| 词条 | Güines |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Güines |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = Municipality |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = Escudo de Güines (1817).jpg |shield_size = 120x90px |image_map = Güines (Cuban municipal map).png |map_caption = Güines municipality (red) within Mayabeque Province (yellow) and Cuba |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Cuba |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Mayabeque |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1737[1] |established_title2 = Established |established_date2 = 1815 (Municipality) |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = [2] |area_total_km2 = 445 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |population_as_of = 2004 |population_footnotes = [3] |population_note = |population_total = 68951 |population_density_km2 = 154.9 |population_demonym = Güinero(a) |timezone = EST |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|22|50|51|N|82|01|25|W|region:CU|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 65 |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = +53-62 |website = |footnotes = }} Güines is a municipality and town in the Mayabeque Province of Cuba. It is located {{convert|50|km|abbr=on}} southeast of Havana, next to the Mayabeque River. It is the most populated town, but not the capital, of its province. HistoryThe city was founded in 1737 by the Spanish.[1] Prior to the arrival of the Spanish, what is now Güines was part of a region ruled by the Indian chief Habaguanex. One of the earliest mentions of the word Güines is in 1598, when Don Diego de Rivera or Ribera was awarded a land grant for Los Güines Corral. Güines can be considered one of the primary points of Cuba's transformation into a sugar-producing slave society in the wake of the Haitian Revolution. Its demographics radically changed as a result. As the historian Ada Ferrer explains, "people classified as white had accounted for about three-quarters of the population in 1775" but "by the 1820s, they constituted less than 38 percent."[2] In 1837, a railway was opened from Havana - the first in Cuba, and one of the earliest in the Americas. GeographyThe municipality is divided into the barrios of Catalina, Norte, Rural Primero, Rural Segundo, Rural Tercero, Rural Cuarto and Sur.[3] DemographicsIn 2004, the municipality of Güines had a population of 68,951.[4] With a total area of {{convert|445|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}.[5] It has a population density of {{convert|154.9|/km2|/sqmi|abbr=on}}. Personalities
See also
References1. ^ 2. ^{{Cite book|title = Freedom's Mirror: Cuba and Haiti in the Age of Revolution|last = Ferrer|first = Ada|publisher = Cambridge University Press|year = 2014|isbn = |location = New York|pages = 37}} 3. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://www.guije.com/pueblo/municipios/hguines/index.htm|title=Güines|author=Guije.com|accessdate=2007-10-07|language=es}} 4. ^1 {{Cite web| url=http://www.atenas.inf.cu/todo/Estadisticas/TABLA%20No_3balance.htm| title=2004 Population trends, by Province and Municipality| author= Atenas.cu| year= 2004| accessdate=2007-10-07 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927111826/http://www.atenas.inf.cu/todo/Estadisticas/TABLA+No_3balance.htm |archivedate = 2007-09-27|language=es}} 5. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.statoids.com/ycu.html|title=Municipios of Cuba|author=Statoids|date=July 2003| accessdate=2007-10-07}} External links{{Commons category}}
4 : Güines|Cities in Cuba|Populated places in Mayabeque Province|1737 establishments in the Spanish Empire |
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