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词条 Gypsy Woman (Crystal Waters song)
释义

  1. Background and release

  2. Critical reception

  3. Impact and legacy

     Accolades 

  4. Chart performances

  5. Music video

  6. In the media

  7. Cover versions, samples and remixes

  8. Track listings

  9. Charts

     Weekly charts  Year-end charts  Certifications 

  10. See also

  11. References

  12. External links

{{about|the song by Crystal Waters|the song by The Impressions|Gypsy Woman (The Impressions song)|the song by Don Williams|I Recall a Gypsy Woman}}{{Infobox song
| name = Gypsy Woman (She's Homeless)
| cover = Gypsy Woman (She's Homeless) (Crystal Waters single - cover art).jpg
| alt =
| type = single
| artist = Crystal Waters
| album = Surprise
| A-side = "Gypsy Woman (She's Homeless) Radio Mix" {{small|(US)}}
| B-side = {{hlist|"Tell Me" {{small|(US)}}|"Good Lovin'" {{small|(UK)}}}}
| released = April 3, 1991
| format = {{hlist|7"|12"|CD|maxi single|cassette}}
| recorded = 1990
| studio =
| venue =
| genre = Deep house
| length = {{ubl|3:48 {{small|(Radio Mix)}}|7:31 {{small|(Basement Boy(s) "Strip To The Bone" Mix)}}}}
| label = Mercury
| writer = {{hlist|Neal Conway|Crystal Waters|Nathaniel S. Hardy Jr.}}
| producer = The Basement Boys
| prev_title =
| prev_year =
| next_title = Makin' Happy
| next_year = 1991
| misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|_KztNIg4cvE&ob|"Gypsy Woman (She's Homeless)"}} }}
}}

"Gypsy Woman (She's Homeless)" (also released as "Gypsy Woman (La da dee la da da)") is a song by American singer Crystal Waters from her debut album Surprise (1991). Written by Neal Conway, Waters and Nathaniel S. Hardy Jr., the song was released on April 3, 1991 as the lead single from Surprise.

The song is famous for its "la da dee, la dee da" refrain and its often-sampled keyboard riff. The song is also widely regarded as one of the biggest classics of house music and has been remixed several times.

Background and release

Crystal Waters grew up in a very musical family. Her great aunt, Ethel Waters was a famous singer and actor in the 1940s. Waters' father was a jazz musician and her uncle was the lead saxophonist with MFSB. At age eleven she began writing poetry and took her writing seriously enough to be inducted into the American Poetry Society when she was 14, the youngest person ever to receive that honor.

After studying business and computer science at the university, she worked for the DC government, in the computer division, issuing arrest warrants. A workmate's cousin owned a recording studio and Waters found out that they needed backing singers. She went down, got the job and became a writer and backup singer. At a conference in Washington DC she met the house-music production team Basement Boys. They wanted her to write some house songs for them while keeping her jazz influences intact.[1] The first two songs she wrote were "Makin' Happy" and "Gypsy Woman".[2]

"Gypsy Woman" was written by Waters with Neal Conway and Nathaniel S. Hardy, Jr. and was originally written for the American singer Ultra Naté, but when Waters recorded a demo herself, the production company drew up a recording contract for her on the spot and never passed the song to its intended vocalist. The song is about a homeless woman who still wears make-up and thinks of herself as beautiful despite busking on a street corner. The song includes the chorus of "La da dee, la da da" and a much-sampled organ refrain. It was released as the first single from her 1991 debut album, Surprise.

Waters began working on the song after receiving beats from her producers she was supposed to write lyrics over. It was the song's heavy bass line that inspired her to riff "la da dee la da da" overtop of the rhythm, but she had trouble coming up with lyrics to match those short syllables. "I said to myself there must be someone singing it, and I thought of this woman ... she used to stand downtown on the corners, and she was dressed in all black," she told the Glitterbox Radio Show in 2017.[1]

In a 2016 interview Waters expanded on the story behind how she came up with the lyrics for the song:

{{cquote|When it comes to the song itself, the lyrics came straight out of reality. It's about a woman who stood in front of the Mayflower hotel in Washington, DC, on Connecticut Avenue. My sister worked in the hotel and I'd walk past this woman around once a week, and she looked fine. She didn't look like she was homeless. She always had a full face of makeup and black clothes and she'd be singing these gospel songs. I used think, "Well, why don't you go and get a job instead of asking me for money?" Then there was an article on her in the paper! It said she'd just lost her job in retail, and she said that she thought if she was going to ask people for money then she should at least look presentable. And that changed my idea of homelessness. It could happen to anyone. Before that, I just had to hook down. Then I read that and the lyrics came to me. Like she was singing it.[2]}}

Even though the sound was a huge dance hit, Crystal Waters wanted people to listen to the lyrics about homelessness. She actually was upset that they weren't listening to the lyrics. At her prompting, the record company put a label with the addition of "She's Homeless" on the cover.[3]

A year after its release, a new version turned up on the Red Hot Organization's Red Hot + Dance AIDS fundraiser disc (1992, distributed by Sony Music), gaining its remixer, Joey Negro his first real American exposure.

Critical reception

Billboard wrote about the song: "Inspired deep house dish has already begun to explode at club level, thanks to Waters' unique vocal and a hypnotic hook and groove crafted by hot production team the Basement Boys. Expect extensive radio action at several formats momentarily."[4]

Dave Sholin from the Gavin Report commented: "Exciting and totally fresh, this track broke out of the New York club scene and found its way onto HOT 97. APD/MD Kevin McCabe reports out of the fifty 12-inches he researches each week, it debuted at #3! Kevin says response is across-the-board with teens requesting it, as well as women 30+ who call in Middays, asking for the song that goes, "Dah dah dee dah dah dah." It charts at #16, getting eight plays a day. Also debuted at #29 on KMEL and POWER 106 with adds at WTIC/FM, WIOQ/FM, and Z100 New York. Do I love it? YEAH!"[5]

Music & Media wrote: "This single took exactly three weeks to hit no. 1 in the UK-a hit out of the blue. The "La Da Dee La Da Da" bit of this dance track is especially and undeniably catchy. Mainland Europe is next."[6]

Impact and legacy

Slant Magazine ranked the song 48th in its 100 Greatest Dance Songs list in 2006, adding:

{{cquote|Crystal Waters's thick-ankled house anthem takes the baton of social consciousness from the likes of Machine. And just as "There But for the Grace of God Go I" makes its pungent point clear through its musical prickliness, "Gypsy Woman" sets its portrait of a crusty, haphazardly made-up bag lady begging dementedly on street corners to the Basement Boys' unforgivingly brutish, mongoloid thump. As Crystal's first-person protagonist stands there, singing for money, her lah-dah-dees are nearly buried in the brackish clatter, subtly expressing the heartbreaking fact that the plight of the homeless often falls on completely deaf (sometimes ringing) ears. Waters's astringent message was delivered to a club clientele that had become too pathologically petrified of breaking a sweat, canting a weave, or otherwise allowing themselves to get ugly to actually set foot on any dance floor not shaped like a fashion runway.[7]}}

And in 2011, The Guardian featured the song on their 'A history of modern music: Dance'.[8]

Accolades

YearPublisherCountryAccoladeRank
1999The Village VoiceUnited States"Top Singles Of The 90's" 43
2006Slant MagazineUnited States"100 Greatest Dance Songs"48
2011MTV DanceUnited Kingdom"The 100 Biggest 90's Dance Anthems of All Time"[9]27
2011The GuardianUnited Kingdom"A history of modern music: Dance"*
2013VibeUnited States"Before EDM: 30 Dance Tracks From The '90s That Changed The Game"[10]14
2017BuzzFeedUnited States"The 101 Greatest Dance Songs of the '90s"[11]13
2018MixmagUnited Kingdom"The 30 best vocal house anthems ever"[12]*
(*) indicates the list is unordered.

Chart performances

It peaked at number eight on the US Billboard Hot 100 and at number two in the UK Singles Chart, and it went to number one on the Billboard Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart. "Gypsy Woman" also earned Waters three American Music Award nominations.

When the song was descending the charts, it appeared on the benefit album Red Hot + Dance in a new incarnation mixed by Joey Negro, who took the song into a new musical direction.

Retitled "Gypsy Woman (La Da Dee)", the song was the highest-debuting single for a new act in the UK Singles Chart at that time – its debut at three was later eclipsed by Gabrielle's "Dreams" entering at two, and then by Whigfield's "Saturday Night" debuting at number one.

Music video

The music video for "Gypsy Woman" was directed by Mark Pellington.[13] It features Waters dressed in a black suit, singing against a white background.

In the media

In 1991, the song was spoofed in the sketch "My Songs Are Mindless" performed by Kim Wayans on In Living Color, where series regular Wayans portrayed Waters referencing TV shows. Wayans skewered the song's simple rhythm and melody by singing "Hey look, there's Fred and the Flintstones/I got a song now, that's a song now/Yabba dabba doo, yabba dabba doo/Yabba dabba doo, yabba dabba doo..." The clip from the comedy show would sometimes be mixed into Waters' own version at gay clubs with video screens.

The song is played in a fashion show at the end of the King of the Hill episode "Husky Bobby".

A cover version of "Gypsy Woman (She's Homeless)" is featured in the video game Dance Dance Revolution Hottest Party on the Wii.

Cover versions, samples and remixes

The song's elements were used as the basis for 2 Eivissa's 1997 single "Oh La La La", which itself became an international hit.[14]

In 1998, producers Joey Malzone and Greg Padula issued a white label remix of the track. It was so well received, Mercury added it to the Best of Crystal Waters compilation CD.

Drum & bass producer DJ Ron sampled and remixed in the track called "La Da Dee" on the La Da Dee single in 2003.[15]

The song was sampled by Styles P in 2004 on the song "Favorite Drug" from his album Time is Money, and later by T.I. on his 2006 single "Why You Wanna". At the end of the song "Bums" by Mr. Hyde and Necro, there is a quick sample of Waters saying, "homeless... She's homeless."

In 2006, it was remixed by Sami Dee and Freddy Jones and re-released as "Gypsy Woman 2006 (La-Da-Dee)" on the record label Absolute Sound France. The 12-inch (30 cm) vinyl included two remixes, as well as the a cappella vocal. The Big Room Anthem remix was featured on the 2007 Ministry of Sound annual.

In 2007, Montefiori Cocktail released an instrumental version of "Gypsy Woman".

In summer 2008, Sam Sparro recorded a cover of the song in London with his touring band. He had been performing the song in his live show during his UK/European tour since the spring. He released the song as a B-Side to his single "Pocket".

In January 2009, UK DJ Timmy Vegas released the song "Another Dimension" with Bad Lay-Dee which contains the organ sample of "Gypsy Woman", as well as a sample from Beastie Boys' "Intergalactic". The latter sample is routed through a vocoder-like instrument, which is also driven by chords of the "Gypsy Woman" organ sample.

In February 2011, Japanese singer YU-A released a cover of "Gypsy Woman" on her album 2 Girls.

"Walking" by Mary Mary on their album Something Big contains a sample of "Gypsy Woman (She's Homeless)" by Crystal Waters.

"Crystal Caverns 1991", the first single from the album Galaxy Garden by British electronic musician Lone, samples the song.

Alexandra Burke sampled the song in her album track "Oh La La" taken from her second album Heartbreak On Hold.

MK1, a hip-hop duo, performed this song, along with "Pass Out" by Tinie Tempah, on week three of the ninth series of The X Factor.

Alicia Keys used big portions of "Gypsy Woman (She's Homeless)" and renamed the track "Brand New Me (Part 2)" and released the track in January 2013.[16]

Swedish DJ Ted Nilsson's latest single "Homeless" feature the vocals of "Gypsy Woman (She's Homeless)". The song also features British DJs Cjay Swayne and Errol Reid. The song was released on the Spinnin' Deep imprint of Spinnin' Records. Two versions of the song were recorded: the "Day" mix and the "Nite" mix, both released on July 22, 2013.

In 2014, Vassy, Crazibiza, and Dave Aude teamed up to release a single called "Hustlin' ", which samples the song and chorus. Its accompanying music video features Vassy and Waters (who received co-writing credits), which pays homage to the "Gypsy Woman" music video. The single reached number one on Billboard's Dance Club Songs Chart in December 2014.[17]

In 2015, Dutch DJ/Producer duo Bougenvilla collaborated with Dutch singer/songwriter Jared Hiwat to create the single "Homeless", which uses the song's lyrics and samples its melody.

Track listings

CD single
  1. "Gypsy Woman" (strip to the bone edit) — 3:42
  2. "Gypsy Woman" (hump instrumental mix) — 4:53
Slimcase international CD maxi
  1. "Gypsy Woman" (strip to the bone edit) — 3:53
  2. "Gypsy Woman" (basement boy strip to the bone mix) — 7:31
  3. "Gypsy Woman" (hump instrumental mix) — 4:50
CD maxi single
  1. "Gypsy Woman (She's Homeless)" (Strip To The Bone Radio Edit) – 3:42
  2. "Gypsy Woman (She's Homeless)" (Basement Boy "Strip To The Bone" Mix) – 7:26
  3. "Gypsy Woman (She's Homeless)" (Red Bone Club Mix) – 7:08
  4. "Gypsy Woman (She's Homeless)" (Hump Instrumental Mix) – 4:53
  5. "Gypsy Woman (She's Homeless)" ("Give It Up" Vocal Mix) – 8:07
  6. "Gypsy Woman (She's Homeless)" (Give It Up Bonus Beats) – 2:43
  7. "Gypsy Woman (She's Homeless)" (Original Demo Mix) – 7:00
  8. "Gypsy Woman (She's Homeless)" (Acapella) – 2:37

Charts

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}

Weekly charts

Charts (1991)Peak
position
Australia (ARIA Charts)[18]11
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[18]3
Belgium (Ultratop Flanders)1
Canada Dance (RPM)[19]1
Denmark (IFPI)[20]6
Europe (Eurochart Hot 100)1
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[21]7
France (SNEP)[18]11
Germany (Official German Charts)[22]2
Ireland (IRMA)[23]3
Italy (FIMI)[24]1
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[25]1
Netherlands (Single Top 100)1
New Zealand (RIANZ)[18]50
Portugal (AFP)[26]2
Spain (AFYVE)[27]1
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[18]8
Switzerland (Swiss Hitparade)[18]1
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[28]2
US Billboard Hot 100[29]8
US Billboard Hot Dance Club Play[29]1
US Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs[29]25
{{col-2}}

Year-end charts

Chart (1991)Position
Austrian Singles Chart[30]23
Dutch Top 40[25]21
Swiss Singles Chart[31]11

Certifications

CountryCertificationDateSales certified
UK[32]SilverMay 1, 1991200,000
US[33]GoldJune 24, 1991500,000
{{col-end}}

See also

  • List of number-one dance singles of 1991 (U.S.)

References

1. ^1 {{Citation|last=Glitterbox Ibiza|title=Glitterbox Radio Show 011: w/ Crystal Waters|date=2017-06-14|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mAHqcE7jhEI|accessdate=2017-08-29}}
2. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://thump.vice.com/en_uk/article/the-story-of-crystal-waters-gypsy-woman-shes-homeless|title=The Story of Crystal Waters' "Gypsy Woman (She's Homeless)"|work=thump.vice.com}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.caravannews.com/News/TabId/92/ArtMID/510/ArticleID/4028/Crystal-Waters-a-true-music-legend-and-%E2%80%9CInternational-Dance-Diva%E2%80%9D-comes-to-Stockton.aspx|title=Crystal Waters - Stockton welcomes a true music legend and "International Dance Diva"!|work=caravannews.com}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/90s/1991/BB-1991-04-20.pdf|title=Billboard: NEW & NOTEWORTHY|publisher=Billboard magazine (April 20, 1991, page 72)|accessdate=January 25, 2018}}
5. ^{{cite magazine|first= Dave |last= Sholin |title= Gavin Picks > Singles |magazine= Gavin Report |issue= 1852 |date= April 19, 1991 |page= 56 |accessdate= April 17, 2018 |url= http://americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Gavin-Report/90/91/Gavin-1991-04-19.pdf}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Music-and-Media/90s/1991/MM-1991-06-08.pdf|title=Music & Media: New Releases|publisher=Music & Media|accessdate=November 23, 2017}}
7. ^{{cite journal |title=100 Greatest Dance Songs |url=http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/feature/100-greatest-dance-songs/206/page_6 |journal=Slant Magazine |date=January 30, 2006 |accessdate=April 16, 2011}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=A history of modern music: Dance|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2011/jun/15/dance-music-playlist-download|website=The Guardian|accessdate=March 12, 2017}}
9. ^MTV Dance Tuesday 27.12.2011
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.vibe.com/2013/07/edm-30-dance-tracks-90s-changed-game/crystal-waters/|title=Before EDM: 30 Dance Tracks From The '90s That Changed The Game|work=Vibe|date=8 October 2018}}
11. ^{{cite web|first1= Matt |last1= Stopera |first2= Brian |last2= Galindo |title= The 101 Greatest Dance Songs of the '90s |website= BuzzFeed |date= 11 March 2017 |accessdate= 8 October 2018 |url= https://www.buzzfeed.com/mjs538/jump-to-the-rhythm-jump-jump-to-the-rhythm-jump}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=The 30 best vocal house anthems ever|url=https://mixmag.net/feature/30-best-vocal-house-anthems-ever|website=Mixmag|accessdate=15 December 2018}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mvdbase.com/person.php?id=C676|title=Mark Pellington director videography|date=|accessdate=January 26, 2017|work=mvdbase.com}}
14. ^2 Eivissa, "Oh La La La" from WhoSampled
15. ^DJ Ron – "La Da Dee / Flowetical", Vinyl, UK, discogs (Retrieved August 12, 2011)
16. ^  We Are Pop Slags (Retrieved 26 January 2013)
17. ^"Mr. Probz Rides 'Waves' to No. 1 on Hot Dance/Electronic Songs Chart" from Billboard (November 21, 2014)
18. ^1 2 3 4 5 "Gypsy Woman", in Australian, Austrian, French, Swedish and Swiss Singles Charts Lescharts.com (Retrieved December 30, 2007)
19. ^Canadian dance peak
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Music-and-Media/90s/1991/MM-1991-08-17.pdf|title=Top 10 Denmark|publisher=Music & Media|accessdate=March 22, 2018}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Music-and-Media/90s/1991/MM-1991-08-10.pdf|title=Top 10 Finland|publisher=Music & Media|accessdate=March 22, 2018}}
22. ^German Singles Chart Charts-surfer.de {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071029144156/http://charts-surfer.de/musiksearch.php |date=2007-10-29 }} (Retrieved April 14, 2008)
23. ^Irish Single Chart Irishcharts.ie (Retrieved April 14, 2008)
24. ^Italian Singles Chart Hit parade Italia (Retrieved May 30, 2008)
25. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.top40.nl/pdf/Top%20100/top%20100%20-%201991.pdf |title=Single top 100 over 1991 |publisher=Top40 |language=Dutch |format=pdf |accessdate=April 13, 2010}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Music-and-Media/90s/1991/MM-1991-09-21.pdf|title=Top 10 Portugal|publisher=Music & Media|accessdate=March 20, 2018}}
27. ^{{cite book |last=Salaverri|first=Fernando|title=Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002|edition=1st |date=September 2005|publisher=Fundación Autor-SGAE|location=Spain|isbn=84-8048-639-2}}
28. ^UK Singles Chart [https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.chartstats.com/songinfo.php?id=18867&date=2010-02-01+22:13:54 Chartstats.com] (Retrieved April 14, 2008)
29. ^1 2 Billboard [{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p67673/charts-awards/billboard-singles|pure_url=yes}} Allmusic.com] (Retrieved August 6, 2008)
30. ^1991 Austrian Singles Chart Austriancharts.at (Retrieved August 6, 2008)
31. ^1991 Swiss Singles Chart Hitparade.ch (Retrieved August 6, 2008)
32. ^UK certifications Bpi.co.uk (Retrieved August 6, 2008)
33. ^US certifications [https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH riaa.com] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070626050454/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH |date=2007-06-26 }} (Retrieved August 6, 2008)

External links

  • {{MetroLyrics song|crystal-waters|gypsy-woman-shes-homeless}}
{{Crystal Waters}}{{Sam Sparro |state=collapsed}}

17 : 1991 singles|Debut singles|Billboard Dance Club Songs number-one singles|Crystal Waters songs|Deep house songs|European Hot 100 Singles number-one singles|Number-one dance singles in Canada|Number-one singles in Italy|Dutch Top 40 number-one singles|Number-one singles in Switzerland|Songs about homelessness|Songs about loneliness|Fictional Romani people|Music videos directed by Mark Pellington|Sam Sparro songs|Mercury Records singles|Number-one singles in Spain
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