| 词条 | Haplogroup V (mtDNA) |
| 释义 |
| name = V | origin-date = 9800 YBP [1] | origin-place = Near East | ancestor = HV0a | descendants = V1, V2, V3, V4, V5, V6, V7, V8, V9 | mutations = 4580[2] }} Haplogroup V is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. The clade is believed to have originated around 9,800 years ago in the Near East. OriginHaplogroup V derives from the HV0a subclade of haplogroup HV. In 1998 it was argued that V spread over Europe from an Ice Age refuge in Iberia.[3] However more recent estimates of the date of V would place it in the Neolithic.[1] DistributionHaplogroup V is a relatively rare mtDNA haplogroup, occurring in around 4% of native Europeans.[4] Its highest concentration is among the Saami people of northern Scandinavia (~59%). It has been found at a frequency of approximately 10% among the Maris of the Volga-Ural region, leading to the suggestion that this region might be the source of the V among the Saami.[5][6] Additionally, haplogroup V has been observed at higher than average levels among Cantabrian people (15%) of northern Iberia,[7] and among the adjacent Basque (10.4%).[8] Haplogroup V is also found in parts of Northwest Africa. It is mainly concentrated among the Tuareg inhabiting the Gorom-Gorom area in Burkina Faso (21%),[9] Sahrawi in the Western Sahara (17.9%),[10] and Berbers of Matmata, Tunisia (16.3%).[11] The rare V7a subclade occurs among Algerians in Oran (1.08%) and Reguibate Sahrawi (1.85%).[12] Ancient DNAMtDNA haplogroup V has been reported in Neolithic remains of the Linear Pottery culture at Halberstadt, Germany c. 5000 BC[13] and Derenburg Meerenstieg, Germany c. 4910 BC.[14] Haplogroup V7 was found in representative Maykop culture samples in the excavations conducted by Alexei Rezepkin.[15] Haplogroup V has been detected in representatives Trypil'ska and Unetice culture.[16][17] Haplogroup V has also been found among Iberomaurusian specimens dating from the Epipaleolithic at the Taforalt prehistoric site 14,000 years BP.[18] TreeThis phylogenetic tree of haplogroup V subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation[2] and subsequent published research.
See also{{Commons category|Haplogroup V (mtDNA)}}
References1. ^1 {{cite journal | vauthors = Behar DM et al | year = 2012 | title = A "Copernican" Reassessment of the Human Mitochondrial DNA Tree from its Root | doi = 10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.03.002 | journal = The American Journal of Human Genetics | volume = 90 | issue = 4| pages = 675–684 | pmid=22482806 | pmc=3322232}} 2. ^1 {{cite journal | vauthors = van Oven M, Kayser M | title = Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation | journal = Human Mutation | volume = 30 | issue = 2 | pages = E386–94 | date = Feb 2009 | pmid = 18853457 | doi = 10.1002/humu.20921 | url = http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/121449735/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20121204155605/http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/121449735/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0 | dead-url = yes | archive-date = 2012-12-04 }} 3. ^{{cite journal | vauthors = Torroni A et al | year = 1998 | title = mtDNA Analysis Reveals a Major Late Paleolithic Population Expansion from Southwestern to Northeastern Europe | journal = American Journal of Human Genetics | volume = 62 | issue = 5| pages = 1137–1152 | doi=10.1086/301822 | pmid=9545392 | pmc=1377079}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=Bryan Sykes|title=The Seven Daughters of Eve|year=2001|publisher=Bantam Press|location=London; New York|isbn=978-0393020182|title-link=The Seven Daughters of Eve}} 5. ^{{cite journal | vauthors = Ingman M, Gyllensten U | year = 2007 | title = A recent genetic link between Sami and the Volga-Ural region of Russia | url = | journal = European Journal of Human Genetics | volume = 15 | issue = 1| pages = 115–120 | doi=10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201712 | pmid=16985502}} 6. ^{{cite journal | vauthors = Tambets K, Rootsi S, Kivisild T, Help H, Serk P et al | year = 2004 | title = The Western and Eastern Roots of the Saami—the Story of Genetic "Outliers" Told by Mitochondrial DNA and Y Chromosomes | journal = American Journal of Human Genetics | volume = 74 | issue = 4| pages = 661–682 | doi=10.1086/383203 | pmid=15024688 | pmc=1181943}} 7. ^{{cite journal | vauthors = Maca-Meyer N, Sánchez-Velasco P, Flores C, Larruga JM, González AM, Oterino A, Leyva-Cobián F | title = Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA characterization of Pasiegos, a human isolate from Cantabria (Spain) | journal = Annals of Human Genetics | volume = 67 | issue = Pt 4 | pages = 329–39 | date = Jul 2003 | pmid = 12914567 | pmc = | doi = 10.1046/j.1469-1809.2003.00045.x | url = http://grupos.unican.es/acanto/aep/bolpas/Ann-Hum-Genet.pdf | citeseerx = 10.1.1.584.4253 }} 8. ^{{cite journal | vauthors = Soares P, Ermini L, Thomson N, Mormina M, Rito T, Röhl A, Salas A, Oppenheimer S, Macaulay V, Richards MB | year = 2009 | title = Supplemental Data Correcting for Purifying Selection: An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock | doi = 10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.05.001 | pmid = 19500773 | pmc = 2694979 | journal = The American Journal of Human Genetics | volume = 84 | issue = 6| pages = 82–93 }} 9. ^{{cite journal|author1=Luísa Pereira |author2=Viktor Černý |author3=María Cerezo |author4=Nuno M Silva |author5=Martin Hájek |author6=Alžběta Vašíková |author7=Martina Kujanová |author8=Radim Brdička |author9=Antonio Salas |title=Linking the sub-Saharan and West Eurasian gene pools: maternal and paternal heritage of the Tuareg nomads from the African Sahel|journal=European Journal of Human Genetics|date=17 March 2010|volume=18|issue=8 |pages=915–923|doi=10.1038/ejhg.2010.21|pmid=20234393 |pmc=2987384}} 10. ^{{cite journal|author1=S. Plaza |author2=F. Calafell |author3=A. Helal |author4=N. Bouzerna |author5=G. Lefranc |author6=J. Bertranpetit |author7=D. Comas |title=Joining the Pillars of Hercules: mtDNA Sequences Show Multidirectional Gene Flow in the Western Mediterranean|journal=Annals of Human Genetics|date=July 2003|volume=67|issue= 4|pages=312–328|doi=10.1046/j.1469-1809.2003.00039.x|pmid=12914566}} 11. ^{{cite journal | vauthors = Fadhlaoui-Zid K, Plaza S, Calafell F, Ben Amor M, Comas D, Bennamar El gaaied A | title = Mitochondrial DNA heterogeneity in Tunisian Berbers | journal = Annals of Human Genetics | volume = 68 | issue = Pt 3 | pages = 222–33 | date = May 2004 | pmid = 15180702 | doi = 10.1046/j.1529-8817.2004.00096.x }} 12. ^{{cite journal|author1=Asmahan Bekada |author2=Lara R. Arauna |author3=Tahria Deba |author4=Francesc Calafell |author5=Soraya Benhamamouch |author6=David Comas |title=Genetic Heterogeneity in Algerian Human Populations|journal=PLoS ONE|date=September 24, 2015|volume=10|issue=9|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0138453|pmid=26402429 |pmc=4581715 |pages=e0138453}}; S5 Table 13. ^W. Haak et al., Ancient DNA from the First European Farmers in 7500-Year-Old Neolithic Sites, Science, vol. 310, no. 5750 (2005), pp. 1016-1018. 14. ^W. Haak, et al., Ancient DNA from European Early Neolithic Farmers Reveals Their Near Eastern Affinities, PloS Biology, vol. 8, no.11 (November 2010), e1000536. 15. ^A. V. Nedoluzhko, E. S. Boulygina, A. S. Sokolov, S. V. Tsygankova, N. M. Gruzdeva, A. D. Rezepkin, E. B. Prokhortchouk. Analysis of the Mitochondrial Genome of a Novosvobodnaya Culture Representative using Next-Generation Sequencing and Its Relation to the Funnel Beaker Culture 16. ^A. G. Nikitin et al. (2010) Comprehensive site chronology and ancient Mitochondrial DNA analysis from Verteba cave – a trypillian culture site of eneolithic Ukraine 17. ^Unetice Culture (c. 2300-1600 BCE) 18. ^{{cite journal|author1=Bernard Secher |author2=Rosa Fregel |author3=José M Larruga |author4=Vicente M Cabrera |author5=Phillip Endicott |author6=José J Pestano |author7=Ana M González |title=The history of the North African mitochondrial DNA haplogroup U6 gene flow into the African, Eurasian and American continents|journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology|doi=10.1186/1471-2148-14-109 |volume=14 |pages=109 |pmid=24885141 |pmc=4062890|year=2014 }} 19. ^http://phylotree.org/tree/R0.htm External links
1 : Human mtDNA haplogroups |
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