| 词条 | Hassan bin Attash |
| 释义 |
| name = Hassan Mohammed Ali bin Attash | image = ISN 01456, Hassan Ali Bin Attash.jpg | image_size = | caption = Hassan bin Attash, wearing an orange uniform issued to non-compliant individuals | birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1985}}[1] | birth_place = Jeddah, Saudi Arabia | date_of_arrest = September 11, 2002 | place_of_arrest = Karachi | arresting_authority = Pakistani security officials, CIA | date_of_release = | place_of_release = | death_date = | death_place = | citizenship = Saudi Arabia | detained_at = Guantanamo, previously held in "the dark prison" | id_number = 1456 | group = | alias = Hassan Mohammed Salih Bin Attash | charge = Extrajudicial detention | penalty = | status = Still held in Guantanamo | csrt_summary = | csrt_transcript = | occupation = student | spouse = | parents = | children = }}Hassan Mohammed Ali bin Attash ({{lang-ar|حسن محمد علي بن عطاش}}, Ḥasan Muḥammad ʿAlī bin 'Aṭṭash) is a citizen of Saudi Arabia, held in the United States Guantanamo Bay detainment camps, in Cuba.[2] Joint Task Force Guantanamo counter-terrorism analysts estimate that bin Attash was born in 1985, in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. As of July 11, 2012, Hassan Mohammed Ali bin Attash has been held at Guantanamo for seven years ten months.[3] Attash was just sixteen or seventeen when he was captured.[4][5] Hassin is the brother of Waleed Mohammed bin Attash, who has also been described as an inmate in the CIA's network of secret prisons.[6] Hassin, too, claims he spent time in the other prisons, including "the dark prison", prior to being detained in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.[7] Human Rights ConcernThe circumstances of Hassan bin Attash have triggered the attention of several human rights organizations, including Amnesty International, Reprieve and Human Rights Watch.[6][8][9][10] According to their accounts Hassan bin Attash was captured on September 10, 2002, spent time in the dark prison, spent sixteen months in Jordan, where he was hung upside down, and beaten on the soles of his feet, which were then immersed in salt water. They assert that he underwent this kind of questioning until he was willing to sign anything. They claim that he wasn't interrogated about anything he himself had done, but rather about the activity of his older brother. They assert that his 70-year-old father underwent similar questioning. Bin Attash was flown to Guantanamo in March 2003. The Boston Globe quoted Guantanamo spokesmen Lieutenant Commander Chito Peppler, who insisted, "US policy requires all detainees to be treated humanely,"[10] Peppler repeated the assertion that none of the captive's assertions of abuse were credible because al Qaeda trained operatives to lie about abuse.[10] Transportation to Guantanamo BayHuman Rights group Reprieve reports that flight records show two captives named Al-Sharqawi and Hassan bin Attash were flown from Kabul in September 2002. The two men were flown aboard N379P, a plane suspected to be part of the CIA's ghost fleet. Flight records showed that the plane originally departed from Diego Garcia, stopped in Morocco, Portugal, then Kabul before landing in Guantanamo Bay.[11] Official status reviewsOriginally the Bush Presidency asserted that captives apprehended in the "war on terror" were not covered by the Geneva Conventions, and could be held indefinitely, without charge, and without an open and transparent review of the justifications for their detention.[12] In 2004 the United States Supreme Court ruled, in Rasul v. Bush, that Guantanamo captives were entitled to being informed of the allegations justifying their detention, and were entitled to try to refute them. Office for the Administrative Review of Detained Enemy CombatantsFollowing the Supreme Court's ruling the Department of Defense set up the Office for the Administrative Review of Detained Enemy Combatants.[12][15] Scholars at the Brookings Institution, led by Benjamin Wittes, listed the captives still held in Guantanamo in December 2008, according to whether their detention was justified by certain common allegations:[16]
Habeas corpusA writ of habeas corpus was filed on behalf of Bin Attash.[17] Joint Review Task ForceOn January 21, 2009, the day he was inaugurated, United States President Barack Obama issued three Executive orders related to the detention of individuals in Guantanamo.[18][19][20][21] He put in place a new review system composed of officials from six departments, where the OARDEC reviews were conducted entirely by the Department of Defense. When it reported back, a year later, the Joint Review Task Force classified some individuals as too dangerous to be transferred from Guantanamo, even though there was no evidence to justify laying charges against them. On April 9, 2013, that document was made public after a Freedom of Information Act request.[22] Hassan bin Attash was one of the 71 individuals deemed too innocent to charge, but too dangerous to release. Obama said those deemed too innocent to charge, but too dangerous to release would start to receive reviews from a Periodic Review Board. Periodic Review BoardThe first review wasn't convened until November 20, 2013. {{Asof|2016|4|15}}, 29 individuals had reviews, but Hassan bin Attash wasn't one of them. See also
References1. ^https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/projects/guantanamo/detainees/1456-hassan-mohammed-ali-bin-attash/documents/11 2. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.dod.mil/news/May2006/d20060515%20List.pdf|format=PDF| title=List of Individuals Detained by the Department of Defense at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba from January 2002 through May 15, 2006| author=OARDEC| publisher=United States Department of Defense| date=May 15, 2006| accessdate=2007-09-29}} 3. ^{{cite news| url=http://projects.nytimes.com/guantanamo/detainees/1456-hassan-mohammed-ali-bin-attash | work=The New York Times | title=Hassan Mohammed Ali Bin Attash - The Guantánamo Docket}} 4. ^Kids of Guantanamo {{webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cageprisoners.com%2Farticles.php%3Fid%3D7880&date=2009-08-06 |date=2009-08-06 }}, cageprisoners.com, June 15, 2005 5. ^http://www.andyworthington.co.uk/2011/06/11/wikileaks-and-the-22-children-of-guantanamo/ 6. ^1 List of “Ghost Prisoners” Possibly in CIA Custody, Human Rights Watch, December 1, 2005 7. ^U.S. Operated Secret 'Dark Prison' in Kabul, Reuters, December 19, 2005 8. ^Guantánamo: pain and distress for thousands of children, Amnesty International 9. ^Reprieve uncovers evidence indicating German territory may have been used in rendition and abuse {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070804021930/http://www.reprieve.org.uk/press_germanyusedforrendition_06_10_06.htm |date=2007-08-04 }}, Reprieve, October 10, 2006 10. ^1 2 7 detainees report transfer to nations that use torture, Boston Globe, April 26, 2006 11. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/mar/10/ciarendition.terrorism| title=Fresh questions on torture flights spark demands for inquiry| publisher=The Guardian| author=Richard Norton-Taylor, Duncan Campbell| date= March 10, 2008| accessdate=2008-03-17| quote=Flight plan records show that one of the aircraft, registered N379P, flew in September 2002 from Diego Garcia to Morocco. From there it flew to Portugal and then to Kabul. Passenger names have been blacked out. However, Reprieve, which represents prisoners faced with the death penalty and torture, said that in Kabul the aircraft picked up Al-Sharqawi and Hassan bin Attash, two suspects who were tortured in Jordan before being rendered to Afghanistan and flown to Guantánamo Bay. Those rendered through Diego Garcia remain unidentified. In a letter to Miliband, Clive Stafford Smith, Reprieve's legal director, said: 'It is certainly not going to rebuild public confidence if we say that two people were illegally taken through British territory but then refuse to reveal the fates of these men.'| location=London}} 12. ^1 {{cite news |url = https://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2007-10-11-guantanamo-combatants_N.htm |title = U.S. military reviews 'enemy combatant' use |publisher = USA Today |date = 2007-10-11 |archivedate = 2012-08-11 |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fnews%2Fwashington%2F2007-10-11-guantanamo-combatants_N.htm&date=2012-08-11 |deadurl = no |quote = Critics called it an overdue acknowledgment that the so-called Combatant Status Review Tribunals are unfairly geared toward labeling detainees the enemy, even when they pose little danger. Simply redoing the tribunals won't fix the problem, they said, because the system still allows coerced evidence and denies detainees legal representation. |df = }} 13. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/08/national/08gitmo.html?ex=1257570000&en=4af06725bdf5c086&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt Guantánamo Prisoners Getting Their Day, but Hardly in Court], New York Times, November 11, 2004 - mirror {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930184542/http://cageprisoners.com/articles.php?aid=3838 |date=2007-09-30 }} 14. ^Inside the Guantánamo Bay hearings: Barbarian "Justice" dispensed by KGB-style "military tribunals", Financial Times, December 11, 2004 15. ^{{cite news |url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/1773140.stm |title = Q&A: What next for Guantanamo prisoners? |publisher = BBC News |date = 2002-01-21 |accessdate = 2008-11-24 |quote = |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Famericas%2F1773140.stm&date=2008-11-24 |archivedate = 24 November 2008 |deadurl = bot: unknown |df = }} 16. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite news |url = http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/research/files/reports/2008/12/16%20detainees%20wittes/1216_detainees_wittes.pdf |title = The Current Detainee Population of Guantánamo: An Empirical Study |publisher = The Brookings Institution |date = 2008-12-16 |author = Benjamin Wittes, Zaathira Wyne |accessdate = 2010-02-16 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brookings.edu%2F%7E%2Fmedia%2Fresearch%2Ffiles%2Freports%2F2008%2F12%2F16%2520detainees%2520wittes%2F1216_detainees_wittes.pdf&date=2012-06-22 |archivedate = 2012-06-22 |df = }} 17. ^{{cite web |url = http://docs.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/district-of-columbia/dcdce/1:2008mc00442/131990/152/0.pdf |title = Guantanamo Bay Detainee Litigation: Doc 152 -- STATUS REPORT |publisher = United States Department of Justice |author = David H. Remes, Marc D. Falkoff |date = 2008-07-18 |accessdate = 2008-09-23 |quote = |deadurl = bot: unknown |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdocs.justia.com%2Fcases%2Ffederal%2Fdistrict-courts%2Fdistrict-of-columbia%2Fdcdce%2F1%3A2008mc00442%2F131990%2F152%2F0.pdf&date=2008-09-23 |archivedate = 2008-09-23 |df = }} 18. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.andyworthington.co.uk/2012/10/25/who-are-the-55-cleared-guantanamo-prisoners-on-the-list-released-by-the-obama-administration/| title = Who Are the 55 Cleared Guantánamo Prisoners on the List Released by the Obama Administration?| publisher = | author = Andy Worthington| date = 2012-10-25| page = | location = | isbn = |trans-title=| accessdate = 2015-02-19| quote = I have already discussed at length the profound injustice of holding Shawali Khan and Abdul Ghani, in articles here and here, and noted how their cases discredit America, as Khan, against whom no evidence of wrongdoing exists, nevertheless had his habeas corpus petition denied, and Ghani, a thoroughly insignificant scrap metal merchant, was put forward for a trial by military commission — a war crimes trial — under President Bush.}} 19. ^{{cite web| author = Andy Worthington| url = http://www.andyworthington.co.uk/2010/06/11/does-obama-really-know-or-care-about-who-is-at-guantanamo/| title = Does Obama Really Know or Care About Who Is at Guantánamo?| date = June 11, 2010| accessdate = July 21, 2010| archivedate = 2010-06-16| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100616161842/http://www.andyworthington.co.uk/2010/06/11/does-obama-really-know-or-care-about-who-is-at-guantanamo| deadurl = no}} 20. ^{{cite news |title = Justice task force recommends about 50 Guantanamo detainees be held indefinitely |author = Peter Finn |url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/01/21/AR2010012104936.html |newspaper = Washington Post |date = January 22, 2010 |accessdate = July 21, 2010 |archivedate = 2015-05-19 |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2010%2F01%2F21%2FAR2010012104936.html&date=2015-05-19 |deadurl = no |df = }} 21. ^{{cite news |title = Most Guantanamo detainees low-level fighters, task force report says |author = Peter Finn |url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/05/28/AR2010052803873.html |newspaper = Washington Post |date = May 29, 2010 |accessdate = July 21, 2010 |archivedate = 2015-05-19 |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2010%2F05%2F28%2FAR2010052803873.html&date=2015-05-19 |deadurl = no |df = }} 22. ^{{cite news | url = https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/1020057-guantanamo-parole-list.html| title = 71 Guantanamo Detainees Determined Eligible to Receive a Periodic Review Board as of April 19, 2013| publisher = Joint Review Task Force| author = | date = 2013-04-09 | page = | location = | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150519230955/https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/1020057-guantanamo-parole-list.html| archivedate = 2015-05-19| accessdate = 2015-05-18| deadurl = No | quote = }} }} External links
7 : 1985 births|Human rights abuses|People from Jeddah|People subject to extraordinary rendition by the United States|Juveniles held at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp|Saudi Arabian torture victims|Living people |
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