“Civil parishes in Lancashire”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

A civil parish is a subnational entity, forming the lowest unit of local government in England. There are 219 civil parishes in the ceremonial county of Lancashire; Blackpool is completely unparished; Pendle and Ribble Valley are entirely parished. At the 2001 census, there were 587,074 people living in the 219 parishes, accounting for 41.5 per cent of the county's population.

History

Parishes arose from Church of England divisions, and were originally purely ecclesiastical divisions. Over time they acquired civil administration powers.^[1]

The Highways Act 1555 made parishes responsible for the upkeep of roads. Every adult inhabitant of the parish was obliged to work four days a year on the roads, providing their own tools, carts and horses; the work was overseen by an unpaid local appointee, the Surveyor of Highways.^[2]

The poor were looked after by the monasteries, until their dissolution. In 1572, magistrates were given power to 'survey the poor' and impose taxes for their relief. This system was made more formal by the Poor Law Act 1601, which made parishes responsible for administering the Poor Law; overseers were appointed to charge a rate to support the poor of the parish.^[3] The 19th century saw an increase in the responsibility of parishes, although the Poor Law powers were transferred to Poor Law Unions.^[4] The Public Health Act 1872 grouped parishes into Rural Sanitary Districts, based on the Poor Law Unions; these subsequently formed the basis for Rural Districts.^[5]

Parishes were run by vestries, meeting annually to appoint officials, and were generally identical to ecclesiastical parishes,^[6] although some townships in large parishes administered the Poor Law themselves; under the Divided Parishes and Poor Law Amendment Act 1882, all extra-parochial areas and townships that levied a separate rate became independent civil parishes.^[7]

Civil parishes in their modern sense date from the Local Government Act 1894, which abolished vestries; established elected parish councils in all rural parishes with more than 300 electors; grouped rural parishes into Rural Districts; and aligned parish boundaries with county and borough boundaries.^[7] Urban civil parishes continued to exist, and were generally coterminous with the Urban District, Municipal Borough or County Borough in which they were situated; many large towns contained a number of parishes, and these were usually merged into one. Parish councils were not formed in urban areas, and the only function of the parish was to elect guardians to Poor Law Unions; with the abolition of the Poor Law system in 1930 the parishes had only a nominal existence.^[8]

The Local Government Act 1972 retained civil parishes in rural areas, and many former Urban Districts and Municipal Boroughs that were being abolished, were replaced by new successor parishes; urban areas that were considered too large to be single parishes became unparished areas.^[9]

The current position

Recent governments have encouraged the formation of town and parish councils in unparished areas, and the Local Government and Rating Act 1997 gave local residents the right to demand the creation of a new civil parish.^[10]

A parish council can become a town council unilaterally, simply by resolution;^[9] and a civil parish can also gain city status, but only if that is granted by the Crown.^[9] The chairman of a town or city council is called a mayor.^[9] The Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007 introduced alternative names: a parish council can now choose to be called a community; village; or neighbourhood council.^[11]

List of civil parishes and unparished areas

See also

References

1. ^Angus Winchester, 2000, Discovering Parish Boundaries. Shire Publications. Princes Risborough, 96 pages {{ISBN|978-0-7478-0470-3}}
2. ^RAC Foundation : What Went Wrong? British Highway Development Before Motorways{{dead link|date=August 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Retrieved 22 August 2009
3. ^The Victorian Web : The Poor Law : Introduction Retrieved 22 August 2009
4. ^Staffordshire University : Poor Law Unions and Registration Districts {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20120914080003/http://www.staffs.ac.uk/schools/humanities_and_soc_sciences/census/unions.htm |date=14 September 2012 }} Retrieved 22 August 2009
5. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20070810205704/http://vision.edina.ac.uk/types/status_page.jsp?unit_status=RSD A Vision of Britain Through Time : Status Details for Rural Sanitary District] Retrieved 22 August 2009
6. ^Robert Tittler, The Reformation and the Towns in England, 1998, Oxford University Press, 395 pages, {{ISBN|978-0-19-820718-4}}
7. ^¹Modern British Surnames : Selected Events in the History of Civil Registration and Boundary Changes 1801-1996 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801015539/http://homepages.newnet.co.uk/dance/webpjd/offstats/regevents.htm |date=1 August 2010 }} Retrieved 22 August 2009
8. ^Alex MacMorran and T R Colquhoun Dill, The Local Government Act 1894 and the Subsequent Statutes Affecting Parish Councils, 1907, Butterworth and Co, London, 626 pages
9. ^¹²³Office of Public Sector Information : Local Government Act 1972 {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20121205094411/http://www.uk-legislation.hmso.gov.uk/RevisedStatutes/Acts/ukpga/1972/cukpga_19720070_en_1 |date=5 December 2012 }} Retrieved 22 August 2009
10. ^Office of Public Sector Information : Local Government and Rating Act 1997 {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20120805191004/http://www.uk-legislation.hmso.gov.uk/acts/acts1997/ukpga_19970029_en_1 |date=5 August 2012 }} Retrieved 22 August 2009
11. ^Office of Public Sector Information : Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007 {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20120805220009/http://www.uk-legislation.hmso.gov.uk/acts/acts2007/ukpga_20070028_en_1 |date=5 August 2012 }} Retrieved 22 August 2009
12. ^[https://archive.is/20121224163017/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10179622 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Blackburn County Borough] Retrieved 4 February 2010
13. ^Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Audley; Bastwell; Beardwood with Lammack; Corporation Park; Ewood; Fernhurst; Higher Croft; Little Harwood; Meadowhead; Mill Hill; Queen's Park; Roe Lee; Shadsworth and Whitebirk; Shear Brow; and Wensley Fold wards. Retrieved 4 February 2010
14. ^¹[https://archive.is/20121224173721/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10109437 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Darwen Municipal Borough] Retrieved 4 February 2010
15. ^Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Earcroft; Marsh House; Sudell; Sunnyhurst; and Whitehall wards. Retrieved 4 February 2010
16. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20110706054023/http://94.236.33.182/CmiswebPublic/Binary.ashx?Document=4851 Darwen Town Council : First Meeting of Darwen Town Council : 17 June 2009 : Appendix 1 : A Copy of the Blackburn with Darwen Borough Council (Reorganisation of Community Governance) Order 2009] Retrieved 3 February 2010
17. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹¹⁰¹¹¹²¹³A Vision of Britain Through Time : Blackburn Rural District {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514214717/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10027354 |date=14 May 2011 }} Retrieved 4 February 2010
18. ^¹²³⁴⁵Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Blackburn with Darwen Retrieved 4 February 2010
19. ^Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population East Rural (part) ward. Retrieved 4 February 2010
20. ^A Vision of Britain Through Time : Turton Urban District {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025121131/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10109188 |date=25 October 2012 }} Retrieved 4 February 2010
21. ^[https://archive.is/20120915092131/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10186766 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Blackpool County Borough] Retrieved 4 February 2010
22. ^Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Anchorsholme; Bispham; Bloomfield; Brunswick; Claremont; Clifton; Greenlands; Hawes Side; Highfield; Ingthorpe; Layton; Marton; Norbreck; Park; Squires Gate; Stanley; Talbot; Tyldesley; Victoria; Warbreck; and Waterloo wards. Retrieved 4 February 2010
23. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹¹⁰¹¹¹²¹³¹⁴¹⁵¹⁶¹⁷¹⁸A Vision of Britain Through Time : Burnley Rural District {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514214726/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10027366 |date=14 May 2011 }} Retrieved 4 February 2010
24. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Burnley {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303202328/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/viewFullDataset.do?instanceSelection=03070&productId=779&$ph=60_61&datasetInstanceId=3070&startColumn=1&numberOfColumns=8&containerAreaId=790436 |date=3 March 2016 }} Retrieved 4 February 2010
25. ^A Vision of Britain Through Time : Burnley County Borough {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070701043514/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10055350 |date=1 July 2007 }} Retrieved 4 February 2010
26. ^Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Bank Hall; Briercliffe (part); Brunshaw; Coal Clough with Deerplay (part); Daneshouse with Stoneyholme; Gannow; Lanehead; Queensgate; Rosegrove with Lowerhouse (part); Rosehill with Burnley Wood; Trinity; and Whittlefield with Ightenhill (part) wards. Retrieved 4 February 2010
27. ^[https://archive.is/20120915083537/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10106710 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Padiham Urban District] Retrieved 4 February 2010
28. ^[https://archive.is/20121224074336/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10074599 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Adlington Urban District] Retrieved 5 February 2010
29. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹¹⁰¹¹¹²¹³¹⁴¹⁵¹⁶¹⁷¹⁸¹⁹²⁰²¹²²Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Chorley Retrieved 5 February 2010
30. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹¹⁰¹¹¹²¹³¹⁴¹⁵¹⁶¹⁷¹⁸¹⁹A Vision of Britain Through Time : Chorley Rural District {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110815111519/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10109474 |date=15 August 2011 }} Retrieved 5 February 2010
31. ^¹[https://archive.is/20121224151846/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10220865 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Chorley Municipal Borough] Retrieved 5 February 2010
32. ^Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Chorley East; Chorley North East; Chorley North West; Chorley South East; and Chorley South West wards. Retrieved 4 February 2010
33. ^[https://archive.is/20121224085944/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10186699 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Withnell Urban District] Retrieved 7 February 2010
34. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹¹⁰¹¹¹²A Vision of Britain Through Time : Fylde Rural District {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110815225425/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10003234 |date=15 August 2011 }} Retrieved 8 February 2010
35. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹¹⁰¹¹¹²¹³Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Fylde Retrieved 8 February 2010
36. ^[https://archive.is/20121224080258/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10109115 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Kirkham Urban District] Retrieved 8 February 2010
37. ^¹[https://archive.is/20121224093900/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10173735 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Lytham St Annes Municipal Borough] Retrieved 8 February 2010
38. ^Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Ansdell; Clifton; Fairhaven (part); Park (part); and St John's wards. Retrieved 4 February 2010
39. ^Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Ashton; Central; Fairhaven (part); Heyhouses; Kilnhouse; Park (part) and St Leonards wards. Retrieved 4 February 2010
40. ^[https://archive.is/20121224104345/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10109425 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Accrington Municipal Borough] Retrieved 9 February 2010
41. ^Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Barnfield; Baxenden; Central; Church (part); Huncoat; Immanuel (part); Milnshaw; Peel; and Spring Hill wards. Retrieved 4 February 2010
42. ^Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Hyndburn Retrieved 9 February 2010
43. ^[https://archive.is/20120919032415/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10027378 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Church Urban District] Retrieved 9 February 2010
44. ^Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Altham (part); and Church (part) wards. Retrieved 4 February 2010
45. ^[https://archive.is/20121224081013/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10086553 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Clayton le Moors Urban District] Retrieved 9 February 2010
46. ^Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Altham (part); and Clayton le Moors wards. Retrieved 4 February 2010
47. ^[https://archive.is/20121224114835/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10214749 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Great Harwood Urban District] Retrieved 9 February 2010
48. ^Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Netherton; and Overton wards. Retrieved 4 February 2010
49. ^[https://archive.is/20121224055805/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10109152 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Oswaldtwistle Urban District] Retrieved 9 February 2010
50. ^Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Immanuel (part); St Andrew's; and St Oswald's wards. Retrieved 4 February 2010
51. ^[https://archive.is/20120918022433/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10027007 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Rishton Urban District] Retrieved 9 February 2010
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54. ^{{cite web| url =http://s3-eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/lgbce/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/32088/Lancaster-CGR.pdf|title=The Lancaster City Council (Reorganisation of Community Governance) Order 2017|publisher= Lgbce|accessdate = 16 May 2018}}
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56. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹¹⁰¹¹¹²¹³¹⁴¹⁵¹⁶¹⁷¹⁸¹⁹²⁰²¹²²²³²⁴²⁵²⁶²⁷²⁸²⁹³⁰³¹³²³³³⁴³⁵³⁶Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Lancaster Retrieved 11 February 2010
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59. ^¹A Vision of Britain Through Time : Morecambe and Heysham Municipal Borough {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514212638/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10074022 |date=14 May 2011 }} Retrieved 10 February 2010
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61. ^A Vision of Britain Through Time : Lancaster Municipal Borough {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071004184951/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10215493 |date=4 October 2007 }} Retrieved 10 February 2010
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63. ^Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Bare; Harbour; Heysham North; Poulton; Torrisholme (part); and Westgate (part) wards. Retrieved 4 February 2010
64. ^Lancaster City Council : Find Out More About Morecambe Parish Council {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723140736/http://www.lancaster.gov.uk/news/2009/apr/find-about-morecambe-parish-council/ |date=23 July 2011 }} Retrieved 27 October 2009
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68. ^¹A Vision of Britain Through Time : Skipton Rural District {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514214414/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10108627 |date=14 May 2011 }} Retrieved 23 May 2010
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72. ^The Pendle (Parishes) Order 2008 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314043623/http://www.communities.gov.uk/documents/localgovernment/pdf/997463.pdf |date=14 March 2012 }} Retrieved 23 May 2010
73. ^¹[https://archive.is/20121224081129/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10042409 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Earby Urban District] Retrieved 23 May 2010
74. ^[https://archive.is/20121224100025/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10003192 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Nelson Municipal Borough] Retrieved 24 May 2010
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77. ^[https://archive.is/20120919071511/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10027019 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Trawden Urban District] Retrieved 25 May 2010
78. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹¹⁰¹¹¹²¹³¹⁴¹⁵¹⁶¹⁷¹⁸A Vision of Britain Through Time : Preston Rural District {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001000020/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10002916 |date=1 October 2007 }} Retrieved 24 May 2010
79. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Preston Retrieved 26 July 2010
80. ^A Vision of Britain Through Time : Fulwood Urban District {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011085402/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10137019 |date=11 October 2007 }} Retrieved 24 May 2010
81. ^Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Brookfield (part); Cadley, College, Garrison; Greyfriars; and Sharoe Green wards. Retrieved 24 May 2010
82. ^{{cite web| url=https://www.lgbce.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0016/12139/the-preston-cc-rocg-order-2011.pdf| title=The City of Preston Council (Reorganisation of Community Governance) Order 2011| publisher=Lgbce| accessdate=13 March 2018| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325041153/http://www.lgbce.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0016/12139/the-preston-cc-rocg-order-2011.pdf| archive-date=25 March 2016| dead-url=yes| df=dmy-all}}
83. ^[https://archive.is/20120918204726/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10055271 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Preston County Borough] Retrieved 24 May 2010
84. ^Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Ashton; Brookfield (part); Deepdale; Fishwick; Ingol; Larches; Moor Park; Ribbleton; Riversway; St George's; St Matthew's; Town Centre; Tulketh; and University wards. Retrieved 24 May 2010
85. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹¹⁰¹¹¹²¹³[https://archive.is/20121224095458/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10027380 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Clitheroe Rural District] Retrieved 31 July 2010
86. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹¹⁰¹¹¹²¹³¹⁴¹⁵¹⁶¹⁷¹⁸¹⁹²⁰²¹²²²³²⁴²⁵²⁶²⁷²⁸²⁹³⁰³¹³²³³³⁴³⁵³⁶³⁷³⁸³⁹⁴⁰⁴¹⁴²⁴³⁴⁴⁴⁵⁴⁶⁴⁷⁴⁸⁴⁹Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Ribble Valley Retrieved 31 July 2010
87. ^{{cite web| url=https://www.ribblevalley.gov.uk/download/downloads/id/10164/governance_review_2014.pdf|title=The Ribble Valley Borough Council (Reorganisation of Community Governance) Order 2014|publisher= Lgbce|accessdate = 13 March 2018}}
88. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹¹⁰¹¹¹²¹³¹⁴¹⁵¹⁶¹⁷¹⁸A Vision of Britain Through Time : Bowland Rural District {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215118/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10061830 |date=14 May 2011 }} Retrieved 12 October 2010
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90. ^[https://archive.is/20121224061744/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10054564 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Longridge Urban District] Retrieved 13 October 2010
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93. ^A Vision of Britain Through Time : Ramsbottom Urban District {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025120942/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10136647 |date=25 October 2012 }} Retrieved 4 February 2010
94. ^Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Eden ward. Retrieved 24 May 2010
95. ^[https://archive.is/20121224181222/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10003180 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Haslingden Municipal Borough] Retrieved 4 February 2010
96. ^Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Greenfield; Helmshore; and Worsley wards. Retrieved 24 May 2010
97. ^[https://archive.is/20120915111627/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10144152 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Rawtenstall Municipal Borough] Retrieved 4 February 2010
98. ^Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Cribden; Goodshaw; Hareholme; Longholme; and Whitewell wards. Retrieved 24 May 2010
99. ^[https://archive.is/20121224105056/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10002941 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Whitworth Urban District] Retrieved 14 October 2010
100. ^Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Rossendale Retrieved 4 February 2010
101. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : South Ribble Retrieved 24 May 2010
102. ^[https://archive.is/20121225051109/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10062056 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Leyland Urban District] Retrieved 4 February 2010
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104. ^[https://archive.is/20121224075650/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10173644 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Walton le Dale Urban District] Retrieved 24 May 2010
105. ^Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Bamber Bridge East; Bamber Bridge North; Bamber Bridge West; Coupe Green and Gregson Lane; Lostock Hall; Samlesbury and Walton (part); Tardy Gate; and Walton le Dale wards. Retrieved 24 May 2010
106. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹¹⁰¹¹A Vision of Britain Through Time : West Lancashire Rural District {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514214002/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10186675 |date=14 May 2011 }} Retrieved 24 May 2010
107. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹¹⁰¹¹¹²¹³¹⁴¹⁵¹⁶¹⁷¹⁸¹⁹Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : West Lancashire Retrieved 24 May 2010
108. ^¹²³A Vision of Britain Through Time : Wigan Rural District {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025125451/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10027044 |date=25 October 2012 }} Retrieved 24 May 2010
109. ^Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Bickerstaffe (part); and Newburgh (part) wards. Retrieved 24 May 2010
110. ^The West Lancashire (Parish Electoral Arrangements and Electoral Changes) Order 2007 Retrieved 24 May 2010
111. ^¹²³⁴[https://archive.is/20121224064809/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10026970 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Ormskirk Urban District] Retrieved 24 May 2010
112. ^Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Derby; Knowsley; and Scott wards. Retrieved 24 May 2010
113. ^The Cheshire, Lancashire and Merseyside (County and Metropolitan Borough Boundaries) Order 1993 Retrieved 18 October 2010
114. ^¹[https://archive.is/20121224103715/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10136659 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Skelmersdale and Holland Urban District] Retrieved 24 May 2010
115. ^Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Ashurst; Birch Green; Digmoor; Moorside; Skelmersdale North; Skelmersdale South; and Tanhouse wards. Retrieved 24 May 2010
116. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹¹⁰¹¹¹²¹³¹⁴¹⁵¹⁶¹⁷¹⁸A Vision of Britain Through Time : Garstang Rural District {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071010082232/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10000555 |date=10 October 2007 }} Retrieved 24 May 2010
117. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹¹⁰¹¹¹²¹³¹⁴¹⁵¹⁶¹⁷¹⁸¹⁹Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Wyre Retrieved 24 May 2010
118. ^[https://archive.is/20120918073839/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10027391 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Fleetwood Municipal Borough] Retrieved 24 May 2010
119. ^Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Mount; Park; Pharos; Rossall; and Warren wards. Retrieved 24 May 2010
120. ^The Wyre Borough Council (Reorganisation of Community Governance) Order 2009 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120603173443/http://www.communities.gov.uk/documents/localgovernment/pdf/924631.pdf |date=3 June 2012 }} Retrieved 19 May 2010
121. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20120813211227/http://www.communities.gov.uk/documents/localgovernment/rtf/156240.rtf The Wyre (Parishes) Order 2003] Retrieved 22 October 2010
122. ^[https://archive.is/20120918202829/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10173632 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Poulton-le-Fylde Urban District] Retrieved 24 May 2010
123. ^Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Breck; Carleton; Hardhorn; High Cross; and Tithebarn wards. Retrieved 24 May 2010
124. ^A Vision of Britain Through Time : Preesall Urban District {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011085433/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10026994 |date=11 October 2007 }} Retrieved 24 May 2010
125. ^[https://archive.is/20121224100628/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10097514 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Thornton–Cleveleys Urban District] Retrieved 24 May 2010
126. ^Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Bourne; Cleveleys Park; Jubilee; Norcross; Staina; and Victoria wards. Retrieved 24 May 2010

History

The current position

List of civil parishes and unparished areas

See also

References

External links