| 词条 | Habar Gidir |
| 释义 |
|group=Habar Gidir |native_name = هبر جدير |image= |caption= |poptime= |region1 = |langs=Somali and Arabic |rels= Sunni Islam |related-c= Abgaal, and other Hawiye and Samaale }} The Habar Gidir (Somali: Habar Gidir, Arabic: هبر جدير) or Averghedir is a subclan of the Hawiye and the even larger Samaale clan. It is one of the major sub-clans of the Hawiye and Somali clans in general. This clan has produced many prominent Somali figures including the first Prime Minister of Somalia and Somalia's fifth President.[1][2] EthmologyThe Habar Gidir are a Hiraab sub-clan.[3] The patriarch of the Habar Gidir is Madarkicis Hiraab one of the sons of Hiraab. He had two wives. His relationship with Asha Karshe Mohamed bore him two children named Sacad and Saleeban. With Raaray Gidir Karanle he had two more children named Ayr and Suruur. When Asha passed away he pled with Raaray Gidir to raise and care for his children from Asha as if they were her own. She obliged to his wish. Madarkicis Hiraab's gratitude toward her kind act is eternally shown in how his descendents are not named after him but Raaray Gidir. This is the origin story for where the name Habar Gidir stems from. OverviewThe Habar Gidir are a sub-clan of the Hawiye. This gives the Habar Gidir immediate lineal ties with the other Hawiye sub-clans.The Hawiye descend from Irir Samaale who was one of the sons of Samaale. Due to this the Habar Gidir also have kinship with the Dir (Irir) and the other Samaale sub-clans that are the Hawadle, Ajuran, Degoodi, and Gaalje'el clan groups.[4][5][6][7][8][9][10] DistributionThe Habar Gidir primarily live in the central regions of Mudug and Galgaduud in Galmudug and in Hiran located in Hirshabelle. The clan can also be found throughout Southern Somalia especially in Banaadir (Mogadishu) and Lower Shabelle where they have a large presence. Moreover, they can be found in some parts of Jubaland.[11] Furthermore, in Somalia they have a significant presence in the northern regions of Togdheer and Sool.The clan also lives in the Somali region of Ethiopia in particular the areas neighboring Galmudug. In addition to this the Habar Gidir can also be found in the expatriate communities of the Somali diaspora. Role and Influence in SomaliaThe Habar Gidir clan has produced many prominent Somali figures. The first prime minister of Somalia Abdullahi Issa Mohamud was from this clan.[1] Somalia's fifth president Abdiqasim Salad Hassan was also a member.[2] They have also held many other important and high ranking positions in governance with a large variety that includes Minister of Economic Affairs, Minister of Foreign Affairs, head of Somali National Security, chief of staff of the Somali armed forces, and many more.[12][13] In addition to this the Habar Gidir are at the forefront of civics in the central state of Galmudug. The state was conceived and established by them to govern were they traditionally live in central Somalia. Their role in Somali affairs is not limited to only governance. Habar Gidirs also play an important role in business. For instance the head of the Somali airline company Jubba Airways is Habar Gidir. The clan has also produced many influential members of the Somali media. Yusuf Garaad Omar who was the chairman of BBC Somali for over a decade and helped pioneer its rise during his tenure is Habar Gidir. Magool and Hasan Adan Samatar who are among some of the most famous Somali musicians of all time also hail from this clan. Currently the Habar Gidir play a large role primarily in the Somali regions of Galmudug and Banaadir (Mogadishu) but also Somalia as a whole. Clan treeAli Jimale Ahmed outlines the Hawiye clan genealogical tree in The Invention of Somalia:[3]
Prominent figuresPoliticsAbdullahi Issa, First prime minister of Somalia, 1949–1960 and chairman of the Somali Youth League
Music
Literature
Notes1. ^1 {{cite book|title=Somalia at the Crossroads|year=2007|publisher=Adonis & Abbey|pages=10|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=CXUwAQAAIAAJ}} {{Somali clans}}2. ^1 {{cite book|title=Horn of Africa Bulletin, Volume 12|date=2000|publisher=Life & Peace Institute|page=21|url=https://www.google.com/books?id=ifovAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=9 August 2018}} 3. ^1 {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XpdAzRYruCwC&lpg=PA129&dq=Mudulood&pg=PA123#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=The Invention of Somalia|publisher=Red Sea|year=1995|isbn=0-932415-98-9|location=Lawrenceville, NJ|page=123|author=Ali Jimale Ahmed}} 4. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j3DGs00LT8EC|title=Peoples of the Horn of Africa: Somali, Afar and Saho|last=Lewis|first=I. M.|date=1998-01-01|publisher=Red Sea Press|isbn=9781569021057|page=25|language=en}} 5. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j3DGs00LT8EC|title=Peoples of the Horn of Africa: Somali, Afar and Saho|last=Lewis|first=I. M.|date=1998-01-01|publisher=Red Sea Press|year=|isbn=9781569021057|location=|page=|pages=|language=en|quote=At the end of the book "Tribal Distribution of Somali Afar and Saho"|via=}} 6. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dcMtAQAAIAAJ&q=Gurgura+dir&dq=Gurgura+dir&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjP1obm55nPAhUmLcAKHROvDHUQ6AEIOjAF|title=Ethiopia: the top 100 people|last=Verdier|first=Isabelle|date=1997-05-31|publisher=Indigo Publications|year=|isbn=9782905760128|location=|pages=13|language=en|via=}} 7. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_8D0gYZZVKEC|title=Voice and Power|last=Hayward|first=R. J.|last2=Lewis|first2=I. M.|date=2005-08-17|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781135751753|page=242|language=en}} 8. ^The Quranyo section of the Garre claim descent from Dirr, who are born of the Irrir Samal. UNDP Paper in Keyna http://www.undp.org/content/dam/kenya/docs/Amani%20Papers/AP_Volume1_n2_May2010.pdf 9. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0m9yAAAAMAAJ|title=Mending rips in the sky: options for Somali communities in the 21st century|last=Adam|first=Hussein Mohamed|last2=Ford|first2=Richard|date=1997-01-01|publisher=Red Sea Press|isbn=9781569020739|page=127|language=en}} 10. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XpdAzRYruCwC|title=The Invention of Somalia|last=Ahmed|first=Ali Jimale|date=1995-01-01|publisher=The Red Sea Press|isbn=9780932415998|page=121|language=en}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fsnau.org/downloads/Jilib%20Riverine%20Nutrition%20Assessment%20-%20May%202006.pdf|title=Jilib Riverine Nutritional Assesment Middle Juba Region |date= May 2006 |publisher= FSAU/UNICEF/WORLD CONCERN/AFREC}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.somaliawatch.org/archiveoct00/001129601.htm|title=De-classified Documents: Foreign Relations of the United States 1964-1968, Volume XXIV Africa:346. Memorandum From the Under Secretary of State (Katzenbach) to President Johnson: March 12, 1968|date=November 29, 2000|publisher=Somali Watch (source: US Department of State, Washington)|accessdate=1 November 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101120130117/http://www.somaliawatch.org/archiveoct00/001129601.htm|archivedate=20 November 2010|df=}} 13. ^{{cite news|title=SOMALIA PM Said "Cabinet will work tirelessly for the people of Somalia"|url=http://www.midnimo.com/2014/01/17/somalia-pm-said-cabinet-will-work-tirelessly-people-somalia/|accessdate=17 January 2014|newspaper=Midnimo|date=17 January 2014}} 2 : Hawiye clan|Somali clans in Ethiopia |
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