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词条 Hackney North (UK Parliament constituency)
释义

  1. History

  2. Boundaries

     1885–1918  1918–1950  Redistribution 

  3. Members of Parliament

  4. Elections

     Elections in the 1880s  Elections in the 1890s  Elections in the 1900s  Elections in the 1910s  Elections in the 1920s  Elections in the 1930s  Elections in the 1940s 

  5. References

{{Infobox UK constituency
|name = Hackney North
|type = Borough
|parliament = uk
|year = 1885
|abolished = 1950
|elects_howmany = one
|previous = Hackney
|next = Stoke Newington and Hackney North
|}}

Hackney North was a parliamentary constituency in "The Metropolis" (later the County of London). It returned one Member of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

History

Elections have been held here since Simon de Montfort's Parliament in 1265 for the county constituency of Middlesex.

Under the Great Reform Act of 1832 and from then onward, Hackney formed part of the new Parliamentary Borough of Tower Hamlets. This much larger area than today's borough with that name was only divided with the creation of the two seat constituency of Hackney at the 1868 general election, comprising the large parishes of Bethnal Green and Shoreditch.[1] This was a creation of the Second Reform Act or the officially termed Representation of the People Act, 1867. Hackney's increased democratic representation provided suffrage for the first time to working-class men but was originally intended to increase the number of seats held in the House of Commons by the Conservative Party.

The constituency was created under the Redistribution of Seats Act, 1885 when the two-member Parliamentary Borough of Hackney was split into three single-member divisions. The seat, officially the Northern Division of the Parliamentary Borough of Hackney was first contested at the 1885 general election. The constituency was abolished under the Representation of the People Act, 1948 for the 1950 general election, when it was largely replaced by the new Hackney North and Stoke Newington constituency.

Boundaries

1885–1918

In 1885 the constituency was defined as consisting of:

  • The Parish of Stoke Newington (previously part of the Parliamentary Borough of Finsbury)
  • No. 1 or Stamford Hill Ward of Hackney Parish
  • No. 2 or West Hackney Ward of Hackney Parish
  • The part of No. 5 or Hackney Ward of Hackney Parish north of the centres of Evering Road, Upper Clapton Road, and Southwold Road.[2]

1918–1950

The Representation of the People Act 1918 redrew constituencies throughout Great Britain. Seats in the County of London were redefined in terms of wards of the Metropolitan Boroughs that had been created in 1900. The Metropolitan Borough of Hackney was divided into three divisions, with the same names as the constituencies created in 1885. Hackney North was defined as consisting of :

  • Stamford Hill Ward
  • The part of Clapton Park Ward to the north of a line drawn along the centres of Glenarm Road, Glyn Road and Redwald Road to its junction with Maclaren Street, thence across the recreation grounds in Daubeney Road to the borough boundary at a point fifty feet north of a boundary post situate at the junction of the Waterworks River with the River Lea at Lead Mill Point.
  • The part of West Hackney Ward to the north and west of the centre of Shacklewell Lane.[3]

Stoke Newington was removed from the seat, and became a separate constituency.[3]

Redistribution

The constituency was abolished by the Representation of the People Act 1948. The Borough of Hackney and Stoke Newington jointly formed two seats, Stoke Newington and Hackney North and Hackney South. The bulk of Hackney North passed to the Stoke Newington and Hackney North seat.

Members of Parliament

ElectionMemberParty
1885 Sir Lewis Pelly Conservative
1892 by-election William Robert Bousfield Conservative
1906 Thomas Hart-Davies Liberal
1910 Walter Greene Conservative
1923 Hobbis Harris Liberal
1924 Sir Austin Hudson Conservative
1945 Henry Edwin Goodrich Labour
1950constituency abolished

Elections

Elections in the 1880s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1885: Hackney North[5]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Lewis Pelly
|votes = 3,327
|percentage = 53.3
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate =Æneas McIntyre
|votes = 2,911
|percentage = 46.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 416
|percentage = 6.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 6,238
|percentage = 77.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 8,058
}}{{Election box new seat win|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = n/a
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1886: Hackney North[5]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Lewis Pelly
|votes = 3,351
|percentage = 64.5
|change = +11.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = William Hickman Smith Aubrey
|votes = 1,848
|percentage = 35.5
|change = -11.2
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,503
|percentage = 28.9
|change = +22.2
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 5,199
|percentage = 64.5
|change = -12.9
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 8,058
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +11.2
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1890s

{{Election box begin |
|title=Hackney North by-election 1892[4][5]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = William Bousfield
|votes = 4,460
|percentage = 56.1
|change = -8.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Thomas Arrowsmith Meates
|votes = 3,491
|percentage = 43.9
|change = +8.4
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 969
|percentage = 12.2
|change = -16.8
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 7,951
|percentage = 79.0
|change = +14.5
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 10,060
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = -8.4
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1892: Hackney South[6][5]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = William Bousfield
|votes = 4,799
|percentage = 59.4
|change = −5.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate =John M McCall
|votes = 3,280
|percentage = 40.6
|change = +5.1
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,519
|percentage = 18.8
|change = −10.2
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 8,079
|percentage = 80.3
|change = +15.8
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 10,060
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = −5.1
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1895: Hackney North[5]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = William Bousfield
|votes = 4,725
|percentage = 65.8
|change = +6.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Sylvain Mayer
|votes = 2,460
|percentage = 34.2
|change = -6.4
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 2,265
|percentage = 31.6
|change = +12.8
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 7,185
|percentage = 62.8
|change = -17.5
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 11,444
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +6.4
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1900s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1900: Hackney North[7]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = William Bousfield
|votes = 5,005
|percentage = 67.3
|change = +1.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Herbert Wilberforce
|votes = 2,437
|percentage = 32.7
|change = −1.5
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 2,568
|percentage = 34.6
|change = +3.0
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 7,442
|percentage = 63.4
|change = +0.6
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 11,747
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +1.5
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1906: Hackney North[5]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Thomas Hart-Davies
|votes =4,655
|percentage = 51.2
|change = +18.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = William Bousfield
|votes = 4,431
|percentage = 48.8
|change = −18.5
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 224
|percentage = 2.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 9,086
|percentage = 80.2
|change = +16.8
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 11,334
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +18.5
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1910s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election January 1910: Hackney North[8]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Walter Greene
|votes = 5,620
|percentage = 54.1
|change = +21.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Thomas Hart-Davies
|votes = 4,773
|percentage = 45.9
|change = -21.4
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 847
|percentage = 8.2
|change = 42.8
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 88.2
|change = +8.0
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = +21.4
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election December 1910: Hackney North[9]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Walter Greene
|votes = 5,290
|percentage = 56.2
|change = +2.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = William Arthur Addinsell
|votes = 4,126
|percentage = 43.8
|change = -2.1
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,164
|percentage = 12.4
|change = +4.3
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 79.9
|change = -8.3
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +2.1
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 14 December 1918: Hackney North
}}{{Election box candidate with party link coalition 1918|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = Walter Greene
|votes = 9,873
|percentage = 70.6
|change = +14.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate =Wright Burrows
|votes = 4,119
|percentage = 29.4
|change = −14.4
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 5,754
|percentage = 41.2
|change = +28.8
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 13,992
|percentage = 50.2
|change = −29.7
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 27,871
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Unionist Party (UK)
|swing = +14.4
}}{{Election box end 1918}}

Elections in the 1920s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1922: Hackney North [10]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = Walter Greene
|votes = 13,002
|percentage = 60.8
|change = −9.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Philip Guedalla
|votes = 8,387
|percentage = 39.2
|change = +9.8
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 4,615
|percentage = 21.6
|change = −19.6
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 21,389
|percentage = 63.5
|change = +13.3
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 33,706
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Unionist Party (UK)
|swing = −9.8
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1923: Hackney North[11]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = John Hobbis Harris
|votes = 11,177
|percentage = 54.0
|change = +14.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = Walter Greene
|votes = 9,523
|percentage = 46.0
|change = −14.8
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes =1,654
|percentage = 8.0
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 20,700
|percentage = 61.2
|change = −2.3
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 33,825
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|loser = Unionist Party (UK)
|swing=+14.8
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1924: Hackney North[12]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = Austin Hudson
|votes = 11,975
|percentage = 47.5
|change = +1.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = John Hobbis Harris
|votes = 7,181
|percentage = 28.4
|change = −25.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Stella Churchill
|votes = 6,097
|percentage = 24.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes =4,794
|percentage = 19.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 25,253
|percentage = 74.2
|change = +13.0
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 34,012
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Unionist Party (UK)
|loser = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = +12.9
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1929: Hackney North[13]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = Austin Hudson
|votes = 11,199
|percentage = 35.7
|change = −11.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Frank Bowles
|votes = 10,333
|percentage = 32.9
|change = +8.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = John Hobbis Harris
|votes = 9,844
|percentage = 31.4
|change = +3.0
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes =866
|percentage = 2.8
|change = −16.3
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 31,376
|percentage = 68.6
|change = −5.6
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 45,722
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Unionist Party (UK)
|swing = −10.3
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1930s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1931: Hackney North[14]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Austin Hudson
|votes = 20,545
|percentage = 69.5
|change = +33.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Frank Bowles
|votes = 9,022
|percentage = 30.5
|change = -2.4
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes =11,523
|percentage = 38.9
|change = +36.1
}}{{Election box hold with party link without swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1935: Hackney North
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Austin Hudson
|votes = 15,000
|percentage = 51.9
|change = -17.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Frank Bowles
|votes = 13,920
|percentage = 48.1
|change = +17.6
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes =1,080
|percentage = 3.7
|change = -35.2
}}{{Election box hold with party link without swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser =
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1940s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1945: Hackney North[15]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Henry Goodrich
|votes = 17,337
|percentage = 65.0
|change = +16.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Austin Hudson
|votes = 5,771
|percentage = 21.7
|change = -30.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Doreen Gorsky
|votes = 3,546
|percentage = 13.3
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 11,566
|percentage = 43.4
|change =
}}{{Election box gain with party link without swing|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

References

  • {{Rayment-hc|h|1|date=March 2012}}
1. ^Representation of the People Act 1867, Schedule C, New Boroughs formed by Division of the Borough of the Tower Hamlets
2. ^Redistribution of Seats Act, 1885, C. 23., Sixth Schedule, Divisions of boroughs. Number, names, contents, and boundaries of divisions.
3. ^1 Representation of the People Act 1918 c.64, Ninth Schedule: Redistribution of Seats
4. ^{{cite news |title=Election Intelligence. North Hackney-Result |work=The Times |page=6 |date=12 May 1892}}
5. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=FWS|title=British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918|date=1974|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=9781349022984}}
6. ^{{cite news |title=The General Election. The Polls |work=The Times |page=6 |date=7 July 1892}}
7. ^{{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=FWS|title=British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918|date=1974|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=9781349022984}}
8. ^{{cite news |title=Progress Of The General Election |work=The Times |page=6 |date=20 January 1910}}
9. ^{{cite news |title=Progress Of The General Election |work=The Times |page=7 |date=7 December 1910}}
10. ^British parliamentary election results, 1918-1949 by FWS Craig
11. ^{{cite news |title=The General Election: First Returns, Polling In The Boroughs, Liberal Gains |work=The Times |page=6 |date=7 December 1923}}
12. ^{{cite news |title=The General Election: First Returns, Polling In The Boroughs |work=The Times |page=6 |date=30 October 1924}}
13. ^{{cite news |title=The General Election: First Returns, Polling In The Boroughs |work=The Times |page=6 |date=31 May 1929}}
14. ^{{cite news |title=The General Election: First Returns, Polling In The Boroughs |work=The Times |page=6 |date=28 October 1931}}
15. ^{{cite web | title=UK general election results 1945 | url=http://www.psr.keele.ac.uk/area/uk/ge45/i09.htm | work=Political Science Resources | publisher=University of Keele | date= | accessdate=2009-04-25}}
{{Historic constituencies in London
| 1832 = n
| 1868 = n
| 1885 = y
| 1918 = y
| 1950 = n
| 1955 = n
| 1974 = n
| 1983 = n
| 1997 = n
}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hackney North (Uk Parliament Constituency)}}

4 : Parliamentary constituencies in London (historic)|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1885|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1950|Parliamentary constituencies in the London Borough of Hackney
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