| 词条 | Hart House (Alberta) |
| 释义 |
| name = Hart House | image = Image:Hart-House-Szmurlo.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = The Hart House overlooking Calgary | former_names = Varsity Heights Crandell House | alternate_names = Hart Mansion Crandell-Hart House | status = Protected, used as a hotel | building_type = Mansion[1] | architectural_style = Victorian[2] and Edwardian[3] | address = 435 Patina Place SW[3] | location_town = Calgary, Alberta | location_country = Canada | current_tenants = | start_date = | completion_date = 1905 | client = | owner = | other_dimensions = | architect = | architecture_firm = | main_contractor = }} The Hart House, sometimes known as the Hart mansion,[4] is a residence located in the Patterson Heights neighbourhood of Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Once owned by Stu Hart, it was home to his extensive professional wrestling family for 52 years from October 1951 until Stu Hart's death in October 2003. While not built for them nor any longer under ownership of the Harts, the mansion continues to be referred to as the Hart House.[5] During the ownership of the Hart family the mansion's basement was used as a training hall and wrestling school known as the Hart Dungeon which produced a large number of very successful pro wrestlers.[6] Besides the Hart family the mansion also housed many other wrestlers as well as an abundance of family pets and circus animals which were sometimes used in the Stampede Wrestling shows.[7][8][9] The building has a large historical value for the wrestling industry and WWE recognized it as being as important and significant as Madison Square Garden.[10] In 2012 the building was declared a heritage site by the city of Calgary.[11][12][13][14][15][16][17] HistoryEarly historyThe {{convert|5600|sqft|m2|adj=on}} home, sitting on {{convert|2.17|acre}} of land, was built in 1905 by businessman Edward Crandell.[18][19] It was converted into the Soldiers' Children's Home for Orphans in 1920 and then bought by Judge Henry Stuart Patterson from the Crandells. Under Hart ownershipIt was sold to Stu Hart in October 1951 for $25,000, with Stu, his wife Helen, and their young sons Bruce and Keith moving into the Hart House from their old address in Great Falls, Montana. Stu later collected their eldest son Smith from Helen's parents' house in New York, who had been living with his maternal grandparents for over two years since a 1949 car crash that had resulted in Helen being hospitalized while she was pregnant with Bruce. Stu and Helen went on to have another nine children during their residence at the Hart House; Wayne, Dean, Ellie, Georgia, Bret, Alison, Ross, Diana and Owen, with Bret and Owen going on to achieve huge fame in professional wrestling, in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). In its Hart-owned state, the mansion featured twenty-two rooms, four fireplaces, five chandeliers from Edmonton's historic McDonald Hotel, two porches, a view of downtown Calgary, and a coach house[20][21] behind the main house which was joined to the main house through a greenhouse.[22][23] 2003 saleAfter the death of Stu Hart on October 16, 2003, the majority of his ten surviving children agreed to put the Hart House up for sale. Alison Hart gave several tours of the home to guests before finally handing down ownership of the $2 million home. AfterIn June 2006, preservation plans for the mansion were defused in a tied 7-7 vote, leaving it susceptible to demolition. In October, however, a revised plan was authorized for thirteen townhouses to be built around the mansion as well as its restoration.[24][25] In 2008 Ross Hart spoke of his wish for the building to get renovated but preserved in its original form.[26] Construction was stated to begin in summer 2007, but these plans were never implemented. Although the property went up for sale again in spring 2010,[27] it was not sold. In December 2012, it was designated as a municipal heritage site by the City of Calgary as part of a development deal which also allowed the owner to build nine houses with secondary suites on the Hart House's undeveloped grounds.[28][11] After being renovated in 2013 the house was put out for renting, the renovated building includes a modern security system, a gourmet kitchen, a library, a home office, a gym, family rooms and six bedrooms.[29][30] The Dungeon{{main|Hart Dungeon}}The Hart Dungeon was the gym and training school used by Stu Hart and some of his sons to train wrestlers and other athletes which was located in the mansions basement. Accolades
References1. ^http://www.avenuecalgary.com/December-2010/A-Hart-House-Christmas/ https://archive.is/yIg2X 2. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C6GzDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT201&dq=stu+hart+sykes&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiezb7714bSAhWFiCwKHT-aBWkQ6AEIKTAB#v=onepage&q=stu%20hart%20sykes&f=false |first1=Andy |last1=Marshall|title=Thin Power: How former Calgary Mayor Rod Sykes stamped his brand on the city . . . And scorched some sacred cows|publisher=FriesenPress|year=2016|asin=B01IQ54CUE}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.calgary.ca/_layouts/cocis/DirectDownload.aspx?target=http%3a%2f%2fwww.calgary.ca%2fHistoric_Resource_Documents%2f435%2bPatina%2bPl%2bSW%2b-%2bCrandell%2bHart%2bHouse%2bCG-07-03_-_Final_-_27M2013.pdf&noredirect=1|title=The City of Calgary|website=Calgary.ca|accessdate=21 July 2018}} 4. ^{{cite book | author = Marsha Erb | title = Lord of the Ring | publisher = ECW Press | year = 2002 | location = | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 1-55022-508-1| page = 17 pp}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pwinsider.com/article/74565/hart-family-launches-new-promotion-live-in-the-old-hart-house-and-more-news.html?p=1|title=HART FAMILY LAUNCHES NEW PROMOTION, LIVE IN THE OLD HART HOUSE AND MORE NEWS|website=pwinsider.com|publisher=Pro Wrestling Insider|author=Johnson, Mike|date=January 10, 2013|accessdate=2016-04-27}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Taking falls in the New Hart Dungeon|work=SLAM! Wrestling|publisher=Canadian Online Explorer|author=Logan, Shawn|date=April 26, 2008|url=http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Wrestling/2008/04/23/5366451.html|accessdate=2016-04-27}} 7. ^{{cite book | author = Marsha Erb | title = Stu Hart: Lord of the Ring | publisher = ECW Press | year = 2002 | location = | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 1-55022-508-1| page = 8 pp}} 8. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.postandcourier.com/article/20120429/pc20/120429172/1131/mooneyham-column-wwe-diva-natalya-pretty-in-pink-but-red-hot-in-the-ring|title=WWE diva Natalya: Pretty in pink but red hot in the ring|author=Mooneyham, Mike|publisher= The Post and Courier|date= April 29, 2012|accessdate=2016-03-05}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/Hitman/2004/04/17/426674.html|title=CANOE -- SLAM! Sports - Wrestling - Bret Hart : Positive heroes key for kids|website=slam.canoe.ca|accessdate=21 July 2018}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/superstars/stuhart|title=Stu Hart's Hall of Fame profile|publisher=WWE.com|accessdate=April 14, 2011}} 11. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/story/2012/12/03/calgary-hart-house.html|title=Calgary's Hart House to be declared a heritage site|publisher=CBC News|date=December 3, 2012|accessdate=2014-05-15}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://globalnews.ca/news/469941/gallery-city-designates-hart-house-a-historical-property/|title=City designates Hart House a historical property|author=Elliott, Tamara|publisher=Global News|date=April 10, 2013|accessdate=2016-04-10}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://calgarysun.com/2012/12/03/calgarys-famous-hart-house-to-be-declared-a-heritage-site/wcm/3a2efff7-dc8f-4301-a141-74069282011e|title=Calgary's famous Hart House to be declared a heritage site|author=Gandia, Renato|publisher= Calgary Sun|date=December 3, 2012|accessdate=2016-04-10}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/piece-of-wrestling-history-on-the-market-in-calgary/article4320812/in_queue/?|title=Piece of wrestling history on the market in Calgary|first=Adrian|last=Morrow|date=27 May 2010|accessdate=21 July 2018|publisher=The Globe and Mail}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/canada/calgary-herald/20130411/281908770618512|title=PressReader.com - Connecting People Through News|website=Pressreader.com|accessdate=21 July 2018}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/canada/calgary-herald/20150717/281865822156262|title=PressReader.com - Connecting People Through News|website=Pressreader.com|accessdate=21 July 2018}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=https://calgary.skyrisecities.com/news/2017/01/historic-hart-house-home-wrestling-royalty|title=The Historic Hart House: The Home of Wrestling Royalty - SkyriseCalgary|website=calgary.skyrisecities.com|accessdate=21 July 2018}} 18. ^{{cite book | author = Marsha Erb | title = Stu Hart: Lord of the Ring | publisher = ECW Press | year = 2002 | location = | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 1-55022-508-1| page = 107 pp}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/hart-house-down-for-the-count-1.627350|title=Hart House down for the count - CBC News|website=Cbc.ca|accessdate=21 July 2018}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.avenuecalgary.com/City-Life/Calgary-Contemporary-Art-Katie-Ohe-Harry-Kiyooka-KOAC-Kiyooka-Ohe-Arts-Centre/|title=The Life and Legacy of Katie Ohe and Harry Kiyooka|website=Avenuecalgary.com|accessdate=21 July 2018}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.avenuecalgary.com/City-Life/Calgary-Contemporary-Art-Katie-Ohe-Harry-Kiyooka-KOAC-Kiyooka-Ohe-Arts-Centre/|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20180130230033/http://www.avenuecalgary.com/City-Life/Calgary-Contemporary-Art-Katie-Ohe-Harry-Kiyooka-KOAC-Kiyooka-Ohe-Arts-Centre/|deadurl=yes|title=The Life and Legacy of Katie Ohe and Harry Kiyooka|date=30 January 2018|archivedate=30 January 2018|website=Archive.today|accessdate=21 July 2018}} 22. ^{{cite book | last = Berger | first = Richard | title = A Fool for Old School ... Wrestling, That is | publisher = Richard Berger & Barking Spider Productions | year = 2010 | location = | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 0981249809| page = 59 pp}} 23. ^{{cite book | author = Marsha Erb | title = Stu Hart: Lord of the Ring | publisher = ECW Press | year = 2002 | location = | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 1-55022-508-1| page = 106 pp}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pwinsider.com/ViewArticle.php?id=20935|title=CONSTRUCTION APPROVED FOR HART FAMILY PROPERTY, NEW BOOK CHRONICLES RISE OF THE NWA, TERRY GORDY TRIBUTE SONG & MORE|author=Johnson, Mike|website=PWInsider.com|date= October 17, 2006|accessdate=2016-04-19}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Wrestling/2006/10/17/2049047-sun.html|title=Calgary OKs Hart mansion condo project|author=Logan, Shawn|work=Slam! Wrestling|publisher=Canadian Online Explorer|date= October 17, 2006|accessdate=2016-04-19}} 26. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.pressreader.com/canada/calgary-herald/20080719/281925948785705 |title=City moves to protect more of it's history |author=Leung, Terence |work=|publisher=Calgary Herald|date= July 19, 2008|accessdate=2017-12-19|via= PressReader}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/hart-mansion-goes-back-on-the-block-1.947334|title=Hart mansion goes back on the block|publisher=CBC News|date=May 14, 2010|accessdate=2014-05-15}} 28. ^{{cite web|last=Markusoff|first=Jason|url=https://calgaryherald.com/news/calgary/City+council+allows+development+around+Hart+house/7646052/story.html|title=City council allows development around Hart house|newspaper=Calgary Herald|date=December 4, 2012|accessdate=2014-05-15}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2013/01/10/hart-house-for-rent-calgary_n_2449601.html|title=Hart House For Rent In Calgary At $10,000 A Month|website=huffingtonpost.ca|publisher=The Huffington Post|date=October 10, 2013|accessdate=2016-04-10}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812205421/https://411mania.com/wrestling/hart-family-launches-new-promotion-mansion-up-for-rent/|title=Hart Family Launches New Promotion, Mansion Up For Rent - 411MANIA|date=12 August 2017|website=411mania.com|accessdate=21 July 2018}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Wrestling/hallofame.html |title=Canadian Wrestling Hall of Fame |date =April 3, 2016|work=Slam! Wrestling|publisher=Canadian Online Explorer}} External links
10 : Buildings and structures in Calgary|1905 establishments in Alberta|1920 establishments in Alberta|1951 establishments in Alberta|Houses in Alberta|Orphanages in Canada|Houses completed in 1902|Municipal Historic Resources in Alberta|Historic buildings in Calgary|Hart wrestling family |
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