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词条 Hartshead Pike
释义

  1. History

  2. Tower

  3. See also

  4. References

{{Infobox mountain
| name = Hartshead Pike
| photo = Hartshead_Pike_(1).jpg
| photo_caption = Hartshead Pike
| elevation_m = 267
| elevation_ref = [1]
| prominence =
| listing =
| location = Ashton-under-Lyne,
Greater Manchester,
England
| range = South Pennines
| coordinates = {{coord|53|31|5.88|N|2|3|39.24|W|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| grid_ref_UK =
| topo =
| type = Pike
| easiest_route =
| map =Greater Manchester
| map_caption = Location of Hartshead Pike in Greater Manchester
}}

Hartshead Pike is a hill in Tameside in Greater Manchester, England,[2] and its name is associated with the monument on its summit. It overlooks Ashton-under-Lyne, Mossley, Saddleworth, Lees and Oldham. On a clear day you can get views of Manchester, Cheshire and Snowdonia in Wales. Hartshead Pike Tower has been a Grade II listed building since 1967.

History

During the Roman occupation of Britain, a warning beacon for local garrisons, possibly lit during times of unrest, may have been sited on Hartshead Pike. Local trackways were routes for the Romans to access the Roman road at Limeside.

The name refers to the hill and the tower. The tower is not on the highest part of the hill but its prominent position,[3] {{convert|940|ft|m}} above sea level, has been the site of a beacon or signalling station[2] from early times and may have been the site of a beacon in the late 16th century.[4]

Tower

The circular, grade-II-listed tower is constructed of hammer-dressed stone with a door on the west side and cusped lancet windows. It has a steeply pitched conical roof above corbelled eaves and dormer roof lights.[5]

The tower was rebuilt in 1863 by John Eaton to commemorate the marriage of HRH Albert Edward to Princess Alexandra, replacing a building that had been there since 1751.[4] An inscription stone reused in the tower states "This Pike Was Rebuilt By Publick Contributions Anno Domini 1751".[4] In the 1930s the tower was open to the public and contained a sweet shop; it closed at the outbreak of the Second World War and the tower entrance was bricked up after the war in about 1950. There is a well on the summit enclosed by a stone slab. The inscription above the tower's entrance reads "Look well at me Before you go And See You nothing at me throw".

See also

{{portal |Greater Manchester}}
  • Listed buildings in Ashton-under-Lyne
{{Commons category|Hartshead Pike}}

References

1. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.tameside.gov.uk/countryside/medlock#hartshead | title=Medlock Valley: Hartshead Pike | publisher=Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council | date=30 April 2012 | accessdate=10 July 2012}}
2. ^{{cite web |title=Hartshead Pike |url=http://www.ashton-under-lyne.com/history/hartshead.htm |publisher=Ashton-under-Lyne.com |accessdate=6 January 2008}}
3. ^From Harthead Pike four ancient counties may be seen: Cheshire, Lancashire, Derbyshire and Yorkshire. Hartshead Pike- Ashton
4. ^{{cite book |first=Tom |last=Burke |author2=Nevell, Mike |date=1996 |title=Buildings of Tameside |publisher=Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council with the University of Manchester Archaeological Unit |isbn=1-871324-14-9}}
5. ^{{NHLE |num= 1067991|desc= Hartshead Pike Tower|access-date= 1 May 2013}}
{{Buildings and structures in Tameside}}

2 : Mountains and hills of Greater Manchester|Grade II listed buildings in the Metropolitan Borough of Tameside

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