| 词条 | Harlem shake (dance) |
| 释义 |
Harlem Shake is a jerky arm and shoulder movement just in time to the music.[1] The dance was created by Harlem resident Al B. in 1981. As indicated by the name it is associated with the predominately African-American neighbourhood of Harlem.[2] The dance was initially referred to as "The Albee" it later became known as the Harlem shake as its prominence grew beyond the neighborhood. The dance was introduced to the mainstream in 2001 when it featured heavily in G. Dep music video for the song "Let's Get It". One of the co-founders of the dance, Jesse "Smiley" Rutland, was murdered by gunshot in his home on December 10, 2017.[3][4][5] The suspect, Kumar Reid, was charged by police with second-degree murder and weapons possession.[6][7] HistoryThe dance was created by Al B. in 1981, he was known for performing it during breaks at the Entertainer's Basketball Classic basketball tournament at Rucker Park. Harlem resident Al B. ( also known as Ali Saadat and Al Cisco) whose legal name was Albert Leopold Boyce died in 2006 at the age of 43.[8][9][9] The dance was first called "The Albee" after its creator and later became known at the Harlem Shake when it was became popular outside of the neighbourhood.[10] The dance was then popularised by four man dance crew Crazy Boyz (members Maurice "Motion" Strayhorn, Jesse "Smiley" Rutland, Kirkland "Dirty Kirt" Young and Joseph "No Bones" Collins).[11] Sources differ in identifying the inspiration for the dance - some say it is based on an Ethiopian dance Eskista[2][12] and others that it was inspired by the dancemoves of the creator's mother Sandra Boyce.[8] In 2003 interview Al B. said that the dance is "a drunken shake that will make you die if you ever attempt it, and you could easily go to jail anyway. It's a dirt bag troll that is really hardcore and will make you have seizures but it's fantastic. Everybody appreciates it." According to Al B the dance came from the ancient Egyptians and describes it as what the mummies used to do.[10][13] Because they were all wrapped up, they couldn't really move, all they could do was shake.[14][15] In popular cultureThe Harlem shake became mainstream in 2001 with the release of the music video for "Let's Get It" by G. Dep. The video featured children performing the dance.[16][14][17] The dance became popular in hip-hop music videos of the era especially with artists from Harlem. Most notably it was a key feature in music videos for Jadakiss' "Put Your Hands Up and G.Dep's "Special Delivery", both released in 2001.[18] The outro to Missy Elliott's 2002 hit "Work It" states "Yo, it's okay though, you know if you wanna be hard and ice-grilled, and Harlem Shake at the same time, whatever, let's just have fun." The Harlem shake is commonly associated with a similar dance move "The Chicken Noodle Soup". The "Chicken Noodle Soup" dance evolved from the Harlem shake and exploded into popularity in the summer of 2006 when DJ Webstar and Young B brought it to the mainstream with the release of a song of the same name.[14][19] The dance is referred to in the CunninLynguists song, "Old School", in Mac Dre's, "Thizzle Dance," and in Nelly's, "Dilemma." A band from New York City took the name of the dance and dubbed themselves Harlem Shakes. Reaction to the Harlem shake meme and song{{main| Harlem shake (meme)| Harlem Shake (song)}}In February 2013, a song named "Harlem Shake" (due to a sampled line referring to the Harlem Shake dance) originally uploaded to YouTube on May 10, 2012 by DizastaMusic, went viral and became an Internet meme. The dance being done in the internet meme is not the Harlem shake.[20] A number of Harlem residents were displeased with the co-opting of the name and making a mockery of the dance. Harlemite Elaine Caesar was quoted as saying "Don’t offend us with that nonsense you’re calling the Harlem Shake." The meme inspired a number of videos demonstrating the authentic dance.[11] See also{{portal|Dance|Hip hop}}References1. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=iox4AAAAMAAJ&q=%22harlem+shake%22+shoulders&dq=%22harlem+shake%22+shoulders&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiukv3S3_TYAhUDa8AKHa6oCoQQ6AEINDAC|title=The Spirit of Harlem: A Portrait of America's Most Exciting Neighborhood|last=Marberry|first=Craig|last2=Cunningham|first2=Michael|date=2003|publisher=Doubleday|isbn=9780385504065|language=en}} 2. ^1 {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=OX_bDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA231&dq=Eskista+harlem+shake&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjxsr6R1_TYAhXMCMAKHcf1Dc4Q6AEIKTAA#v=onepage&q=Eskista%20harlem%20shake&f=false|title=Alternative Sociologies of Religion: Through Non-Western Eyes|last=Spickard|first=James V.|date=2017-03-14|publisher=NYU Press|isbn=9781479866311|language=en}} 3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/01/nyregion/behind-harlem-shake-craze-a-dance-thats-over-a-decade-old.html|title=Behind ‘Harlem Shake’ Craze, a Dance That’s Decades Old|last=Gregory|first=Kia|date=2013-02-28|work=The New York Times|access-date=2018-03-18|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}} 4. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/brooklyn/harlem-shake-co-creator-shot-dead-brooklyn-home-article-1.3767119|title='The Harlem Shake' co-creator shot dead in Brooklyn home|work=NY Daily News|access-date=2018-03-18|language=en}} 5. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.vibe.com/2018/01/co-creator-of-the-harlem-shake-jesse-smiley-rutland-murdered-in-brooklyn/|title=Harlem Shake Co-Founder, Jesse 'Smiley' Rutland, Killed In NY|date=2018-01-20|work=Vibe|access-date=2018-03-18}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Harlem Shake creator Jesse ‘Smiley’ Rutland is murdered in his home|url=https://thegrio.com/2018/01/22/jesse-smiley-rutland-tmz/|publisher=The Grio|accessdate=18 March 2018|date=January 22, 2018}} 7. ^{{Cite news|url=http://afropunk.com/2018/01/co-creator-harlem-shake-jesse-smiley-rutland-killed-new-york/|title=Co-creator of the Harlem Shake, Jesse ‘Smiley’ Rutland, was killed in New York {{!}} AFROPUNK|date=2018-01-22|work=AFROPUNK|access-date=2018-03-18|language=en-US}} 8. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20130225/central-harlem/harlem-shake-originator-recalled-by-family-friends-as-life-of-party|title=Harlem Shake Inspired by Harlem Mom|last=Mays|first=Jeff|date=February 25, 2013|website=DNAinfo New York|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-01-26}} 9. ^{{cite web|last=Jaworski|first=Michelle|title=What's the Harlem Shake, and why is everyone doing it?|url=http://www.dailydot.com/entertainment/harlem-shake-dance-youtube-meme/|work=The Daily Dot|publisher=The Daily Dot|accessdate=17 February 2013}} 10. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/presenting-the-real-harlem-shake-21838530/|title=Presenting the Real Harlem Shake|last=Schultz|first=Colin|work=Smithsonian|access-date=2018-01-26|language=en}} 11. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/01/nyregion/behind-harlem-shake-craze-a-dance-thats-over-a-decade-old.html|title=Behind ‘Harlem Shake’ Craze, a Dance That’s Decades Old|last=Gregory|first=Kia|date=2013-02-28|work=The New York Times|access-date=2018-01-26|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}} 12. ^{{cite news|url=http://abcnews.go.com/ABC_Univision/Entertainment/harlem-shake-thing/story?id=18488615|title=What Is This "Harlem Shake" Thing Anyway?|last=Alvarez|first=Alex|date=13 February 2013|newspaper=ABC News|accessdate=17 February 2013}} 13. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.insidehoops.com/harlem-shake-081303.shtml|title=Inventor of Harlem Shake Interview|date=2003-08-13|publisher=Inside Hoops|accessdate=2013-02-15}} 14. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://dancejam.com/dances/harlem-shake|title= Harlem Shake dancing videos and lessons|publisher=dancejam.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111118110009/http://dancejam.com/dances/harlem-shake|archivedate=2011-11-18|deadurl=yes}}{{Self-published source|date=October 2014}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rapbasement.com/hip-hop/dances/the-harlem-shake.html|title=The Harlem Shake|date=2008-04-08|publisher=rapbasement.com|accessdate=2013-02-15|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130215034018/http://www.rapbasement.com/hip-hop/dances/the-harlem-shake.html|archivedate=2013-02-15|df=}} 16. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1449771/g-dep-delivers-harlem-shake-in-new-video/|title=G. Dep Delivers Harlem Shake In New Video|work=MTV News|access-date=2018-01-26|language=en}} 17. ^{{cite web|author=Jake Crates |url=http://allhiphop.com/2013/02/14/exclusive-g-dep-comments-on-harlem-shake-craze-it-ain-defining-harlem/ |title=EXCLUSIVE: G. Dep Comments On "Harlem Shake" Craze; "It Ain’t Defining Harlem" |publisher=AllHipHop.com |date=2013-02-14 |accessdate=2013-02-22}} 18. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.vulture.com/2013/02/5-music-videos-featuring-the-actual-harlem-shake.html|title=Five Great Hip-Hop Videos Featuring the Actual Harlem Shake, Not That Fake-Ass One|date=2013-02-14|work=Vulture|access-date=2018-01-26|language=en}} 19. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=UW-NAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT141&dq=%22harlem+shake%22+%22chicken+noodle+soup%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjTqfqq3fTYAhVpAsAKHW4CBikQ6AEILzAB#v=onepage&q=%22harlem%20shake%22%20%22chicken%20noodle%20soup%22&f=false|title=Affirming Students' Right to their Own Language: Bridging Language Policies and Pedagogical Practices|last=Scott|first=Jerrie Cobb|last2=Straker|first2=Dolores Y.|last3=Katz|first3=Laurie|date=2009-06-02|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781135269449|language=en}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://mashable.com/2013/02/20/the-real-harlem-shake/|title=The Real Harlem Shake: 6 Videos You Shouldn't Meme Without|last=Laird|first=Sam|publisher=Mashable|accessdate=21 February 2013}} External links
5 : Urban street dance and music|Harlem|1981 introductions|Hip hop dance|Novelty and fad dances |
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