change for local authorities in the United Kingdom |publisher=Office for National Statistics |accessdate=2010-09-11 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728154121/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_population/Mid_2007_UK_England_%26_Wales_Scotland_and_Northern_Ireland%20_21_08_08.zip |archivedate=2011-07-28 |df= }} 7. ^{{cite journal| last1 = Hopkins| first1 = Tony| title = In search of Monmouthshire, 1536-1972| journal = Gwent Local History| date = Summer 1991| issue = 71| pages = 8-12| url = https://journals.library.wales/view/1337678/1339197/9| via = Welsh Journals Online at the National Library of Wales| accessdate = 26 March 2018}} }} External links
3 : Preserved counties of Wales|Gwent|1974 establishments in Wales |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。