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Günther Victor, Prince of Schwarzburg

释义

Biography
Marriage
Ancestry
References
External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2011}}{{Infobox royalty|prince
| name =Günther Victor
| title =Prince of Schwarzburg
| image =Günther Victor von Schwarzburg.jpg
| image_size = 200px
| caption =
| spouse = Princess Anna Louise of Schönburg-Waldenburg
| issue =
| full name =
| house =House of Schwarzburg
| father =Prince Adolf of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
| mother =Princess Mathilde of Schönburg-Waldenburg
| birth_date ={{birth date|1852|8|21|df=y}}
| birth_place =Rudolstadt, Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
| death_date ={{death date and age|1925|4|21|1852|8|21|df=y}}
| death_place =Sondershausen, Weimar Republic
|}}

Günther Victor, Prince of Schwarzburg (21 August 1852 – 16 April 1925) was the final sovereign prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, and also the last German ruler to abdicate in the wake of the November Revolution of 1918.

Biography

He was born in Rudolstadt the son of Prince Adolf of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (1801–1875) and his wife Princess Mathilde of Schönburg-Waldenburg (1826–1914). His mother Princess Mathilde was the daughter of Otto Victor, Prince of Schönburg-Waldenburg (1785–1861) and Princess Thekla of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (1795–1861) a cousin of Prince Günther's father.

Following the death of his father on 1 July 1875 Prince Günther became the heir presumptive to the principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt. Following the death of his first cousin once removed Prince Georg on 19 January 1890 Prince Günther succeeded him as sovereign prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt.

With the death of Prince Leopold of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen on 20 April 1906 Prince Günther then became heir presumptive to the other Schwarzburg principality.^[1] The death of the prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, Karl Günther on 28 March 1909 united the two Schwarzburg principalities under Prince Günther in a personal union. This was the first time the two principalities had been united under the same ruler since the 16th century when the Sondershausen and Rudolstadt lines had been formed.^[2] Following his succession in Sondershausen Prince Günther dropped the name Rudolstadt from his title and assumed the title Prince of Schwarzburg.

Following the outbreak of the German revolution Prince Günther abdicated on 22 November 1918. Following his death in Sondershausen in the spring of 1925, he was succeeded as head of the House of Schwarzburg by Prince Sizzo.^[1]

Marriage

Prince Günther was married to Princess Anna Louise of Schönburg-Waldenburg (1871–1951) at Rudolstadt on 9 December 1891. The marriage was childless.^[3]

In 1942 Princess Anna Luise adopted her nephew Prince Wilhelm of Schönburg-Waldenburg (1913–44) and his son Prince Ulrich (b. 1940).^[1]

Ancestry

{{unreferenced section|date=August 2012}}{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
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|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. Günther, Prince of Schwarzburg
|2= 2. Prince Adolf of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
|3= 3. Princess Mathilde of Schönburg-Waldenburg
|4= 4. Prince Charles Günther of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
|5= 5. Landgravine Luise Ulrike of Hesse-Homburg
|6= 6. Otto Victor, Prince of Schönburg-Waldenburg
|7= 7. Princess Thekla of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
|8= 8. Frederick Charles, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
|9= 9. Princess Frederica of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
|10= 10. Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg
|11= 11. Landgravine Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt
|12= 12. Otto Charles Frederick, Prince of Schönburg-Waldenburg
|13= 13. Henriette Eleonore of Reuss-Köstritz
|14= 14. Louis Frederick II, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
|15= 15. Landgravine Caroline of Hesse-Homburg
|16= 16. Louis Günther II, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
|17= 17. Countess Sophie Henriette Reuss of Untergreiz
|18= 18. John Frederick, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
|19= 19. Bernardina Christina Sophia of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
|20= 20. Frederick IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg
|21= 21. Ulrike Louise of Solms-Braunfels
|22= 22. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
|23= 23. Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken
|24= 24. Albert Charles, Count of Schönburg-Stein
|25= 25. Frederica von der Marwitz
|26= 26. Henry XXIII, Count of Reuss-Köstritz
|27= 27. Ernestine of Schönburg-Wechselburg
|28= 28. Frederick Charles, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (= 8)
|29= 29. Princess Frederica of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (= 9)
|30= 30. Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg (= 10)
|31= 31. Landgravine Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt (=11)
}}

References

1. ^¹²House Laws of Schwarzburg
2. ^Regnal chronologies {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927024804/http://ellone-loire.net/obsidian/gerS.html |date=27 September 2007 }}
3. ^{{cite web |last=Marek |first=Miroslav |url=http://genealogy.euweb.cz/schwburg/schwburg7.html |title= Genealogy.eu |publisher= Genealogy.EU}}{{Self-published source|date=August 2012}}{{Better source|date=August 2012}}

External links

Painting of Prince Günther

{{s-start}}{{s-hou|House of Schwarzburg|21 August|1852|16 April|1925}}{{S-reg}}{{s-bef|before=George Albert}}{{s-ttl|title=Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt|years=1890–1918}}{{s-non|rows=2|reason=Monarchies abolished}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Karl Günther}}{{s-ttl|title=Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen|years=1909–1918}}{{s-pre}}
|-{{s-non|reason=Monarchies abolished}}{{s-tul|title=Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen|years=1918–1925|reason=}}{{s-aft|after=Sizzo}}{{end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Gunther Victor, Prince Of Schwarzburg}}

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