“Hacker Ministry”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Hacker Ministry is the fictional British governing administration of the Right Honourable James "Jim" Hacker, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, as portrayed in the British sitcom, Yes, Prime Minister.

Tenure of government

There is no reason to believe that the broadcast dates of the series (1980–1988) are meant to square with the actual dates Hacker took office as Minister or Prime Minister. There is, in fact, ample evidence to assume that while the two series were broadcast over a period of nine years, that the events the series chronicled took place over a considerably shorter period of time; episodes that were broadcast years apart were explicitly identified in dialogue as taking place within days of each other.^[1]

Later, when Lynn and Jay wrote the novelizations of the two series (which are written in diary form, with each entry dated), the Yes Minister volumes take place over the course of two years, and the Yes, Prime Minister volume takes place over the course of one year. Specifically which years, however, are not explicitly identified in the text.

Nevertheless, it is possible to figure out Hacker's tenure of office as Minister Administrative Affairs, and the beginning of his term as PM, through a handful of internal clues. The story "The Skeleton In The Cupboard" (the final story in Yes, Minister) takes place in the early 1980s, as it revolves around the uncovering of a scandal that took place "thirty years ago" in "the early fifties". "Party Games", the opening story in Yes, Prime Minister, follows on directly after this story, and in it Hacker makes a speech that he believes will secure his nomination as PM on Friday, 13 January. The only time 13 January fell on Friday in the early 1980s was in 1984. Further dates in the book (Thursday, 19 July, etc.) also fall in with the 1984 dating.

In the books, then, Hacker's terms of office can be partially worked out as follows:

The final diary entry in Yes, Prime Minister is for 14 November of the year Hacker took office. An epilogue to the American edition of Yes, Prime Minister mentions that Hacker continued as prime minister after this initial year, and details some of his later political triumphs and failures. This epilogue mentions the "later years" of Hacker's tenure as PM, implying that Hacker served as PM for a considerable period of time.

In the TV series, the Prime Minister Hacker succeeded (and served under, as Minister of Administrative Affairs) is unnamed and unseen. In the book Yes, Prime Minister, Hacker's predecessor is identified as Herbert Attwell.

In the novelisation, Sir Humphrey's personal papers were released under the thirty-year rule in 2019. These papers began from the start of Hacker's career at the Department of Administrative Affairs, and must have been completed by 1989, thirty years prior to their release. The conclusion must be that all of "Yes, Minister" and "Yes, Prime Minister" took place prior to 1989, which corresponds to the dating above.

The government

Hacker's party holds a majority in the House of Commons. Listed below are the members of Hacker's Cabinet, as much as is disclosed during the airing of the series.

Information is also reaped from the novelisation. Information contained in the novelisation does not always correspond precisely with the happenings in the television show, perhaps for the sake of continuity (e.g. although there is a new Foreign Secretary in Yes, Prime Minister, the book notes that the Foreign Secretary from the Yes Minister episode "Party Games" still holds the post).

Consequently, this list is by no means complete or comprehensive, as the names of those holding many portfolios in Hacker's government were never revealed or discussed.

It is also not stated which government Hacker works for, and as a result who is in Opposition. However, in the opening scene of the Pilot episode (Hacker's constituency election victory) he is seen wearing a white rosette between the Labour and Conservative candidates.

Her Majesty's Government

Cabinet of the United Kingdom

Junior Ministers

Former Ministers

Her Majesty's Civil Service

Departmental Permanent Secretaries

Former Permanent Secretaries

Downing Street Advisors and Staff

Senior Officials

References

Notes

1. ^In the TV series, Hacker was shown becoming Prime Minister in the episode "Party Games," a 1984 Christmas special set over Christmas and New Year at an unknown date. When Yes, Prime Minister began in 1986, he had been Prime Minister "for three days"; in a later episode his wife remarks "you were a back-bench MP only five years ago." Assuming Mrs Hacker is being exact rather than semi-rhetorical, this is difficult to square with his becoming a minister in an episode broadcast in 1980 (but filmed before the 1979 general election), after some months if not years on the Opposition front bench. However, if the compressed time frame of the novelizations is also meant to apply to the series, the comment makes perfect sense.
2. ^In the story "The Economy Drive", set in December 1981 shortly after Hacker became a minister, his wife Annie twice refers to Jim having been a backbencher for twenty years.
3. ^In the story "Open Government", set in October 1981, Hacker refers to having been the Shadow Minister for Agriculture for the last seven years.