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词条 Civil Force
释义

  1. History

  2. Election performances

     Legislative Council elections  Municipal elections  District Councils elections 

  3. References

  4. External links

{{EngvarB|date=April 2018}}{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}}{{Infobox Political party
|name = Civil Force
|native_name = {{noitalics|{{nobold|公民力量}}}}
|logo = Civil Force Logo.png
|logo_size = 180px
|colorcode = #00a754
|chairman = Pun Kwok-shan
|foundation = December 1993
|headquarters = Flat F, 1st Floor,
Kam Fai Building,
74 Chik Fuk Street,
Tai Wai
|ideology = Conservatism
|position = Centre-right
|regional = New People's Party
(Pro-Beijing camp)
|seats1_title = Legislative Council
|seats1 = {{Composition bar|1|70|hex=#00a754}}
|seats2_title = District Councils
|seats2 = {{Composition bar|11|458|hex=#00a754}}
|website = {{URL|civilforce.org.hk/}}
|colours = {{colour box|{{Civil Force/meta/color}}}} Green
|country = Hong Kong
}}

Civil Force ({{zh|t=公民力量}}) is a district-based pro-Beijing political party in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China. Since 2014, the Civil Force entered an alliance with the New People's Party of Regina Ip. Headed by chairman Pun Kwok-shan, it has its stronghold in the Sha Tin and Sai Kung Districts and has the majority of seats in the Sha Tin District Council.

History

It was established in 1993 by a former member of United Democrats of Hong Kong, Lau Kong-wah and 8 other Sha Tin District Board members.

Lau was defeated by Emily Lau in both the 1991 LegCo elections and the 1995 LegCo elections. In 1996, Lau secured a seat in the Provisional Legislative Council. He was elected into LegCo in since 1998 LegCo elections in the New Territories East geographical constituency, after he joined the pro-Beijing Democratic Alliance for Betterment of Hong Kong (DAB).

In 2003, due to the pro-government stance of DAB especially on the issue of implementing Article 23 of the Basic Law, the popularity of Lau, being a member of the DAB, was affected, and the Civil Force performed not as well in the 2003 District Council elections. Campaigns of some of the members emphasise more on the banner of Civil Force and their local contributions, and did not mention the convenor's connection with the DAB. Lau himself lost the seat in the Kam To constituency for the Sha Tin District Council despite his long service in the district. The Civil Force retained 14 seats in the Sha Tin District Council, and 3 seats in the Sai Kung District Council.

In the 2012 Legislative Council election, Lau Kong-wah lost in the District Council (Second) constituency election while the newly joined member Scarlett Pong failed to win a seat in the New Territories East constituency. Civil Force had not been represented in the Legislative Council for the first time.

On 14 March 2013, LegCo member Lam Tai-fai told the press on that he had already joined the Civil Force on 1 January 2013, which made the organisation retained one seat in the Legislative Council.[1]

The Civil Force formed a political alliance with the New People's Party in February 2014. Civil Force leader Pun Kwok-shan was appointed Vice-Chairman of the New People's Party.[2]

Election performances

Legislative Council elections

Election Number of
popular votes
% of
popular votes
GC
seats
FC
seats
EC
seats
Total seats +/−
1995 27,841{{nochange}} 3.05{{nochange}} 0 0 00|60|hex={{Civil Force/meta/color}}}} 0{{nochange}}
1998DAB ticket 1 0 01|60|hex={{Civil Force/meta/color}}}} {{N/A}}
2000DAB ticket 1 0 01|60|hex={{Civil Force/meta/color}}}} 0{{nochange}}
2004DAB ticket 1 01|60|hex={{Civil Force/meta/color}}}} 0{{nochange}}
2008DAB ticket 1 01|60|hex={{Civil Force/meta/color}}}} 0{{nochange}}
2012 23,988{{nochange}} 1.32{{nochange}} 0 00|70|hex={{Civil Force/meta/color}}}} 1{{decrease}}
2016NPP ticket 1 01|70|hex={{Civil Force/meta/color}}}} 1{{increase}}

Municipal elections

Election Number of
popular votes
% of
popular votes
UrbCo
seats
RegCo
seats
Total
elected seats
1995 10,546{{nochange}} 1.89{{nochange}}0|32|hex={{Civil Force/meta/color}}}}1|27|hex={{Civil Force/meta/color}}}}1|59|hex={{Civil Force/meta/color}}}}

District Councils elections

Election Number of
popular votes
% of
popular votes
Total
elected seats
+/−
1994 12,141{{nochange}} 1.77{{nochange}}10|346|hex={{Civil Force/meta/color}}}} 7{{increase}}
1999 19,633{{increase}} 2.42{{increase}}11|390|hex={{Civil Force/meta/color}}}} 2{{increase}}
2003 27,605{{increase}} 2.63{{increase}}17|400|hex={{Civil Force/meta/color}}}} 3{{increase}}
2007 30,880{{increase}} 2.71{{increase}}18|405|hex={{Civil Force/meta/color}}}} 3{{increase}}
2011 36,833{{increase}} 3.12{{increase}}16|412|hex={{Civil Force/meta/color}}}} 2{{decrease}}
2015NPP ticket11|431|hex={{Civil Force/meta/color}}}} 6{{decrease}}

References

1. ^{{cite news|url=http://hk.news.yahoo.com/%E6%9E%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%BC%9D%E5%AB%81%E5%85%A5%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F-211003328.html|script-title=zh:林大輝嫁入公民力量|newspaper=Ming Pao|date=15 March 2013|accessdate=29 April 2013|language=Chinese|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130630173557/http://hk.news.yahoo.com/%E6%9E%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%BC%9D%E5%AB%81%E5%85%A5%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F-211003328.html|archivedate=30 June 2013|df=}}
2. ^{{cite news|url=http://rthk.hk/rthk/news/expressnews/20140212/news_20140212_55_984238.htm|work=Radio Television Hong Kong|date=12 February 2014|script-title=zh:新 民 黨 宣 布 與 公 民 力 量 結 成 聯 盟|language=Chinese}}

External links

  • Web site of Civil Force
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20040925081518/http://www.legco.gov.hk/general/english/members/yr04-08/lkw.htm Lau Kwong Wah, Hong Kong Legislative Council]
{{Hong Kong political parties}}

5 : 1993 establishments in Hong Kong|Political parties in Hong Kong|Political parties established in 1993|Sai Kung District|Sha Tin District

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