| 词条 | Hautes-Gorges-de-la-Rivière-Malbaie National Park |
| 释义 |
| name = Hautes-Gorges-de-la-Rivière-Malbaie National Park | alt_name = Parc national des Hautes-Gorges-de-la-Rivière-Malbaie | iucn_category = II | label = | photo = Malbaie River in Hautes-Gorges-de-la-Rivière-Malbaie National Park, Quebec, Canada.jpg | location = Lac-Pikauba, Charlevoix Regional County Municipality / Mont-Élie, Charlevoix-Est Regional County Municipality, Quebec, Canada | nearest_city = La Malbaie | coordinates = {{coords|47|56|00|N|70|31|00|W|display=inline, title}} | area = {{convert|224.7|km|mi|abbr=on}} | established = June 28, 2000 | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | governing_body = SEPAQ | url = {{URL|http://www.sepaq.com/pq/hgo/fr/}} }} The Hautes-Gorges-de-la-Rivière-Malbaie National Park is a provincial park in the Charlevoix region of Quebec, Canada. Centring on the Malbaie River Gorge, it is the centrepiece of the UNESCO Charlevoix biosphere reserve. Despite its name, it is not in Canada's national park system, nor administered by Parks Canada. It is administered by the Société des établissements de plein air du Québec (Sépaq). The park can be reached via a local road, {{convert|30|km|mi|sp=us}} northwards from Route 138 in Saint-Aimé-des-Lacs. The park has a total area of {{convert|224.7|km2|mi2}} and was created as a provincial park in 2000.[1] The 9.2 km² Grands-Ormes Ecological Reserve is an enclave within the park. The park lies within the Eastern forest-boreal transition ecoregion.[2] HistoryWhite Canadians first visited the area in course of exploration of the Malbaie River only in the first half of the 19th century. In the beginning of the 20th century, commercial exploitation of the forest started, accompanied by timber rafting. At the same time, tourists started to frequent the area. William Hume Blake was one of the early tourists who repeatedly visited the gorge. On 13 September 1988, the regional park was opened. In 1989, it became part of the UNESCO Charlevoix World biosphe reserve. In 2000, the government of Quebec officially opened the national park.[1] RecreationActivities available in the park include hiking, riverboat cruises, canoeing, kayaking, fishing, cycling, rabascaw, birding, ice climbing, and camping.[3] There are three camp sites in the park, one of which can only be reached by canoeing or biking. The park contains seven hiking trails totaling {{convert|32.9|km|mi|sp=us}}, including one that is {{convert|10.5|km|mi|sp=us}} long with an {{convert|800|m|ft|sp=us}} elevation gain. On these trails, hikers can reach the top of the Montagne des Érables, the highest summit in the park, at an elevation of {{convert|1048|m|ft|sp=us}}.[4] The {{convert|8|km|mi|sp=us}} bike trail takes visitors through the gorge along the Malbaie River, while a short hike leads to the {{lang|fr|chute du Ruisseau Blanc}} (White Stream Waterfalls) {{convert|45|m|ft|sp=us}} high, which is fed from one of the many high altitude lakes and suspended valleys. Cars are not allowed in the park. There is a parking at the gate, where one needs to register and pay to get access to the park. From there, visitors may take a bus that will get them to some points in the park, and to the Draveur Service Centre. See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web |title=Portrait du parc |url=https://www.sepaq.com/pq/hgo/decouvrir/portrait.dot |publisher=Hautes-Gorges-de-la-Rivière-Malbaie National Park |accessdate=5 January 2019 |date=2018}} 2. ^{{cite journal |author = Olson, D. M, E. Dinerstein |title = Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World: A New Map of Life on Earth |journal = BioScience |year = 2001 |volume = 51 |issue = 11 |pages = 933–938 |url = http://gis.wwfus.org/wildfinder/ |doi = 10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0933:TEOTWA]2.0.CO;2 |display-authors = etal |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20111014034322/http://gis.wwfus.org/wildfinder/ |archivedate = 2011-10-14 |df = }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sepaq.com/pq/hgo/index.dot?language_id=1|title=Parc national des Hautes-Gorges-de-la-Rivière-Malbaie - Parcs Québec - Sépaq|accessdate=4 August 2014}} 4. ^{{cite peakbagger|pid=16342|units=metric|title=Montagne des Érables|accessdate=2 Aug 2014}} External links{{Commons category|Parc national des Hautes-Gorges-de-la-Rivière-Malbaie}}
2 : National parks of Quebec|Protected areas of Capitale-Nationale |
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