| 词条 | Hadrawi |
| 释义 |
| name = Mohamed Hadrawi | image = Hadrawi geedoqarsay.jpg | imagesize = | caption = | pseudonym = Hadrawi | birth_name = Maxamed Ibraahim Warsame | birth_date = 1943 | birth_place = Burco, Somaliland | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = poet, songwriter | nationality = Somali | education = | alma_mater = Lafole University | period = | genre = | subject = patriotism, love, faith, mortality | movement = | notableworks = Siinley, Tawaawac, Isa Sudhan, Sirta Nolosha, Hooya la'aanta, "Balad Weyn" | spouse = | partner = | children = | relatives = | awards = | signature = | website = | portaldisp = }}Mohamed Hadrawi (born Mohamed Ibrahim Warsame in 1943) ({{lang-so|Maxamed Ibraahim Warsame (Hadraawi)}}, {{lang-ar|محمد ابراهيم وارسام هدراوى}}) is a prominent Somali poet and songwriter. He is considered by many to be the greatest living Somali poet, having written many notable protest works. Hadrawi has been likened by some to Shakespeare,[1] and his poetry has been translated into various languages.[2] BiographyHadrawi was born in Burco, situated in the Togdheer region of Somaliland. He hails from the Habar Jeclo clan of the Isaaq.[3] His family was poor and consisted of one girl and eight boys. In 1953, at the age of nine, he went to live with an uncle in the Yemeni port city of Aden. There, Warsame began attending a local school where he received the nickname "Hadrawi" (Abu Hadra), a pseudonym by which he is now popularly known. In 1963, he became a primary school teacher. Return to SomaliaAfter Somaliland gained independence, Hadrawi relocated from Aden to Mogadishu, Somalia's capital, and began working for Radio Mogadiscio. In Mogadishu, he both attended and later taught at Lafoole (Afgooye) University. He also worked for the government's Department of Information. In addition to love lyrics, he was a powerful commentator on the political situation and critic of the then military regime in Somalia. Imprisoned between 1973 and 1978.[2] In 1973, Hadrawi wrote the poem Siinley and the play Tawaawac ("Lament"), both of which were critical of the military government that was then in power. For this dissent, he was subsequently arrested and imprisoned in Qansax Dheere until April 1978. Somali National MovementFollowing his release from prison in 1978, Hadrawi became the director of the arts division of the Academy of Science, Arts, and Literature in Somalia. when he joined the opposition Somali National Movement based in Ethiopia. He was a very powerful voice in the ensuing years of civil war and the repressive military regime, and continues to be a very important poet commenting on the predicament the Somalis face.[2] Hadrawi relocated to Great Britain in 1991. During this period, he traveled frequently throughout Europe and North America to participate in folklore and poetry festivals. In 1999, Hadrawi returned once more to his native Somaliland, this time settling in Hargeisa. The following year, the mayor of Chicago invited him to participate in the latter city's Millennium Festival. Hadrawi now lives in Burco, and has reportedly made the pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj). Contributions to popular musicBesides volumes of poems and dozens of plays, Hadrawi has participated in numerous collaborations with popular vocal artists. His lyrical corpus includes:
AwardsIn 2012, Hadraawi was awarded the Prince Claus Award for his contributions to peace through his poetry.[5] Works
References1. ^{{cite news|last=Ditmars|first=Hadani|title=Somali Shakespeare|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4679190.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131205032813/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4679190.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=5 December 2013|accessdate=26 August 2013|newspaper=The Independent|date=30 September 1994}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hadraawi}}2. ^1 2 {{cite news|last=McConnell|first=Tristan|title=Inside Somalia: Where poetry is revered|url=http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/africa/100210/inside-somalia-where-poetry-revered|accessdate=17 September 2012|newspaper=GlobalPost|date=12 February 2010}} 3. ^HADRAWI (MOHAMED IBRAHIM WARSAME) 4. ^{{cite journal|title=Maxamed Ibraahim Warsame 'Hadraawi' |url=http://www.poetrymagazines.org.uk/magazine/record.asp?id=12338 | journal=Modern Poetry in Translation |issue=17 - 2001 |issn=0969-3572}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=Prêmio Principal Príncipe Claus 2012. In wo16 Hadrawi received another peace making award by abwan Guree .cooperativa editorial argentina Eloísa Cartonera|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/premio-principal-principe-claus-2012-para-cooperativa-editorial-argentina-eloisa-cartonera-168809336.html|accessdate=27 October 2012|newspaper=PR Newswire|date=6 September 2012}} 6 : 1943 births|Living people|Ethnic Somali people|Somalian dramatists and playwrights|Somalian poets|Laureates of the Prince Claus Award |
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