| 词条 | Haltern am See | |||
| 释义 |
|name = Haltern am See |type = town |image_photo = Haltern Neues Rathaus.jpg |image_caption = New town hall |image_coa = DEU Haltern am See COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|51|45|N|7|11|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Haltern am See in RE.svg |state = Nordrhein-Westfalen |region = Münster |district = Recklinghausen |elevation = 40 |area = 158.34 |population = 37980 |Stand = 2009-06-30 |Gemeindeschlüssel = 05562016 |postal_code = 45721 |area_code = 02364 (Haltern am See), 02360 (Lippramsdorf) |licence = RE |website = [https://www.haltern-am-see.de/ www.haltern-am-see.de] |mayor = Bodo Klimpel |party = CDU }} Haltern am See (Haltern at the lake, before December 2001 only Haltern) is a town and a municipality in the district of Recklinghausen, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is situated on the Lippe and the Wesel–Datteln Canal, approx. {{convert|15|km|0|abbr=off}} north of Recklinghausen. The town is about {{convert|80|km|mi}} north of Düsseldorf.[1] HistoryFormer Halteren was founded on February 3rd in 1289. They received the town charter by the prince-bishop of Münster, Everhard von Dienstag. During Kristallnacht (1938), the town's synagogue, Jewish cemetery and the houses and shops belonging to the town's Jews were vandalised. Jews were deported to concentration camps, the last five of whom were deported in January 1942.[2] Only one of the town's Jews survived the Holocaust: Alexander Lebenstein, after whom a school is named. In March 2015, the town received international attention when 16 students and two teachers from the Joseph-König-Gymnasium in Haltern, were killed in the Germanwings Flight 9525 crash in the French Alps. They were on their way home from a student exchange with the Giola Institute in Llinars del Vallès, Catalonia, Spain.[3] Haltern's mayor, Bodo Klimpel, described it as "the darkest day in the history of our city."[4] GalleryNotable people
International relations{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany}}Haltern is twinned with:
References1. ^Botelho, Greg and Catherine Shoichet. "Germanwings crash: Students, singers among the victims" ([https://www.webcitation.org/6XJEFrRsy Archive]). CNN. March 24, 2015. Retrieved on March 26, 2015. 2. ^{{cite book|title=The Encyclopedia of Jewish Life Before and During the Holocaust: A-J|author=Spector, Shmuel & Vigoder, Geoffrey (eds.)|page=485|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MFn3KeENnA0C}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/germanwings-a320-crash-victims-include-15-german-schoolchildren-local-media-reports-1857200|title=Germanwings A320 Crash Victims Include 15 German Schoolchildren, Local Media Reports|date=24 March 2015|work=International Business Times|accessdate=24 March 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/16-school-children--2-teachers-believed-to-be-aboard-germanwings-flight-4u9525-150823821.html|title=16 schoolchildren believed to be aboard Germanwings plane that crashed in Alps|date=24 March 2015|work=Yahoo News|accessdate=24 March 2015}} External links{{Commons}}
5 : Towns in North Rhine-Westphalia|Members of the Hanseatic League|Province of Westphalia|Recklinghausen (district)|Holocaust locations in Germany |
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