| 释义 |
- List of cartoons 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938
- Home media
- References
- External links
{{Italic title}}{{Refimprove|date=September 2014}}Happy Harmonies is the name of a series of thirty-seven animated cartoons distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and produced by Hugh Harman and Rudolf Ising between 1934 and 1938.[1]Produced in Technicolor, these cartoons were very similar to Walt Disney's Silly Symphonies. They would occasionally feature Bosko, a character who starred in the first Looney Tunes shorts that the duo produced for Leon Schlesinger. After the first two releases, the design of Bosko changed from an ink blot to a realistic African American boy. The two final titles in the series were originally produced by Harman and Ising as Silly Symphonies cartoons. Disney originally had Harman and Ising create three shorts for Disney, but when they only kept one of their three shorts, "Merbabies", the copyrights to the other two ("Pipe Dreams" and "The Little Bantamweight") were sold to MGM who released them as Happy Harmonies.[2] List of cartoons 1934 | Title | Directed By | Notes | Release Date | | The Discontented Canary | Rudolf Ising- The very first MGM cartoon, produced for the studio.
| 1934-09-01 | | The Old Pioneer | Rudolf Ising- Includes reused animation from Warner Bros' Moonlight for Two (1932).
- First cartoon to label the name Happy Harmonies on the title card.
| 1934-09-29 | | Tale of the Vienna Woods | Hugh Harman | 1934-10-27 | | Bosko's Parlor Pranks | Hugh Harman- First appearance of Bosko in a color cartoon.
| 1934-11-24 | | Toyland Broadcast | Rudolf Ising- Bing Crosby, The Mills Brothers, Kate Smith, The Boswell Sisters, Paul Whiteman, Rudy Vallee, Rubinoff and other early radio stars are caricatured.
| 1934-12-22 |
1935 | Title | Directed By | Notes | Release Date | | Hey-Hey Fever | Hugh Harman- Final appearance of the original Bosko.
| 1935-01-09 | | When the Cat's Away | Rudolf Ising | 1935-02-16 | | The Lost Chick | Hugh Harman | 1935-03-09 | | The Calico Dragon | Rudolf Ising | 1935-03-30 | | Good Little Monkeys | Hugh Harman | 1935-04-13 | | The Chinese Nightingale | Rudolf Ising- Not shown on American television due to Chinese characterizations.
| 1935-04-27 | | Poor Little Me | Hugh Harman | 1935-05-11 | | Barnyard Babies | Rudolf Ising | 1935-05-25 | | The Old Plantation | Rudolf Ising- First cartoon in three-strip Technicolor not released by Disney.
- Rarely shown on American television due to African-American characterizations.
| 1935-09-21 | | Honeyland | Rudolf Ising | 1935-10-19 | | Alias St. Nick | Rudolf Ising | 1935-11-16 | | Run, Sheep, Run! | Hugh Harman- First appearance of the new Bosko, reimagined by Harman as a young African child.
| 1935-12-14 |
1936 | Title | Directed By | Notes | Release Date | | Bottles | Hugh Harman | 1936-01-11 | | The Early Bird and the Worm | Rudolf Ising- First appearance of the "Lazy Crows".
- The two lazy crows are caricatured of then-famous blackface team Moran and Mack. Much of their dialogue is directly lifted from their hit 1920's comedy recording, Two Black Crows.
| 1936-02-08 | | The Old Mill Pond | Hugh Harman- First appearance of the frogs.
- Cab Calloway, Fats Waller, Bill Robinson, Louis Armstrong, Stepin Fetchit, Ethel Waters and The Mills Brothers are caricatured.
- Re-released in abbreviated form by Soundies Distributing Corporation on March 2, 1942 under the title Hot Frogs.
| 1936-03-07 | | Two Little Pups | Rudolf Ising- First appearance of the "Two Lille Pups" and the last one for the "Lazy Crows".
- The two lazy crows are caricatured of then-famous blackface team Moran and Mack. Much of their dialogue is directly lifted from their hit 1920's comedy recording, Two Black Crows.
| 1936-04-04 | | The Old House | Hugh Harman- Honey sings "There Ain't No Spooks In There!".
| 1936-05-02 | | The Pups' Picnic | Rudolf Ising- Featuring the "Two Little Pups".
| 1936-05-30 | | To Spring | William Hanna- William Hanna's directional debut.
| 1936-06-04 | | Little Cheeser | Rudolf Ising | 1936-07-11 | | The Pups' Christmas | Rudolf Ising- Featuring the "Two Little Pups".
| 1936-12-12 |
1937 | Title | Directed By | Notes | Release Date | | Circus Daze | Hugh Harman- Last cartoon billed as a Happy Harmonies.
| 1937-01-16 | | Swing Wedding | Hugh Harman- Featuring "The Frogs".
- Cab Calloway, Fats Waller, Bill Robinson, Louis Armstrong, Stepin Fetchit, Ethel Waters and The Mills Brothers are caricatured.
| 1937-02-13 | | Bosko's Easter Eggs | Hugh Harman | 1937-03-20 | | Little Ol' Bosko and the Pirates | Hugh Harman- First of three "Little Ol' Bosko and the Frogs" shorts.
- Cab Calloway, Fats Waller, Bill Robinson, Louis Armstrong, Stepin Fetchit, Ethel Waters and The Mills Brothers are caricatured.
| 1937-05-01 | | The Hound and the Rabbit | Rudolf Ising | 1937-05-29 | | The Wayward Pups | Rudolf Ising- Final appearance of the "Two Little Pups".
| 1937-07-10 | | Little Ol' Bosko and the Cannibals | Hugh Harman- Second of three "Little Ol' Bosko and the Frogs" shorts.
| 1937-08-28 | | Little Buck Cheeser | Rudolf Ising | 1937-12-15 |
1938 | Title | Directed By | Notes | Release Date | | Little Ol' Bosko in Bagdad | Hugh Harman- Third of three "Little Ol' Bosko and the Frogs" shorts.
- Final Bosko cartoon.
| 1938-01-01 | | Pipe Dreams | Hugh Harman- Originally produced for Disney but released by MGM.
- Rarely shown on television due to showings of tobacco.
| 1938-02-05 | | The Little Bantamweight | Rudolf Ising- Originally produced for Disney but released by MGM.
| 1938-03-12 |
Home mediaThe only official home release to date containing a significant number of the Happy Harmonies film shorts is the Happy Harmonies Cartoon Classics laserdisc box set. The laserdisc set was released in 1994 by MGM/UA Home Video, which predated the merger of Turner Broadcasting System with Time Warner in 1996. The four-disc set contains 17 of the 37 Happy Harmonies shorts while the remaining 25 shorts include one side of six Barney Bear cartoons, the 1939 animated short Peace on Earth and the 1940 animated short The Milky Way.[3] In 1999, MGM paid Time Warner $225 million to end its lease of distributing content owned by Turner Entertainment prior to 1996 (the cartoons are part of the pre-1986 MGM library which Turner had purchased 13 years previously). While the copyrights remain with Turner, distribution rights are now with Warner Bros., current parent company to Turner. As of the present time, there are no current plans to release all thirty-seven Happy Harmonies cartoons as a full DVD or Blu-Ray set.[4] References1. ^"Happy Harmonies". www.bcdb.com, February 2, 2012
2. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=FVShFCjVzvIC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154 Who's Who in Animated Cartoons: An International Guide to Film and Television's Award-Winning and Legendary Animators]
3. ^http://www.lddb.com/laserdisc/05553/ML104688/Happy-Harmonies:-MGM-Cartoon-Classics-#1
4. ^http://articles.latimes.com/1999/mar/16/business/fi-17731
External links- {{bcdb |MGM/Shorts/Happy_Harmonies/|Happy Harmonies}}
{{Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Cartoons}} 4 : Film series introduced in 1934|Animated film series|Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer animated short films|Animation anthology series |