| 词条 | Hat Creek (California) |
| 释义 |
| name = Hat Creek | name_native = | name_native_lang = | name_other = | name_etymology = | image = Hat Creek cottonwoods (9167727301).jpg | image_caption = Hat Creek in Lassen Volcanic National Park | map = | map_size = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = | pushpin_map_caption= | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = United States | subdivision_type2 = State | subdivision_name2 = California | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = Cities | subdivision_name5 = Old Station, Hat Creek, Cassel | length = {{convert|48.7|mi|km|abbr=on}} | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= Burney (combined USGS stations #11359300/Burney No.2 Powerhouse and #11359200/Hat Creek near Burney)[1][2] | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = {{convert|472.2|cuft/s|m3/s|abbr=on}}[3][4] | discharge1_max = | source1 = Confluence of East and West Forks | source1_location = Dersch Meadows, Lassen Volcanic National Park | source1_coordinates= {{coord|40|31|02|N|121|27|19|W|display=inline}}[5] | source1_elevation = {{convert|6302|ft|abbr=on}} | mouth = Pit River | mouth_location = Lake Britton | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|40|59|23|N|121|34|43|W|display=inline,title}}[5] | mouth_elevation = {{convert|2736|ft|abbr=on}} | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = | tributaries_left = | tributaries_right = | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra = }} Hat Creek is a {{convert|48.7|mi|km|adj=mid|-long}}[6] stream and tributary of the Pit River, located in Shasta County of northern California. The creek rises in two forks on the eastern slopes of Lassen Peak in Lassen Volcanic National Park, and flows northward through Lassen National Forest to its mouth at Lake Britton near Burney, California.[7] Hat Creek is so named because a surveyor lost his hat there.[8] Wild Trout WaterwayThe lower three and a half miles of the creek has been designated by the California Department of Fish and Game as a "Wild Trout Waterway," with restrictive catch limits. This area has a similar geology to the chalk streams of southern England, and is considered a classic trout stream. The trout population is made of wild rainbow and brown trout of up to {{convert|20|in}} in length. TownsThe main towns along Hat Creek are Hat Creek and Old Station, which is closer to Lassen Park. The Hat Creek Radio Observatory is located near the town of Hat Creek. During the May 19, 1915, eruption of Mount Lassen, a lahar or mudflow swept down Hat Creek and neighboring Lost Creek.[9] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://nwis.waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/monthly/?referred_module=sw&site_no=11359200&por_11359200_1=2458505,00060,1,2006-10,2014-09&format=html_table&date_format=YYYY-MM-DD&rdb_compression=file&submitted_form=parameter_selection_list|title=USGS Gage #11359200 on Hat Creek near Burney, CA|publisher=U.S. Geological Survey|work=National Water Information System|date=2006–2014|accessdate=2015-11-23}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://nwis.waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/monthly/?referred_module=sw&site_no=11359300&por_11359300_1=2209174,00060,1,1979-10,2014-09&format=html_table&date_format=YYYY-MM-DD&rdb_compression=file&submitted_form=parameter_selection_list|title=USGS Gage #11359300 Hat Creek Powerhouse No. 2 near Burney, CA|publisher=U.S. Geological Survey|work=National Water Information System|date=1979–2014|accessdate=2015-11-23}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://nwis.waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/monthly/?referred_module=sw&site_no=11359200&por_11359200_1=2458505,00060,1,2006-10,2014-09&format=html_table&date_format=YYYY-MM-DD&rdb_compression=file&submitted_form=parameter_selection_list|title=USGS Gage #11359200 on Hat Creek near Burney, CA|publisher=U.S. Geological Survey|work=National Water Information System|date=2006–2014|accessdate=2015-11-23}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://nwis.waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/monthly/?referred_module=sw&site_no=11359300&por_11359300_1=2209174,00060,1,1979-10,2014-09&format=html_table&date_format=YYYY-MM-DD&rdb_compression=file&submitted_form=parameter_selection_list|title=USGS Gage #11359300 Hat Creek Powerhouse No. 2 near Burney, CA|publisher=U.S. Geological Survey|work=National Water Information System|date=1979–2014|accessdate=2015-11-23}} 5. ^1 {{cite gnis|id=261142|name=Hat Creek|entrydate=1981-01-19|accessdate=2015-11-23}} 6. ^U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map, accessed March 10, 2011 7. ^{{gnis|261142|Hat Creek}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sierranevadageotourism.org/content/hat-creek-rim-overlook/sie4F2281A5405255092|title=Sierra Nevada Geotourism MapGuide: Hat Creek Rim Overlook|publisher=National Geographic}} 9. ^{{cite web | title = Lassen Peak Eruptive Activity 1914-1921 | publisher = Cascades Volcanoes Observatory, USGS | date = 2004-12-01 | url = http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Volcanoes/Lassen/EruptiveHistory/eruptive_activity_1914.html | accessdate = 2009-08-29 }}
8 : Rivers of Shasta County, California|Pit River|Tributaries of the Sacramento River|Lassen National Forest|Lassen Volcanic National Park|Gliding in the United States|Hang gliding sites|Rivers of Northern California |
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