| 词条 | Harley Owners Group |
| 释义 |
|name = Harley Owners Group |image = Harley Owners Group logo.png |image_border = |size = |alt = |caption = |map = |msize = |malt = |mcaption = |abbreviation = HOG |motto = |formation = 1983 |extinction = |type = Company-sponsored club |status = |purpose = |headquarters = |location = |coords = |region_served = |membership = 1,000,000+ |language = |leader_title = |leader_name = |main_organ = |parent_organization = |affiliations = Harley-Davidson |num_staff = |num_volunteers = |budget = |website = {{URL|http://www.hog.com}} |remarks = }} The Harley Owners Group (HOG) is a sponsored community marketing club, operated by Harley-Davidson for enthusiasts of that brand's motorcycles. The HOG is "the grandaddy of all community-building efforts," serving to promote not just a consumer product, but a lifestyle. The HOG has also served to open new revenue streams for the company, with the production of tie-in merchandise offered to club members, numbering over one million strong,[1] making it the largest factory-sponsored riding club in the world.[2] The Harley-Davidson community was the prototype for the ethnographic term subculture of consumption, defined as "a distinctive subgroup of society that self-selects on the basis of a shared commitment to a particular product class, brand, or consumption activity."[3] The Harley Owners Group was created in 1983 as a way to build longer-lasting and stronger relationships with Harley-Davidson's customers, by making ties between the company, its employees, and consumers.[4] HOG members typically spend 30% more than other Harley owners, on such items as clothing and Harley-Davidson-sponsored events.[5] Much of the intent of this branding effort is presenting Harley-Davidson as an American icon, with the focus on authenticity and pride in being American-made. All of this is credited with turning flagging sales around, and allowing the Harley-Davidson company to grow again.[6] The name HOG comes from the word used to describe Harley-Davidson motorcycles. It is also Harley's corporate stock ticker symbol.{{cn|date=December 2018}} OrganizationThere is only one rule to become a Harley Owners Group member: You must own a Harley-Davidson Motorcycle; the exception being that Associate Members can enroll under a Full Member (usually the passenger riding along with a Full Member). There are many benefits to becoming a member: discounts with insurance, motorcycle shipping, etc., mileage and member year recognition, rallies and events, and camaraderie. Once you're a member at the national level, you are then eligible to join one or as many local chapters as you wish. It isn't necessary to join the local H.O.G. Chapter, however it is the best way to get the most out of your membership. Each Harley-Davidson dealership has the opportunity to sponsor a local HOG Chapter. Some do not, but no chapters exist without a link to a sponsoring dealership and one Chapter per Dealership. Chapters, both in the USA and internationally are supported by Harley-Davidson employees based in Milwaukee, WI, with Regional H.O.G. Managers throughout the United States and H.O.G. Chapter Managers at the dealership level. In some circumstances, where a sponsoring dealership closes, a chapter can continue without a sponsoring dealer. In about 2014, this was expanded (with some special circumstances) to two Chapters per dealership.[7][8] Chapters usually, but not always, elect officers from within their membership, produce a newsletter, and organize events throughout the year. Most events are ride-related. HOG Chapters are managed by volunteers, some chapters collect dues from members to subsidize the costs of events and the administrative costs of running the chapter. If you'd like to learn more about the Harley Owners Group, you can get more information from your local Harley-Davidson dealer. EventsOn the chapter level, most HOG events are member-only rides with guests required to sign waivers. Many chapters host annual rallies either individually or collectively to cover a wider area (either states or countries) that are open to all HOG members regardless of chapter affiliation. HOG themselves host several larger scale events and rallies that are open to all members.[9][10] Charitable workIn the United States, HOG's official charity is the Muscular Dystrophy Association. HOG chapters are encouraged to support the MDA and/or other charities, though supporting a charity is not a requirement of a HOG chapter. See also
References1. ^{{Citation |title=Satisfaction: How Every Great Company Listens to the Voice of the Customer |first1=Chris |last1=Denove |first2=James D. |last2=Power, IV |publisher=Portfolio |year=2007 |isbn=9781591841647 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PzSnr1xjOpUC&pg=PA195 |page=195}} 2. ^{{Citation |date=10 August 2006 |title=Harley-Davidson to get new ticker: HOG|periodical=The Business Journal of Milwaukee |url=http://milwaukee.bizjournals.com/milwaukee/stories/2006/08/07/daily37.html }} 3. ^{{Citation |doi=10.1086/209434 |last1=Schouten |first1=John W. |last2=McAlexander |first2=James H. |title=Subcultures of consumption — an ethnography of the new bikers |journal=Journal of Consumer Research |issn=0093-5301 |volume=22 |issue=1 |date = June 1995|pages=43–61 |publisher=The University of Chicago Press|jstor=2489699 }} 4. ^{{Citation |title=EVEolution: the eight truths of marketing to women |first1=Faith |last1=Popcorn |authorlink1=Faith Popcorn |first2= Lys |last2=Marigold |publisher=Hyperion |year=2000 |isbn=9780786865239 |pages=24–25 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TMx7xgYjDU4C&pg=PA24 }} 5. ^{{Citation |title=Brands and branding; The economist series |first1=Rita |last1= Clifton |last2=Simmons |first2=John |first3=Sameena |last3=Ahmad |edition=2nd |publisher=Bloomberg Press |year=2004 |isbn=9781576601471 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ykUGuV3ncaEC&pg=PA106 }} 6. ^{{Citation |title=Managing Brand You: Seven Steps to Creating Your Most Successful Self |first1=Jerry S. |last1=Wilson |first2=Ira |last2=Blumenthal |publisher=AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn |year= 2008 |isbn=9780814410684 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L5QgZxUgVkYC&pg=PA36 }} 7. ^http://hogeuropegallery.co.uk/benefits/chapter-map/ 8. ^http://lindumcolonia.co.uk/ 9. ^http://www.harley-davidson.com/content/h-d/en_US/home/owners/hog/member-event-calendar.html 10. ^http://www.hogeuropegallery.com/hog-events-calendar/ External links
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