词条 | Hafiz Sabri Koçi |
释义 |
| name = Hafiz Sabri Koçi | image = | image_caption = | image_size = | religion = Sunni Islam | school = | location = | Title = Grand mufti | Period = 1991–2004 | Predecessor = Position vacant during Communist Era (1967–1990) | Successor = Selim Muça | ordination = | post = Head of Muslim Community of Albania | nationality = Albanian | ethnicity = Albanian | birth_date = {{birth date|1921|5|13|df=y}} | birth_place = Orenjë, Albania | death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|2004|6|18|1921|5|13}} | death_place = Tiranë, Albania | website = }}Shaikh Hafiz Sabri Koçi ({{lang-ar|حافظ صبري كوتشي}}{{lrm}}; 13 May 1921 – 18 June 2004) was an Albanian Muslim cleric who served as the Grand Mufti of Albania in the 1990s. He was born in Orenjë, and educated in Shkodër.[1] He served as the imam of Drisht from 1938–1939 before assuming the same role in Shkodër. Koçi was promoted to the mufti of Krujë in 1955. The next year, he was named mufti of Kavajë. He was persecuted for his faith by Enver Hoxha[2] and subsequently spent 23 years in jail for refusing to support the new drive towards complete atheism.[3] After the Muslim community of Albania was recognized in 1991, Koçi served as the first Grand Mufti.[4] Upon his death, Koçi was succeeded by Selim Muça.[5] References1. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pgf6GWJxuZgC|title=A Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History|last=Elsie|first=Robert|date=2012-12-24|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=9781780764313|page=240|language=en}} 2. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6eYRDAAAQBAJ|title=Rediscovering the Umma: Muslims in the Balkans Between Nationalism and Transnationalism|last=Merdjanova|first=Ina|date=2016-02-15|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780190462505|page=40|language=en}} 3. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mnTCPH_ZGW4C|title=Albania: From Anarchy to a Balkan Identity|last=Vickers|first=Miranda|last2=Pettifer|first2=James|date=1997-01-01|publisher=Hurst|isbn=9781850652908|page=103|language=en}} 4. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dZhMCgAAQBAJ|title=The Revival of Islam in the Balkans: From Identity to Religiosity|last=Roy|first=Olivier|last2=Elbasani|first2=Arolda|date=2015-07-28|publisher=Springer|isbn=9781137517845|language=en}} 5. ^{{cite book|authorlink1=Robert Elsie|last1=Elsie|first1=Robert|title=Historical Dictionary of Albania|date=2010|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=9780810873803|pages=231–232|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=haFlGXIg8uoC&pg=PA231&lpg=PA231&dq=Hafiz+Sabri+Ko%C3%A7i+18+june+2004&source=bl&ots=dOsO2NH5L1&sig=D_Vq983dM39WSm7LF-wwRGE_pUQ&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Y09hVKWWEIGBsQSjlYCADA&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Hafiz%20Sabri%20Ko%C3%A7i%2018%20june%202004&f=false}} External links
8 : Albanian imams|Albanian Sunni Muslims|People from Librazhd|2004 deaths|1921 births|Grand Muftis of Albania|Albanian prisoners and detainees|Prisoners and detainees of Albania |
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