“Clarinet concerto”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

A clarinet concerto is a concerto for clarinet; that is, a musical composition for solo clarinet together with a large ensemble (such as an orchestra or concert band). Albert Rice has identified a work by Giuseppe Antonio Paganelli as possibly the earliest known concerto for solo clarinet; its score appears to be titled "Concerto per Clareto" and may date from 1733. It may, however, be intended for soprano chalumeau.^[1] There are earlier concerti grossi with concertino clarinet parts including two by Johann Valentin Rathgeber, published in 1728.^[2]

Famed publishing house Breitkopf & Härtel published the first clarinet concerto in 1772. The instrument's popularity soared and a flurry of early clarinet concertos ensued.^[3] Many of these early concertos have largely been forgotten, though German clarinettist Dieter Klocker specializes in these "lost" works.^[4] Famous clarinet concertos of the Classical and early Romantic era include those of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Carl Maria von Weber and Louis Spohr.

Relatively few clarinet concertos, or wind instrument concertos generally, were produced during the middle and late Romantic music era, but the form became more popular in the twentieth century, with famous clarinet concertos from Carl Nielsen and Aaron Copland, as well as more recent ones by composers such as John Adams, Kalevi Aho, Elliott Carter, John Corigliano, Magnus Lindberg, Donald Martino, Christopher Rouse, and John Williams.

Baroque period

The modern clarinet did not exist before about 1700. There are, however, a number of concertos written for its antecedent, the chalumeau.

The discovery of six clarinet concertos by Johann Melchior Molter (1696–1765) — the first of which may date from 1743^[5] — and three concerti grossi for clarinet and oboe written by Antonio Vivaldi (1678–1741) as far back as 1711^[6] have led music historians to revise the common view that the first concerto for the instrument was written by Johann Stamitz around 1755.{{Citation needed|date=October 2018}}

Classical period

Other concertos from the Classical era include those by Deshayes, Fuchs, Jan Kalous, Joseph Lacher, Lang, Philipp Meissner, Pfeilsticker, J.B. Wanhal, Wenzel Pichel, Johan Stich, and J.C. Stumpf.^[3]

Romantic period

20th/21st century

See also

Notes

1. ^{{cite book | last = Rice | first = Albert R. | title = The Baroque Clarinet | pages = 99–101 | publisher = Clarendon Press | location = Oxford | year = 1992}}
2. ^{{cite book | last = Rice | first = Albert R. | title = The Baroque Clarinet | pages = 93–94 | publisher = Clarendon Press | location = Oxford | year = 1992}}
3. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite book |last = Hoeprich |first = Erich |title = The clarinet |page = 81 & 82 |publisher = Yale University Press |year = 2008 |isbn = 978-0-300-10282-6 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Hnh0G2wrJvsC&pg=PA81 }}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cduniverse.com/classical.asp?performer=Dieter+Klocker |title=Dieter Klocker Discography}}
5. ^{{cite thesis|last=Goodman|first=Jonathan Michael|title=The Clarinet Concerti that Inspired the Composition of the Six Clarinet Concerti of Johann Melchior Molter|year=2011|publisher=Southern Illinois University, Carbondale|url=http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=music_gradworks}}
6. ^{{Cite journal|last=Hoeprich|first=T. Eric|date=1983|title=Finding a Clarinet for the Three Concertos by Vivaldi|journal=Early Music|volume=11|issue=1|pages=61–64|jstor=3137507}}
7. ^¹{{cite book | last = Hoeprich | first = Eric | title = The Clarinet | year = 2008 | publisher = Yale University Press | place = New Haven and London | page = 135}}
8. ^{{cite web| url=http://imslp.org/wiki/Basset_Horn_Concerto,_Op.90_(Schneider,_Georg_Abraham)| title=Basset Horn Concerto, Op.90 (Schneider, Georg Abraham)| publisher = IMSLP}} Despite the title, the solo part does not use the notes below low written E characteristic of a basset horn; in modern terms these would be concertos for alto clarinet in F.
9. ^Marina Frolava-Walker. "Rimsky-Korsakov: (1) Nikolay Andreyevich Rimsky-Korsakov." Grove Music Online, ed. L. Macy (accessed December 1, 2006), grovemusic.com (subscription access).
10. ^{{cite AV media notes|title=Spohr: Clarinet Concertos Nos. 1 & 3/Potpourri, Op. 80|url=http://www.naxos.com/mainsite/blurbs_reviews.asp?item_code=8.550688&catNum=550688&filetype=About%20this%20Recording&language=English|publisher=Naxos Records|type=CD|id=8.550688|last=Anderson|first=Keith|accessdate=2015-11-29}}
11. ^{{cite web| title = John Adams List of Works| url = http://www.earbox.com/listofworks.html| accessdate = 20 January 2007}}
12. ^{{cite web| title = The Official Leonard Bernstein Web Site: Music for Performance| url = http://www.leonardbernstein.com/catalogue.php| accessdate = 20 January 2007}}
13. ^Tirimo, F. (no date) Works - Clarinet Concerto (Lost Lanes, Shadow Groves). Available at: http://www.jamesfrancisbrown.com/works/work.asp?workid=306&order=catdate (Accessed: 13 October 2015)
14. ^Antony Beaumont. "Busoni, Ferruccio." Grove Music Online, ed. L. Macy (accessed December 1, 2006), grovemusic.com (subscription access).
15. ^{{cite web| title = Concerto for Clarinet and Orchestra, John Corigliano| url = http://www.musicsalesclassical.com/composer/work/26969| publisher = G. Schirmer, Inc.| accessdate = 31 January 2007}}
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.theherald.co.uk/features/features/display.var.1483249.0.0.php |title=The saint and the shebeen |publisher=The Herald |date=20 June 2007 |accessdate=2007-06-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629061420/http://www.theherald.co.uk/features/features/display.var.1483249.0.0.php |archivedate=2007-06-29 |df= }}
17. ^{{Cite journal|jstor = 3343911|title = The Concertos for Clarinet|last = Tuthill|first = Burnet C|date = Spring 1962|journal = Journal of Research in Music Education|volume = 10|issue = 1|pages = 47–58|doi = 10.2307/3343911|pmid = }}
18. ^{{cite web| title = Oakland Symphony performs a clarinetist's 'Dream'| publisher = Inside Bay Area| url = http://www.insidebayarea.com/music/ci_5485528| date = 2007-03-21| accessdate = 2007-03-21}}
19. ^{{cite web| title = Beaver Valley Philharmonic: Mozart, Goodman in season finale| publisher = Lincoln Park Performing Arts Center| url = http://www.lppac.org/newsid.php?id=54| date = 2008-04-17| accessdate = 2007-04-19}}
20. ^Giselher Schubert. "Hindemith, Paul." Grove Music Online, ed. L. Macy (accessed December 1, 2006), grovemusic.com (subscription access).
21. ^{{cite web| title = Clarinet Concerto—Thea Musgrave, Composer| url = http://www.theamusgrave.com/html/clarinet_concerto.html| publisher = Thea Musgrave web site| accessdate = 31 January 2007| deadurl = yes| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070206123130/http://www.theamusgrave.com/html/clarinet_concerto.html| archivedate = 6 February 2007| df = }}
22. ^{{cite web |last=Tower |first=Joan |authorlink=Joan Tower |year=1988 |title=Concerto for Clarinet |publisher=G. Schirmer Inc. |url=http://www.musicsalesclassical.com/composer/work/33999 |accessdate=January 21, 2016}}

Baroque period

Classical period

Romantic period

20th/21st century

See also

Notes

External links