| 词条 | Haimen |
| 释义 |
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Haimen}} |native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|海门市}}}}}} |official_name = | nickname = The River Gateway to the Sea ({{lang|zh-hans|江海门户}}) |settlement_type = County-level city | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 226100[1] | area_code_type = Area code | area_code = 0513[1] |image_skyline = Haimen1.jpg |image_caption = |image_map = ChinaNantongHaimen.png |map_caption = Haimen in Nantong |pushpin_map = China Jiangsu |pushpin_label_position = right |pushpin_map_caption = Location of the city center in Jiangsu |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Jiangsu |subdivision_type2 = Prefecture-level city |subdivision_name2 = Nantong |subdivision_type3 = Subdivisions |subdivision_name3 = | established_title = Established (as a county) | established_date = 958 | established_title1 = Became independent subprefecture | established_date1 = 1768 | established_title2 = Became county-level city | established_date2 = June 1994 | seat_type = | seat = Haimen Town | government_footnotes = [2][3] | government_type = | governing_body = | leader_party = Communist Party of China | leader_title = Deputy Mayor | leader_name = Lu Yifei ({{lang|zh-hans|陆一飞}}) | area_footnotes = [4] | area_magnitude = 1 E+9 | area_total_km2 = 1148.77 | population_footnotes =[5] | population_total = 942952 | population_as_of = 2000 |population_density_km2 = auto |coordinates = {{coord|31.869|N|121.182|E|type:adm3rd_region:CN-32_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=it}} | elevation_footnotes = [6] | elevation_m = 4.96 | elevation_max_footnotes = [6] | elevation_max_m = 5.2 | elevation_min_footnotes = [6] | elevation_min_m = 2.5 |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |website = {{URL|www.haimen.gov.cn}} }} Haimen ({{zh|s=海门 |t=海門 |p=Hǎimén |l=sea gate}}, Qihai dialect: {{IPA-wuu|haɪ.məŋ|}}, Shanghai: {{IPA-wuu|hɛ̝.məŋ|}}) is a county-level city under the administration of Nantong, Jiangsu province, with a population of approximately 1 million. It is located at the opposite side of the Yangtze River to Shanghai and is directly north of Chongming Island except for a small portion that forms Haimen City's Haiyong Township. Haimen is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Haimen. HistoryThe area that is now Haimen was formed from silt deposits from the Yangtze River. Several sandbanks, including Dongzhou ({{zh|s=东洲 |t=東洲|labels=no}}) and Buzhou ({{zh|c=布洲|labels=no}}), joined together with the mainland in the Tang dynasty. In 958 CE, during the Later Zhou dynasty in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Haimen County was established with the county seat at Dongzhou Town.[7] Because the mouth of the Yangtze River moved northward during the Ming dynasty, Haimen has dealt with flooding that destroyed parts of the county, including Lüsi ({{zh|s=吕四 |t=呂四|labels=no}}), Yudong ({{zh|s=余东 |t=余東|labels=no}}), and Sijia ({{zh|c=四甲}}).[7] In 1672, under the Kangxi Emperor of the Qing dynasty, the seat moved to Jinghai Township ({{zh|s=静海乡 |t=靜海鄉|labels=no}}). Starting from 1701, the river's course moved south, creating more than 40 new sandbanks. In 1768, the county became an independent subprefecture with the seat moving to Maojia Town ({{zh|s=茅家镇 |t=茅家鎮|labels=no}}).[7] In 1912, one year after the Republic of China was founded, Haimen once again became a county. However, in 1949, when the People's Republic of China was founded, Haimen became governed under Nantong Prefecture. Once county-level governments started to reappear in 1983, Haimen was reinstated as a county, and in June 1994, Haimen became a county-level city.[7] GeographyAdministrative divisionsHaimen is divided into twenty-one towns and one township, the pene-exclave of Haiyong on Chongming. These towns are further divided into 231 villages and three fish villages.[8] ClimateAccording to the Köppen climate classification system, Haimen has a humid subtropical climate (Cwa). This means that Haimen experiences four distinct seasons; the summers are hot and the winters are cold. The summers are rainier than the other seasons, and the summer rains usually bring flooding.[9] The average temperature is {{convert|15.2|°C|°F}} in Haimen. January is the coldest month, and July is the hottest month. The hottest temperature recorded in Haimen was {{convert|38.0|°C|°F}}, occurring on both August 7, 1966 and July 31, 1992. The coldest temperature ever recorded was {{convert|-9.3|°C|°F}} on January 31, 1977.[9] The average yearly rainfall is {{convert|1056.3|mm|in}}. The wettest year was 1975 with {{convert|1500.7|mm|in}}, and the driest year was 1978 with {{convert|654.6|mm|in}}.[9] TransportWith easy access to the Sea and Yangtze River, transportation is very convenient. Less than 2 hours driving distance to Shanghai Pudong International Airport, about 40 mins driving distance to Nantong Xingdong Airport and Nantong Railway Station, which has high speed bullet train. There are multiple entries to the national Highway system, e.g. G40 Expressway. Close to Port of Nantong, Haimen is currently developing its own county level sea port in DongZaoGang town. There is an easy access to Sutong Yangtze River Bridge to cross the Yangtze, as well as ferry service. References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Area Code and Postal Code in Jiangsu Province|url=http://www.cpi.com.cn/cpi-eng/code/jiangsu.asp|accessdate=2010-07-30|author=China National Philatelic Corporation (CNPC)|authorlink=China National Philatelic Corporation|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721165027/http://www.cpi.com.cn/cpi-eng/code/jiangsu.asp|archivedate=2011-07-21|df=}} 2. ^{{cite web|script-title=zh:陆一飞|url=http://www.haimen.gov.cn/default.php?mod=ld&do=detail&tid=47|accessdate=2010-07-30|author=Haimen Municipal People's Government|language=Chinese}} 3. ^{{cite web|script-title=zh:市政府关于市长副市长市长助理分工的通知|url=http://www.haimen.gov.cn/default.php?mod=article&do=detail&tid=198711|accessdate=2010-07-30|author=Haimen Municipal People's Government|location=Haimen|language=Chinese|date=2010-03-10}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Boundary & Area|url=http://www.haimen.gov.cn/default.php?mod=article&do=detail&tid=176294|accessdate=2010-07-30|author=Haimen Municipal People's Government}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=Demographic Yearbook 2005, Volume 57|year=2008|publisher=United Nations Publications|isbn=978-92-1-051099-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OwfGJtkpCbwC&lpg=PA272&ots=7HGUxLVlHG&dq=haimen%20population&pg=PA272#v=onepage&q&f=false|author=Department of Economic & Social Affairs|accessdate=2010-07-30|page=272}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Geographical Location|url=http://www.haimen.gov.cn/default.php?mod=article&do=detail&tid=176296|accessdate=2010-07-30|author=Haimen Municipal People's Government}} 7. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|script-title=zh:建置沿革|url=http://www.haimen.gov.cn/default.php?mod=article&do=detail&tid=26067|accessdate=2010-07-30|author=Haimen Municipal People's Government|language=Chinese|date=2009-12-09}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Administrative Division|url=http://www.haimen.gov.cn/default.php?mod=article&do=detail&tid=176295|accessdate=2010-07-30|author=Haimen Municipal People's Government}} 9. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Weather & Cliamte|url=http://www.haimen.gov.cn/default.php?mod=article&do=detail&tid=176297|accessdate=2010-07-30|author=Haimen Municipal People's Government}} External links
|Centre = Haimen |North = |Northeast = Yellow Sea |East = Qidong |Southeast = |South = Chongming, Shanghai, Yangtze River |Southwest = Changshu, Nantong |West = |Northwest = Tongzhou }}{{County-level divisions of Jiangsu}}{{Major cities along the Yangtze River}} 5 : Cities in Jiangsu|958 establishments|Populated places on the Yangtze River|Nantong|10th-century establishments in China |
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