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| name = Harry Steppe | birthname = Abraham Stepner | image = | image_size = | caption = | birth_date = March 16, 1888 | death_date = {{Death date and age|mf=yes|1934|11|22|1888|3|16}} | death_place = New York, NY | years_active = 1911 – 1934 | occupation = Actor, Comedian | spouse = Beatrice (1918) Victoria Dayton (1920-1922)(separated) }}Harry Steppe (born Abraham Stepner), March 16, 1888[1] – November 22, 1934[1] was a Russian Jewish[3][2]-American actor,[3] musical comedy performer,[6][7] headliner[8][9] comedian,[10][11] writer,[12] librettist,[4] director and producer,[14] who toured North America working in Vaudeville[6] and Burlesque.[5][17][6][7] Steppe performed at several well-known theaters on the Columbia,[20][21] Mutual and Orpheum[22][23] circuits. Steppe was one of Bud Abbott's first partners.[8][9][10][11][28][12] Early lifeBorn in Russia to Orthodox Jewish parents, Steppe emigrated from Moscow to the United States through Ellis Island with his family in 1892.[13] Steppe became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 1899.[14][32] Steppe's father was a tailor.[15] His brother Michael was a vocalist.[14] One of Steppe's brothers was named Harry[15] but it is not known if this was an inspiration for part of Steppe's stage name. Steppe lived in Newark, New Jersey[16] and in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.[14][38][17] At the age of 29, Steppe claimed an exemption from the draft for World War I on the grounds that he supported his widowed mother.[16] RelationshipsSteppe married twice. His first wife Beatrice, an actress in "Razzle Dazzle of 1918," died at the age of 25 from the Spanish flu, the same year they were married. This sudden loss may have contributed to speculation about Harry's personal struggles with depression.[18] Other paramours of Harry Steppe included Vaudeville performers Victoria "Vic" Dayton, whom he married in 1920,[19][20] Edna Raymond and Leona St. Clair. Steppe was often billed with actress Lola Pierce,[44] to whom he was also reportedly linked romantically. CareerKnown to theater patrons as "The Hebrew Gent,"[21] Steppe was billed as a Hebrew,[20][47][22] Jewish-dialect or Yiddish-dialect[28] character comedian. One of Steppe's alter egos Ignatz Cohen[38] became a recurring and popular character based on an ethnic Jewish stereotype. Many of Steppe's variety shows featured musical revues and olios with dancing girls, comedy sketches and specialty acts. One performance of Steppe's "Girls from the Follies" featured "eight cycling models with thrilling stunts on wheels," operatic songs, ballroom dancing and chorus girls.[11] Phil Silvers[23] and others[24] credited Steppe with "introducing the phrase "top banana" into show business jargon in 1927 as a synonym for the top comic on the bill. It rose out of a routine, full of doubletalk, in which three comics tried to share two bananas." Silvers further popularized the term "Top Banana" in his 1951 Broadway musical and 1954 film of the same name. Steppe also claimed to have coined the phrase "Second Banana." Steppe had a version of a shell game routine called "The Lemon Bit," [8] that used lemons instead of peas. He performed it with Abbott, and Abbott later performed it with Costello in their movie "In the Navy" and in their television program "The Abbott & Costello Show." Agents and managementHarry Steppe was represented by several theatrical agencies during his career, including Cain & Davenport[55][56] and Chamberlain and Lyman Brown. Some of his shows were produced by Sam N. Reichblum[57] and well-known burlesque producer I.H. Herk.[16][59] Steppe also secured theater bookings through the support of entertainment circuits, or "wheels," like the B.F. Keith Vaudeville Exchange,[60] the Columbia Amusement Company (so-called "clean" burlesque)[59] and the Mutual Burlesque Association.[25][28][64] DeathWhen Steppe became gravely ill and unable to work, his friends in show business staged a fundraiser on his behalf,[26] however Steppe died in poverty. Pulmonary edema contributed to Steppe's death, according to his death certificate. He was at Bellevue Hospital in New York, New York for two days and had been ill for a month,[27] according to a story in Variety magazine, Nov. 27, 1934. He is buried in New Jersey. Stage productionsHere is an ever-expanding table of documented theatrical productions.
References1. ^Abe Stepner's obituary, "Feature News," Billboard magazine, Dec. 1, 1934, pg 5. 2. ^"Variety Opener Has Cast of 40: Red Hot Gets Under Way Sunday Night," Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (Newspaper), Aug 25, 1934, pg.78. Excerpt:"...Joe DeRita and Harry Steppe, one of the few remaining old-time Jewish comedians in burlesque, lead the contingent of funmakers." 3. ^Image of actor Harry Steppe, Billy Rose Theatre Collection photograph file, on file with The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts: Billy Rose Theatre Division 4. ^Bloom, Ken. American Song: The Complete Musical Theatre Companion, Vol. 1: A-S. Second Edition. Schirmer Books, 1996, Pg. 203. {{ISBN|0-02-864573-1}} Notes: Citation for J.B. Earley, Composer and Harry Steppe, Librettist. Songs: Blinky Winky Chinatown; Girls from the Follies, He's My Kiddo, I'm the Broadway Kid; Joyous Love; Let's Sing, Sing, Sing; Love me or Leave Me Alone; My Southern Queen. 5. ^1 Theatre Magazine, edited by Arthur Hornblow, Stewart Beach, W. J. Thorold, et al., 1930, v.51-52, pg. 36. Excerpt: "In fact, Harry Steppe, one of the leading burlesque comedians, remarked to me the other day that there is more to be seen on the streets today than there..." 6. ^"Old Actors Attend Dave Marion Rites; Former Associates in World of Burlesque Pay Tribute to 'Snuffy the Cabman', New York Times, September 19, 1934, Page 20. Excerpt: "More than 200 old-time burlesque players and theatre associates gathered yesterday in Campbell's Funeral Parlor, Broadway and Sixty-sixth Street, at a funeral service for Dave Marion, the comedian...(attendees included) Dave Altman, Agnes Buckley, William H. Leyden, William Armstrong, Bob Travers, Inez DiVider, Biff Clark, Sam Dawson, Nalter McManus and Harry Steppe" 7. ^1 Reedy's Mirror. St. Louis, Mo. Vol. 25, 1916, pg. 204. William Marion Reedy, Editor and Proprietor. Excerpt: "The Girls from the Follies" With Harry Steppe in the Two-Act Musical Burlesque "Cohen on the East Side." 8. ^1 2 "Abbott and Costello in Hollywood," by Bob Furmanek and Ron Palumbo, 1991, Page 18. Excerpt: "Bud was now working with comedian Harry Steppe, who originated the famous 'Lemon Bit'...It was the 'Lemon Bit' that Bud had done with Harry Steppe. When Bud and Lou crossed paths in burlesque in the mid-1930s, Bud staged the routine for Lou. After the boys teamed up, they reprised the 'Lemon Bit'..." 9. ^"Lou's on First: The Tragic Life of Hollywood's Greatest Clown Warmly Recounted by His Youngest Child," by Chris Costello, St. Martin's Griffin, 1982, pg.23. {{ISBN|0-312-49914-0}}. Excerpt: "Backstage between shows Bud would do skits with Dad (Lou) that he had done with Harry Steppe -- a very clever Jewish comedian who was the creator of the famous "Lemon Bit," which was to be so successful for Bud and Dad (Lou) as a team." 10. ^Seguine, Brent. "Slowly I Turned / Niagara Falls / Pokomoko", Abbott & Costello January 2017 Newsletter. Abbott & Costello Collectibles, Jan. 2017. Web. 05 July 2017. Excerpt: "Steppe was also an early stage partner for Bud Abbott, and is among the names mentioned as bringing Bud and Lou together in 1935 before their initial team-up in 1936." 11. ^American national biography, Volume 1, edited by John Arthur Garraty, Mark Christopher Carnes, American Council of Learned Societies, Oxford University Press, 1999, Page 18. Excerpt: (Costello played) "opposite a variety of comics, including Harry Steppe..." 12. ^International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers - Volume IV - Actors and Actresses, by Christopher Lyon, St. James Press, 1987, {{ISBN|0-912289-08-2}}, Page 7. Excerpt: "...while manager at the National Theater in Detroit, Abbott worked Vaudeville as straight man to such performers as Harry Steppe and Harry Evanson." 13. ^Port of New York Passenger Record Search, Ellis Island Foundation. Retrieved: 16 Jan 2008. 14. ^1 New York Petitions for Naturalization Index 1792-1906 and 1907-1989 15. ^1 2 Twelfth Census of the United States: New Jersey, Schedule I - Population, Year 1900. Retrieved March 20, 2010 from HeritageQuest Online. 16. ^1 2 3 World War I Draft Registration Card 1917-1918, retrieved from Ancestry.com. Notes: Lists his occupation as Actor, employed by the Gaeyty Theater in Chicago, Illinois. 17. ^"News of the Theater," The Pittsburgh Press, May 2, 1915, Page 41. 18. ^Thomas, Bob. Bud & Lou: the Abbott & Costello story. 1977. Page. 33 & 37. Excerpt: "Bud joined with Harry Steppe, a funny Jewish comic but one subject to spells of melancholia." 19. ^Photo of Harry Steppe and his wife Vic Dayton (Cover), The New York Clipper: The National Theatrical Weekly, December 1, 1920. 20. ^Dramatic Index for 1920 (Volumes I and II), Periodical Index, edited by Anne C. Sutherland, Frederick Winthrop Faxon, Mary Estella Bates, Published 1921, F.W. Faxon Co., Boston, MA. Excerpt: "Steppe, Harry, actor. Portrait (with Vic Dayton). NY Clipper 68: DI, '20, 1. Steppe, Mrs. Harry. See Dayton, Vic." 21. ^1 "The Stage," Toronto Sunday World, Mar 15, 1914, page 29. 22. ^"Burlesque Season On; The Columbia and the Murray Hill Are at It Again," The New York Times, Section: Summer Resorts, Sunday, August 16, 1914, pg. X7. Excerpt: "The Murray Hill Theater opened last night with a brand-new burlesque show called "The Girls from the Follies," and this attraction will be continued through the present week. A large company of entertainers, headed by Harry Steppe, a Hebrew comedian of more than ordinary ability, succeeds in keeping the spectators in a happy frame of mind throughout the performance." 23. ^"About:Bananas," by John Wilcock. New York Times, March 30, 1958, Page SM53. 24. ^"Bananas: An American History," by Virginia Scott Jenkins, Page 150. Smithsonian Institution Press, 2000. Excerpt: "The term "top banana" was introduced into show business jargon by burlesque comedian Harry Steppe in 1927 as a synonym for the top comic on the bill." 25. ^1 2 "[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1955&dat=19300927&id=hq0zAAAAIBAJ&sjid=0eIFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2335,4719527 In the City's Playhouses: Harry Steppe - Orpheum]" Reading Eagle, Sep 27, 1930, page 14. Excerpt: "That irresistible comedian, Harry Steppe, will hold forth at the Orpheum Theatre for the last time tonight, appearing at the head of his own one that is ... 26. ^1 The American Burlesque Show, by Irving Zeidman, Hawthorn Books, 1967. Excerpts: "The chief comic effects by Harry Steppe, it was noted, consisted in hitting other characters across the face with celery stalks. (Page 96)" "The most prominent of the later "Hebe" comics was Harry Steppe, who, ill and destitute in 1935, was the beneficiary of the Harry Steppe Fund, to which many famous stage personalities contributed. (Page 102)" "Harry Steppe had to be the recipient of a public benefit. (Page 215)" 27. ^"Stage and Screen," by Harold W. Cohen, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (Newspaper), Oct 17, 1934. Excerpt: "Harry Steppe, burlesque comedian...was taken to the Mountain Sinai Hospital in New York the other day for observation." 28. ^"Reports of the Wily Press Agent," Portsmouth Daily Times, Theatrical Section, April 1, 1911, Page 12. Excerpt: "Harry Steppe and Toney Murphy, two well-known comedians, and the famous sister team of Smucklers, will be in the cast." 29. ^1 Pittsburgh Press, Theatrical Section, May 28, 1911, page 2. Excerpt: "The opening attraction will be Harry Steppe in a musical cocktail 'Loveland.' Mr. Steppe as Ignatz..." 30. ^1 Marion Daily Star, April 1, 1912, Page 9. 31. ^Indianapolis Star, September 7, 1913 32. ^Kansas City Star, Kansas City, MO. Thursday, September 25, 1913. Excerpt: "Harry Steppe in Girls from the Follies." 33. ^1 Suburbanite Economist, Chicago, Illinois, Friday, October 3, 1913. Excerpt: "Following the baseball games the regular performance of the Girls From the Follies company will take Harry Steppe...The Hebrew who is the star of the company." 34. ^Boston Globe, Nov 25, 1913, Page 3. 35. ^1 2 Pittsburgh Press, Jan 6, 1914, Section: Theatrical, page 7. Excerpt: "Figuring as producer, joint author, principal comedian...Harry Steppe, a Pittsburger" 36. ^Boston Daily Globe, Apr 14, 1914, Page 13. 37. ^1 2 "New Theater Opens Tomorrow: Vaudeville and Photoplays at Poli Palace," Hartford Courant, May 24, 1914. Excerpt: "the magnificent new Poli Palace Theater, at the corner of Main and Gold ... entitled "Tho Kissing Girls," presented by Harry Steppe, whose numerous ..." 38. ^"Music and Drama," Boston Evening Transcript, Jun 9, 1914, Page 14. 39. ^"How Playhouses Vanquish Summer: Burlesque Houses Open," By Constance Collier, New York Times, August 9, 1914, Page X6. Excerpt: "The Murray Hill Theatre will reopen Saturday night with a new burlesque show called 'The Girls from the Follies,' of which Harry Steppe is the principal comedian." 40. ^1 2 3 "Theatrical," Pittsburgh Press, Sep 15, 1914, page 20. Excerpt: "Harry Steppe, a Pittsburg boy, is the star of the company, and as Ignatz Cohen, a stowaway on a pirate ship, had plenty of opportunity to display his funmaking abilities." 41. ^Boston Daily Globe, Nov 24, 1914. Excerpt: "Harry Steppe and the Girls From the Follies Company Appear in a Merry Burlesque Show. Harry Steppe and his comical donkey made an extremely amusing duo." 42. ^Boston Daily Globe, Nov 29, 1914, Page 35. 43. ^1 2 "Theaters: Girls from the Follies Headed by Steppe," Toronto World, Jan 26, 1915, Page 3. Excerpt: "With a line of Vaudeville acts that are high class thruout, and two burlettas that are of the side-splitting variety, the Girls From the Follies headed by Harry Steppe, opened a week's engagement..." 44. ^"[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=4T4BAAAAIBAJ&sjid=wikDAAAAIBAJ&dq=girls%20from%20the%20follies%20steppe&pg=5121%2C2117577 Girls from the Follies]," Toronto World, Section: News of Special Interest to Women: Theaters, Jan 21, 1915, Page 4. Retrieved: March 21, 2010. 45. ^Indianapolis Star. 46. ^"News of the Theater," Pittsburgh Press, May 2, 1915, page 41. 47. ^Trenton Evening Times, Trenton, New Jersey, October 2, 1915. Excerpt: "The comical Harry Steppe and the breezy girls." 48. ^"Here Comes the Hello Girls - Harry Steppe and Company at the Majestic Tomorrow," Fort Wayne Daily News (Newspaper), Oct. 7, 1916, Page 4. 49. ^Ft. Wayne Journal-Gazette, Jan 27, 1916. Excerpt: "...laugh producer Harry Steppe, the Hebrew who is the star of the company." 50. ^Trenton Evening Times, Jan 27, 1917. 51. ^Boston Daily Globe, Feb 13, 1917, Page 7. 52. ^Razzle Dazzle Girls, Evening Public Ledger, August 17, 1918, Night Extra, Image 5, Pg. 5. 53. ^"Fine Scenic Effects in Big Star Show," Toronto World, Oct 1, 1918, Page 7. Excerpt: "In fact, the show cannot be accurately called burlesque, it is more of a high-class musical comedy." 54. ^"Gossip of the Theaters," The Pittsburgh Press, Jan 14, 1919, page 32. Excerpt: "Prominent among the entertainers are Harry Steppe, a comedian of ability..." 55. ^Washington Post, Feb 2, 1919 56. ^1 2 Shadows on the Screen, New York Tribune (New York, N.Y.), Sunday, June 19, 1921, Pg. 2. Excerpt: "Loew's American - Harry Steppe, and Chappelle and Stinnett are the headliners for the last half..." Note: This page has two news items and a display ad about this performance. 57. ^Display Ad #173, New York Times, September 4, 1921, Page 52 58. ^Washington Post, December 25, 1921. 59. ^"Cansinos Head Variety Bill at Hillstreet," Los Angeles Times, Apr 17, 1923, Page II11. Excerpt: "They succeed in raising a big rumpus over nothing, ending just about where they started, but it is all in the interest of art..." 60. ^1 "Harry Steppe and His Big Show," Canadian Jewish Chronicle, September 5, 1924. Excerpt: "Fun for the whole family. Week commencing Sun. eve. September 7." 61. ^"The Two Harrys, Steppe and O'Neal, Create Tornado of Laughter at Gayety," The Axe (Montreal), September 9, 1924, Page 6. 62. ^"The Prime Minister of Mirth", Photo of Harry Steppe, The Axe (Montreal), September 9, 1924, Front Page. 63. ^"Harry Steppe and His Big Show," Bridgeport Telegram (Newspaper), November 28, 1924. 64. ^"Theatrical Notes," Pittsburgh Press, Dec 31, 1924, page 15. 65. ^Pittsburgh Press, Jan 4, 1925 66. ^Chicago Tribune, March 24, 1925, pg. 27 (Display Ad) 67. ^1 Canadian Jewish Review, April 10, 1925, Page. 26 68. ^"O.K. at the Columbia: Attractive Burlesque with Harry Steppe Opens the Summer Season," New York Times, May 4, 1925, Page 16. 69. ^1 2 "Amusements," Bridgeport Telegraph, August 25, 1925, Page 7. Excerpt: "Direct from its New York run...last season at the Columbia Theater on Broadway." 70. ^"Theatrical Notes," Pittsburgh Press,Sep 29, 1925 71. ^1 "Burlesque Routes," Afro-American, Oct 24, 1925, Page 5. 72. ^"Harry Steppe and His Big Show," Zanesville Times Signal (Newspaper), October 18, 1925. 73. ^"Stage is All Draped...: Harry Steppe Comes in Big Burlesque Unit," Zanesville Signal, October 12, 1925, Page 11. 74. ^"Harry Steppe and Frisco Steppers Coming This Week," Zanesville Times Signal (Zanesville, Ohio), Sunday, October 11, 1925, Page 25. 75. ^1 "Routings: Week April 5," Afro-American: the South's Biggest and Best Weekly, Theatrical Section, Apr 10, 1926, Page 4. 76. ^"Art Theatres Form an Advisory Board," New York Times (Newspaper), Jun 7, 1926. Excerpt: "and there was a surprise specialty, "The Lemon Bit as It Has Been Done For Years," in which Harry Steppe and others appear..." 77. ^1 2 "Gaiety Theater Study Report," Boston Landmarks Commission Environment Department, City of Boston, March 13, 2003, Page 47; Gaiety Theater, 659-665 Washington Street, Boston, Massachusetts. Retrieved: March 11, 2010. 78. ^1 "Harry Steppe and Lola Pierce at the Majestic," Sunday Sentinel and Milwaukee Sentinel, 24 Jul 1927, Page 8, Section 6. Excerpt: "Harry Steppe and Lola Pierce have been accorded headline honor in the new seven-act bill at the Majestic theater beginning today." Retrieved: February 10, 2013. 79. ^1 "Comedy Skits Headliners on Keith Bill," Atlanta Constitution (Newspaper), Oct 25, 1927. Excerpt: "Two clever comedy skits, "The Supper Club" and "The Debate," forming virtually a double headline attraction, and featuring Harry Steppe and Lola Pierce..." 80. ^1 Loew's Weekly (free program for theater patrons), June 18, 1928. Notes: Harry Steppe was billed with actress Lola Pierce. 81. ^Display Ad, "Harry Steppe and His Own Big Show" Canadian Jewish Review (Newspaper), Sep 9, 1929, Pg. 4 82. ^"Harry Steppe and His Show on Ninth Street." Washington Post (Newspaper), Dec 8, 1929 Section: Amusements 83. ^1 2 3 "Speaking of the Local Theaters," The Pittsburgh Press, Dec 17, 1929, page 47. Excerpt: "Harry Steppe...at the Academy in his own show...There's a...chorus with Bud and Betty Abbott..." 84. ^"Steppe Show, Orpheum," Reading Eagle (newspaper), Sunday, Sep 24, 1930, pg. 18. Excerpt: "As long as mutual burlesque and vaudeville is fortunate enough to include among its attractions such an eminent character impersonator as Harry Steppe…there will always be a hearty welcome awaiting at the Orpheum Theatre, where Thursday matinée and night "Harry Steppe and His Big Show will begin an engagement." 85. ^1 "New Ulric Drama And 'Chic' Sale In Musical Play...: Harry Steppe's Show," The Pittsburgh Press, Oct 11, 1930, page 42. Excerpt: "...sponsored and presented under the auspices of the Mutual Burlesque Association." 86. ^1 "Fashion Parade at Orpheum Burlesque," Reading Eagle, Mar 22, 1931, Section: Theaters and Their Attractions, Page 8. Excerpt: "Heading the cast are Harry Steppe, comic, and Sonny Kest, a pretty and talented ingenue soubrette." 87. ^"Coming to the Theaters: Rumba Girls at Academy - Harry Steppe Brings a Laugh Show to Town." Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (Newspaper), Oct 13, 1932, pg. 10 Section: Happenings of the Stage and Screen. Excerpt: Freshly written material gives Steppe, popular Yiddish character comic..." 88. ^"Ritz in Review," Syracuse Herald, April 2, 1933, Second Section, Page 6. Excerpt: "The comedy contingent is again headed by Harry Steppe..." 89. ^"Peaches' Browning Heads Current Show At Parsons's Theater," Hartford Courant, Nov 26, 1933. Excerpt: "Other featured players include...Harry Steppe and Eddie Lloyd, comedians; Lew Denny, straight man..." 90. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=2zcxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=NGkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4465%2C2008611 Variety Opener has Cast of 40], Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, August 29, 1934, Page 8. Retrieved: March 21, 2010. 91. ^"Packed Audiences See Variety Show," Pittsburgh Press, Sep 4, 1934, page 18. Sources
External links
12 : 1888 births|1934 deaths|American male comedians|American Burlesque performers|Vaudeville performers|Jewish comedians|Jewish American male actors|American people of Russian-Jewish descent|Russian Jews|Imperial Russian emigrants to the United States|20th-century American male actors|20th-century American comedians |
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