| 词条 | Hathin | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Hathin | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = Town | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = India Haryana#India | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Haryana, India | coordinates = {{coord|28.0500|N|77.2333|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Haryana | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Palwal | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = 14421 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = Hindi | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = Pin code | postal_code = 121103 | registration_plate = HR HR 52 | area_code_type = Telephone Code | area_code = 1275 | blank1_name_sec1 = Lok Sabha constituency | blank1_info_sec1 = Faridabad Lok Sabha Constituency | website = {{URL|haryana.gov.in}} | iso_code = IN-HR | footnotes = }} Hathin is a town and a Municipal Committee in the Palwal District in the Indian state of Haryana. It is located {{convert|67|km|mi}} south of Delhi and just {{convert|16|km|mi|0}} east from NH2 (Delhi-Jaipur Expressway). Hathin is a Haryana Legislative Assembly constituency segment, within the Faridabad Lok Sabha constituency.[1] History{{anchor | Bhadas railings | Bhadas Yaksha | Hathin railings | Hathin Yaksha }}Circa 150 BCE to 100 CE Shunga Empire or Kushan Empire era Hindu temple guard rail pillars were excavated from a filled well of Bhadas village as well as from Hathin, They are now exhibited in the Haryana State Museum.[2][3][4] The railing pillars have images of Yaksha and 3 mortises carved on them. These pillars from Bhadas and Hathin may have belonged to the same monument as the lens-shaped mortises on both have the same size, colour of stone, distances between the three mortises craved on the pillars and yaksha carvings.[5] The yaksha on the Bhadas pillar stands on protome of a Cloven hoofed animal, with raised right hand (now-broken) holding a flower and left hand on the hip holding up the drapery.[5] Roundel on top of the pillar has a composite animal with protome of deer and hindquarters of makra superimposed over a lotus in bloom.[5] InfrastructureElectricity in the town is provided by DHBVN. State transport Haryana buses connect the town to district Palwal and with cities like Gurgaon, Delhi and Chandigarh. HUDA has announced a land for a shopping complex in the town as well as residential plots. The Building of the community health centre is being updated and a mini-secretariat for all official works is under construction. On 27 May 2015, Haryana chief minister M L Khattar announced a budget of Rs 40 crore (400m) for a four-lane highway project from Palwal to Hathin and a bypass from Hathin to link NH-2. 5 crore for Hathin city civic amenities upgrade. 150 crore for improvement of irrigation facilities and improvement of existing government girls school buildings. DemographicsThe Hathin Municipal Committee has a population of 14,421 of which 7,673 are male and 4,493 are female according to Census India 2011. The population of children ranging from 0-6 years old is 2255, which is 15.64% of the total population of Hathin (MC). Female Ratio is on par with state average of 879, Child Ratio is 820 against a state average of 834. Literacy rate is 71.97% against state average of 75.55%.
TransportRailwayLocated {{convert|15|km|miles|0}} from Hathin, the Palwal is the nearest railway station. The station, which has 10 platforms, is considered one of the largest in India. Numerous trains are available from Palwal, connecting to Delhi. Fast trains are available for longer distances. Recently, the rail minister also established women-only trains between Palwal and Delhi. On 10 April 1919, Mahatma Gandhi was arrested at Palwal railway station, accused of sedition and jailed. Educational
Schools
Colleges
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://ceoharyana.nic.in/pdf/ERoll%202009.pdf|title=Parliamentary/Assembly Constituency wise Electors in Final Roll 2009|publisher=Chief Electoral Officer, Haryana|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090409213734/http://ceoharyana.nic.in/pdf/ERoll%202009.pdf|archivedate=2009-04-09|df=}} 2. ^Devendra Handa, 2006, Sculptures from Haryana: Iconography and Style, Page 7. 3. ^Chander Pal Singh, 2003, "Early Medieval Art Of Haryana", Koshal Book Depot, page 6. 4. ^1985, Journal of the Indian Society of Oriental Art, Volume 15, Page 1. 5. ^1 2 Sonya Rhie Quintanilla, 2007, [https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=X7Cb8IkZVSMC&pg=PA67&dq=bhadas+village+in+haryana&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjzqIK67KHfAhULK48KHayfAiI4ChDoAQhKMAg#v=onepage&q=bhadas%20village%20in%20haryana&f=false History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura: Ca. 150 BCE - 100 CE], page 67. 1 : Cities and towns in Palwal district |
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