“Happily Ever After (1990 film)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Happily Ever After (also known as Snow White in the Land of Doom, as Snow White: Happily Ever After and as Happily Ever After: Snow White's Greatest Adventure) is a 1990 American animated musical fantasy film written by Robby London and Martha Moran, directed by John Howley, and starring Irene Cara, Malcolm McDowell, Edward Asner, Carol Channing, Dom DeLuise and Phyllis Diller. Its story is a continuation of the fairy tale "Snow White", wherein the titular heroine and the Prince are about to be married, but the late evil Queen's brother Lord Maliss appears to seek revenge upon them. The film replaces the Dwarfs with their female cousins, called the Dwarfelles.

Happily Ever After is unrelated to Filmation's fellow A Snow White Christmas, a television animated film that was the company's earlier Snow White sequel. It was troubled by severe legal problems with The Walt Disney Company, and had a poor financial and critical reception, resulting in the bankruptcy of Filmation. A video game adaptation was released in 1994.

Plot

The film starts as the Looking Glass recaps the story of "Snow White". The wicked Queen has been vanquished, and the kingdom is now at peace as Snow White and the Prince prepare to marry.

Meanwhile, back at the castle of the Queen, her animal minions celebrate their freedom by throwing a party for themselves. The Queen's equally evil wizard brother, Lord Maliss, arrives at the castle, looking for his sister. After learning about the Queen's demise, he vows to avenge her death. In the process, he transforms into a dragon and takes control of the castle, while Scowl the owl starts training his companion, a purple bat named Batso, on how to be evil.

The next day, Snow White and the Prince are in the meadow picking flowers for their wedding, when suddenly Lord Maliss, in his dragon form, begins attacking Snow White and the Prince as they are traveling to the cottage of the Seven Dwarfs. He targets the Prince, but Snow White manages to flee.

Snow White reaches the cottage and meets the Dwarves' female cousins, the Seven "Dwarfelles": Muddy, Sunburn, Blossom, Marina, Critterina, Moonbeam, and Thunderella. The Dwarves have left the cottage after they bought another mine in a different kingdom, but the Dwarfelles gladly assist Snow White, taking her to visit Mother Nature at Rainbow Falls. Mother Nature has given the Dwarfelles individual powers to assist her; she holds Thunderella accountable for not being able to master her powers correctly, accuses the other Dwarfelles of improperly using their powers, and threatens to take them away as punishment. Lord Maliss attacks them, but Mother Nature shoots him with lightning, causing him to crash and return to his human form. Before leaving, Lord Maliss informs Snow White that the Prince is held captive in his castle.

Snow White and the Dwarfelles travel to Lord Maliss' castle in the Realm of Doom, along the way encountering a strange cloaked humanoid known as the Shadow Man. Lord Maliss sends his horned wolves after the group, and they manage to escape with the help of the Shadow Man. Lord Maliss is furious at this failure and transforms into his dragon form, finally capturing Snow White successfully himself and taking her to the castle. The Dwarfelles follow them and sneak into the castle as well.

In the castle, Snow White is reunited with her Prince, who begins acting strangely, and takes her through a secret passage to supposedly escape. When Snow White realizes that he is not the real Prince but is actually Lord Maliss in disguise, he attempts to throw a magical red cloak on Snow White to petrify her into stone. He almost succeeds, but is attacked by the Shadow Man, whom he overpowers and seemingly kills. The Dwarfelles arrive and attack Lord Maliss as well, but fail and become petrified themselves. The only one unharmed is Thunderella, who finally gains control of her powers and assists Snow White to subdue Lord Maliss. The cloak is thrown on him and Lord Maliss is petrified in mid-transition between his human and dragon form.

As the sun shines onto the castle, the Dwarfelles are restored back to their normal selves. The Shadow Man wakes up and he turns out to be the Prince. The Prince reveals that Lord Maliss had cast a spell on him and he has been watching over Snow White during her journey, guarding her with his life. Mother Nature decides to let the Dwarfelles keep their powers because they have finally proven themselves by working together as one, and she allows them to attend Snow White's wedding.

In the end, Mother Nature takes in Batso and Scowl to be trained as her new apprentices. Snow White and the Prince are reunited, as the two of them share a kiss, and begin to live happily ever after.

Cast

Additional Voices (uncredited)

Songs

Production

Filmation had previously developed a plan to create a series of direct-to-video sequels to popular Disney motion pictures, but only this film and Pinocchio and the Emperor of the Night were ever completed. The film was eventually released during the same summer that Walt Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was re-released theatrically.^[1] Sued by The Walt Disney Company in 1987, Filmation promised their characters would not resemble the ones from the Disney version.^[2] It was also the reason Filmation changed the title of the film from the original Snow White in the Land of Doom to Happily Ever After.^[3]

Release

Happily Ever After was originally supposed to be a 1990 release in the United States. While it received a 1990 theatrical release in France, it was not released to theaters in the United States until May 28, 1993.^[4] when it took only $1.76 million over the four-day Memorial Day weekend^[5] preceded by a $10 million advertising campaign from the distributor 1st National Film Corp.^[6] The distributor tried to popularize it by creating and selling dragon stickers as well as Seven Dwarfelle dolls; it also gained a commercial tie-in with Chiquita bananas. 1st National's bankruptcy followed just weeks after the film's failed premiere. Afterwards the film was released on VHS by Worldvision and later on DVD by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment.

Reception

Despite a substantial advertising campaign and having been expected to become "one of the biggest hits of the year," Happily Ever After did poorly in the box office during its theatrical run.^[2] Its domestic gross was only $3,299,382.^[7]

Critics generally disliked the film. According to Stephen Holden of The New York Times, "visually, Happily Ever After is mundane. The animation is jumpy, the settings flat, the colors pretty but less than enchanting. The movie's strongest element is its storytelling, which is not only imaginative but also clear and smoothly paced."^[8] Kevin Thomas of Los Angeles Times opined the characters (especially the Prince) were "bland" and called the film's songs "instantly forgettable."^[9] Rita Kemple of The Washington Post derided the "inane" humor attempts as well as "badly drawn characters" and their "clumsy" animation.^[10] Steve Daly of Entertainment Weekly gave the film a score of F and recommended to "give this Snow White the big kiss-off."^[11] Chicago Tribune's Mark Caro wrote that the comparison with Disney's classic Snow White "couldn't be more brutal."^[12] Currently the film has a 36% on Rotten Tomatoes.^[13]

Some other reviews were more positive. Jeff Shannon of Seattle Times opined "this one's a cut above in the animation contest, deserving attention in the once-exclusive realm of Disney and Don Bluth. It almost, but not quite, escapes those nagging comparisons."^[14] Ralph Novak of People wrote that although "the animation is less sophisticated than the Disney standard," the story "moves nicely, though," with a "colorful" cast of voices.^[15] Candice Russell of Sun-Sentinel called it "a sweet and likable film," crediting a screenplay "that avoids cuteness and sentimentality and remembers that kiddie fare is fun" and "a few charming songs adding to the merriment."^[16]

Video game

An unreleased Nintendo Entertainment System video game was planned in 1990.^[17] A Sega game was also considered in 1993. An eventual Super Nintendo Entertainment System version was developed by ASC Games and released by Imagitec Design four years later (and one year after the film's release) in 1994.

References

1. ^{{cite news|title= Someday the Film Will Come |work= Los Angeles Times|date=1993-05-17|url= http://articles.latimes.com/1993-05-17/business/fi-36456_1_animated-film|accessdate=2012-05-29|first=James|last=Bates}}
2. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1993/Non-Disney-Snow-White-Sequel-Has-Unhappy-Box-Office-Opening/id-6a5ee916f0d5b4ff867b685de070889c |title=Non-Disney 'Snow White' Sequel Has Unhappy Box-Office Opening |publisher=Apnewsarchive.com |date=1993-06-01 |accessdate=2014-03-20}}
3. ^SNOW WHITE REVISITED: THE QUEEN'S DEAD, BUT CONFLICT ISN'T BANISHED, Dayton Daily News, May 28, 1993.
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://timelines.latimes.com.s3-website-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/snow-white-through-years/ |title=Snow White through the years - Timelines - Los Angeles Times |publisher=Timelines.latimes.com.s3-website-us-west-1.amazonaws.com |date= |accessdate=2014-03-20}}
5. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2245&dat=19930602&id=OJUzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=UjIHAAAAIBAJ&pg=3933,4001494 Snow White sequel opens on a sad note], Lodi News-Sentinel, June 2, 1993.
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1993-05-27/lifestyle/9305271209_1_snow-white-maliss-fairy-tale |title=A Snow White For The '90s - Orlando Sentinel |publisher=Articles.orlandosentinel.com |date=1993-05-27 |accessdate=2014-03-20}}
7. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=happilyeverafter.htm |title=Happily Ever After (1993) |publisher=Box Office Mojo |date=1993-06-18 |accessdate=2014-03-20}}
8. ^{{cite news|title= Review/Film; 56 Years Later, More of Snow White |work= The New York Times|date=1993-05-29|url= https://www.nytimes.com/1993/05/29/movies/review-film-56-years-later-more-of-snow-white.html|accessdate=2012-05-29|first=Stephen|last=Holden}}
9. ^{{cite news|title= MOVIE REVIEW : 'Happily Ever After': Sadly Disappointing |work= Los Angeles Times|date=1993-05-28|url= http://articles.latimes.com/1993-05-28/entertainment/ca-40661_1_snow-white|accessdate=2012-05-29|first=Kevin|last=Thomas}}
10. ^Rita Kempley, [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/happilyeveraftergkempley_a0a387.htm Happily Ever After], The Washington Post, May 29, 1993
11. ^Steve Daly, Happily Ever After, Entertainment Weekly, Jun 04, 1993.
12. ^{{cite web|author= Mark Caro |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1993-05-31/features/9305310021_1_snow-white-lord-maliss-dwarf |title=Dwarfed By The Real Thing - Chicago Tribune |publisher=Articles.chicagotribune.com |date=1993-05-31 |accessdate=2014-03-20}}
13. ^{{Citation|title=Happily Ever After|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/happily_ever_after_1993/|language=en|access-date=2019-01-12}}
14. ^{{cite web|last=Shannon |first=Jeff |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19930528&slug=1703570 |title=Entertainment & the Arts | Snow White Cartoon Nice To Look At But Too Preachy | Seattle Times Newspaper |publisher=Community.seattletimes.nwsource.com |date=1993-05-28 |accessdate=2014-03-20}}
15. ^{{cite web|last=Novak |first=Ralph |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20118086,00.html |title=Picks and Pans Review: Happily Ever After |publisher=People.com |date= |accessdate=2014-03-20}}
16. ^{{cite web|author=CANDICE RUSSELL, Film Writer |url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1993-06-02/features/9301160396_1_dwarfelles-tracey-ullman-snow |title=Feature Takes Children Beyond Happy Ending Of `Snow White` - Sun Sentinel |publisher=Articles.sun-sentinel.com |date=1993-06-02 |accessdate=2014-03-20}}
17. ^Nintendo Power 16.