| 词条 | Hartford Union Station |
| 释义 |
| name = Hartford | style = Hartford Line | image = Central section of Hartford Union Station, December 2017.JPG | image_caption = Hartford Union Station in December 2017 | address = One Union Place Hartford, Connecticut | country = United States | coordinates = {{coord|41|46|08|N|72|40|54|W|region:US-CT|display=inline,title}} | map_type = Connecticut | owned = Greater Hartford Transit District | line = New Haven–Springfield Line | platforms = 1 | tracks = 1 | train_operators = Amtrak and CTrail | bus_stands = 15 | bus_operators = {{plainlist|
}} | connections = {{plainlist|
}} | parking = Yes (paid) | bicycle = {{plainlist|
}} | disabled = Yes | code = HFD (Amtrak) | opened = 1889 | rebuilt = 1914, 1987 | passengers = 147,177[1] | pass_year = FY2018 | pass_percent = +15.16 | pass_system = Amtrak | mpassengers = | services = {{s-rail|title=Amtrak}}{{s-line|system=Amtrak|line=New Haven–Springfield Shuttle|previous=Berlin|next=Windsor, Connecticut|rows2=2}}{{s-line|system=Amtrak|line=Regional|previous=Berlin|hide2=yes}}{{s-line|system=Amtrak|line=Vermonter|previous=Meriden|next=Windsor Locks}}{{s-rail-next|title=CDOT}}{{s-line|system=CDOT|line=CTfastrak|previous=Sigourney Street|next=}}{{s-line|system=CDOT|line=Hartford Line|previous=Berlin|next=Windsor|type2=Springfield|rows2=2|rowsmid=2}}{{s-line|system=CDOT|line=Hartford Line|previous=Flatbush Avenue|hide2=yes|hidemid=yes|note=(proposed)}} | nrhp = {{Infobox NRHP | embed = yes | name = Hartford Union Station | location = Union Place, Hartford, Connecticut | built = 1889 | architect = George Keller | architecture = Other, Richardsonian Romanesque | added = November 25, 1975 | area = {{convert|3|acre}} | governing_body = Private | refnum = 75001932 }} }} Hartford Union Station is the main train station in Hartford, Connecticut, United States. The historic station building is near the State Capitol Building. It is a Richardsonian Romanesque building designed by George Keller, executed by Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge and built in 1889. A 1914 fire required a rebuild; the interior was renovated in 1987.[2] It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1975. It is served by Amtrak's New Haven–Springfield Line which branches off from the Northeast Corridor in New Haven. Of the 12 Connecticut stations served by Amtrak, Hartford was the third busiest in fiscal year 2017.[3] BuildingThe station is located on the western edge of downtown Hartford, on a three-acre ({{convert|3|acre|disp=output only}}) block between Union Place and Spruce Street on the east and west and Church and Asylum streets to the north and south.[4] Opposite the main building on Union Place are a mixture of other old buildings and parking lots. To the west is a triangular parking lot and the viaduct carrying Interstate 84 and U.S. Route 6, which curves around the north of the station as well. Across Asylum on the south is Bushnell Park, also listed on the Register. The main building is located between the tracks and Union Place. It is a three-story rectangular building in rough-faced Portland brownstone with two smaller, similarly shaped two-story wings on the north and south. The main building has a flat roof; the wings are gabled and tiled, with dormer windows piercing them at regular intervals.[4] On the east (front) facade, a wide set of steps rises to the main entrance, beneath a flat hood at the springlines of three of the large segmental arches that run across the first story. Above these is a stylized floral molded course. The second story has similar but smaller segmental arches set with a recessed panel and four-pane windows. The central bay has "1914" carved into its panel; all others are blank. The two wings have four-pane rectangular windows.[4] At the station level were originally four tracks (currently one) divided by a middle platform. Two sets of iron roofs create a train shed. On the wall side those roofs are supported by spiral-shaped iron brackets. In the middle columns and simple curved iron brackets support the trusses that hold up the shed roof.[4] The interior has been remodeled since the station was rebuilt. It is a mostly open area with stairs along the west wall leading up to the elevated tracks and benches along the east. Flooring is red tile. There are offices on the north and south; some look out over the main space. HistoryThe station was built in 1889, and served the Hartford and New Haven Railroad, Central New England Railway, Hartford and Connecticut Valley Railroad (all of which were acquired by the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad) and the New York and New England Railroad, but the entire structure had to be rebuilt after a fire in 1914.[2] It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as "Hartford Union Station" in 1975.[5] The station is currently served by one track and a side platform. The second track and platform were removed by Amtrak in the 1990s to reduce maintenance costs and because the underlying structure is no longer strong enough to support more than one train at a time. A {{convert|260|ft|adj=on}} section of the platform was converted to high level for accessible boarding as part of the Hartford Line project. It features a {{convert|29|inch|adj=on}}-wide hinged edge that can be flipped up to allow wide freight trains to pass. The new platform opened on August 4, 2016.[6][7] The I-84 Hartford Project may require realigning the highway and rail line, in which case new platforms would be constructed on the new alignment, though Union Station would continue to be used for ticketing and waiting area. The state released a slate of 5 options - some just west of the current station, others slightly to the south - in October 2017. A decision on which option will be built is expected in early 2018.[8] ServicesAmtrakHartford is situated midway along the New Haven–Springfield Line, a non-electrified branch of the electrified Northeast Corridor. Amtrak operates three services through Hartford, with a total of about sixteen trains per day in each direction. The {{amtrak lines|Regional}} and {{amtrak lines|Vermonter}} run through from Washington, D.C. or points in Virginia, with an engine change at New Haven. The New Haven–Springfield Shuttles connect with other Northeast Regionals in New Haven also. Hartford Line{{See also|Hartford Line}}Hartford Line commuter rail service started on June 16, 2018, stretching from New Haven to Springfield, with a possible shuttle bus connection in Windsor Locks for Bradley International Airport.[9]CTfastrakUnion Station serves as the northeastern terminus for CTfastrak, a bus rapid transit system operating between the station and Downtown New Britain station in New Britain in central Connecticut. Operated by Connecticut Transit, CTfastrak opened on March 28, 2015, after fifteen years of planning and three years of construction. Five local and four express routes operate along the busway and over on-street loops in downtown Hartford.[10] Buses and shuttlesCTTransit's Hartford Division provides bus service to the station on a variety of routes, including lines 30, 60, 62, 64, 66, 72, 74, 76, 82, 83, 84, 101, 102, 128, 950, and DASH. Other providers at Union Station are Greyhound, Peter Pan, and Connecticut Limo.[11][12][13][14] See also{{Portal-inline|Connecticut}}{{Portal-inline|Architecture}}{{Portal-inline|Trains}}{{Portal-inline|National Register of Historic Places}}References1. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.greatamericanstations.com/stations/hartford-ct-hfd/ |title=Hartford, CT (HFD) |website=Great American Stations |date=December 2018 |access-date=December 4, 2018}} 2. ^1 {{Cite web |url=http://www.hartfordtransit.org/unionstationhistory.html |title=Union Station History |access-date=April 25, 2018}} 3. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.amtrak.com/content/dam/projects/dotcom/english/public/documents/corporate/statefactsheets/CONNECTICUT17.pdf |title=Amtrak Fact Sheet, FY2017, State of Connecticut |date=November 2017 |publisher=Amtrak |format=PDF |access-date=January 28, 2018}} 4. ^1 2 3 Clouette, Bruce; {{NRHP url|id=75001932|title=National Register of Historic Places nomination, Hartford Union Station}}; National Park Service; July 9, 1975, retrieved April 9, 2011. 5. ^{{Cite web |url=https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/75001932 |title=Asset Detail: Hartford Union Station |website=National Park Service |access-date=April 25, 2018}} 6. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.high-profile.com/og-completes-upgrades-hartfords-union-station/ |title=O&G Completes Upgrades to Hartford’s Union Station |date=August 3, 2016 |work=High Profile |access-date=August 4, 2016}} 7. ^{{Cite journal |date=Fall 2016 |title=Construction Progresses at Hartford Line Stations |url=http://www.nhhsrail.com/pdfs/newsletter%20final%20fall%202016.pdf |journal=NEW HAVEN - HARTFORD - SPRINGFIELD RAIL PROGRAM NEWSLETTER |publisher=Connecticut Department of Transportation |page=2}} 8. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.courant.com/real-estate/property-line/hc-biz-hartford-transportation-center-relocation-20171030-story.html |title=Options Emerge For New Hartford Train Station As Part Of I-84 Reconstruction |last=Gosselin |first=Kenneth |date=October 30, 2017 |work=Hartford Courant |access-date=November 9, 2017}} 9. ^{{Cite press release |title=CTrail Hartford Line Rail Service Scheduled to Launch June 16; Commemorative Inaugural Event to be Held Friday, June 15 |date=April 17, 2018 |publisher=Connecticut Department of Transportation |url=http://www.ct.gov/dot/cwp/view.asp?A=1373&Q=602038 |access-date=April 17, 2018}} 10. ^{{Cite press release |title=Despite Snow, Thousands of Riders, Many First-Timers, Experience CTfastrak on First Day of Service |date=March 28, 2015 |publisher=Connecticut Department of Transportation |url=http://www.ct.gov/dot/cwp/view.asp?A=1373&Q=563148}} 11. ^{{Cite web |url=http://locations.greyhound.com/bus-stations/us/connecticut/hartford/bus-station-60060 |title=Hartford, CT Bus Station |website=Greyhound}} 12. ^{{Cite web |url=https://us.megabus.com/stops |title=Bus Stops |website=Megabus}} 13. ^{{Cite web |url=https://peterpanbus.com/locations/connecticut/hartford/ |title=Hartford |website=Peter Pan}} 14. ^{{Cite web |url=https://ctlimo.com/ |website=Connecticut Limo}} External links{{commons category}}{{Amtrak web|HFD|Hartford Union Station}}
16 : Amtrak stations in Connecticut|CTfastrak|Bus stations in Hartford County, Connecticut|Railway stations in Hartford County, Connecticut|Railway stations on the National Register of Historic Places in Connecticut|Stations on the New Haven–Springfield Line|Stations along New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad lines|Stations along Central New England Railway lines|Stations along New York and New England Railroad lines|Union stations in the United States|Buildings and structures in Hartford, Connecticut|National Register of Historic Places in Hartford, Connecticut|Richardsonian Romanesque architecture in Connecticut|Railway stations opened in 1889|George Keller buildings|1889 establishments in Connecticut |
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