“Hangul (word processor)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Hangul Office ({{lang-ko|한글 오피스}}) is a proprietary word processing application published by the South Korean company Hancom Inc.. Hangul's specialized support for the Korean written language has gained it widespread use in South Korea, especially by the government.

The software's name is derived from the Korean word Hangul ({{lang-ko|한글}}, hangeul) for the alphabet used to write Korean.

Document formats

Hangul saves documents in Hangul office format, with the filename extension *.hwp.^[2] It is one of the standard document formats of the South Korean government. It is widely used for a number of reasons: Koreans require DTP level layout features to word processor, and its unique program can process Middle Korean.

HWP files, up to the versions created with Hangul '97, can be opened with OpenOffice.org (version 4.1.1 or earlier^[3]) or LibreOffice. However, files created with later editions of Hangul, including Hangul Wordian, Hangul 2002, Hangul 2005 and Hangul 2007 cannot be opened with OpenOffice or LibreOffice, due to the major changes in the document structure. These later versions of Hangul do not provide support for opening and saving of files in Microsoft Word format, but users are not necessarily aware of this. Consequently, Korean Hangul users may often send files to non-Koreans in .hwp format, not realizing the recipient will be unable to open such files.^[4]

Hangul was intended in 2009 to gain support for reading and writing of Office Open XML and OpenDocument files.^[5]

The HWP binary format specification has been published online free by Hancom on June 29, 2010.^[6]^[7]

Hangul Office in English

Haansoft released "Office 2010 SE" which is an English Edition of Hancom office that includes the following applications:

Security vulnerabilities

The Talos team of Cisco has reported vulnerabilities in Hangul, which have been exploited by malware dubbed NavRAT.^[8]

Hangul Viewer

Haansoft offers a freely available Hangul document viewer program called "Hancom Office Viewer 2010 SE" (한컴오피스 뷰어 2010 SE).

Haansoft near bankruptcy

Haansoft was on the verge of bankruptcy after the release of its 2002 version, due to the widespread use of illegal copies. A campaign to support the development of Korean software and promote the purchase of legal copies of Hangul allowed Haansoft to recover.^[9]

Versions

Hangul has many versions, the latest of which is Hangul NEO for Windows, Hangul 2008 Linux for Linux, and Hangul 2014 for Mac.

Windows

macOS

Linux

References

1. ^2014Viewerolny
2. ^{{cite news |publisher=Recorded Future |title=North Korea Targeted South Korean Cryptocurrency Users and Exchange in Late 2017 Campaign |url=https://www.recordedfuture.com/north-korea-cryptocurrency-campaign/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180116170903/https://www.recordedfuture.com/north-korea-cryptocurrency-campaign/ |archive-date=January 16, 2018 |date=January 16, 2018 |first=Juan Andres |last=Guerrero-Saade |first2=Priscilla |last2=Moriuchi |quote=This campaign leveraged four different lures and targeted Korean-speaking users of the Hangul Word Processor (.hwp file extension), a Korean-language word processing program utilized widely in South Korea.}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/OOOUSERS/AOO+4.1.2+Release+Notes#AOO4.1.2ReleaseNotes-Removed/RetiredFeatures |title=Release Notes for Apache OpenOffice 4.1.2 |author=Keith N. McKenna |date=28 October 2015 |website=Confluence |language=English |access-date=30 October 2015 |quote=... The few users who have files in the .hwp format should convert them to ODF using Apache OpenOffice 4.1.1 before upgrading. }}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://eflgeek.com/index.php/eflgeek/comments/opening-hwp-files-in-msword/|title=opening hwp files in MSword|publisher=Eflgeek.com |date=2004-04-15|accessdate=2013-02-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100310090158/http://eflgeek.com/index.php/eflgeek/comments/opening-hwp-files-in-msword|archivedate=2010-03-10|deadurl=yes|author="Sean"}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Haansoft Supports Open Type Documentation Standard|url=http://www.zdnet.co.kr/news/news_view.asp?artice_id=00000039164305&type=det|publisher=ZDNet}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hancom.co.kr/userofficedata.userofficedataList.do?menuFlag=3 |title=한글과컴퓨터 |publisher=Hancom.co.kr |date= |accessdate=2012-02-21}}
7. ^[https://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2010/07/02/another-high-tech-barrier-falls-in-south-korea/ "Another High-Tech Barrier Falls in South Korea"], July 2, 2010
8. ^{{cite news |url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/06/with-possible-summit-approaching-north-korean-espionage-hacks-continue/ |publisher=Ars Technica |quote=On Thursday, members of Cisco’s Talos security team said they recently discovered a new email campaign that attempts to infect South Korean computers with a trojan dubbed NavRAT. The spear phishing messages reference the possible US-North Korean summit and attach a document that exploits a vulnerability in the Hangul Word Processor, which is used in South Korea. Talos said it had medium confidence the emails are the work of a North Korean hacking group they call Group123. |title=With possible summit approaching, North Korean espionage hacks continue |first=Dan |last=Goodin |date=June 1, 2018}}
9. ^Hancom Takes Vision of Information Independence to the Globe
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bloter.net/archives/24969 |title=한컴 오피스, 3월 3일 출시 February 2, 2010 |publisher=Bloter.net |date= |accessdate=2012-06-18}}