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词条 Haverfordwest (UK Parliament constituency)
释义

  1. History

  2. Members of Parliament

     1543–1660  1660–1885 

  3. Election results

     Elections in the 1850s  Elections in the 1860s  Elections in the 1870s  Elections in the 1880s 

  4. References

  5. Sources

{{Infobox UK constituency
|name = Haverfordwest
|type = Borough
|parliament = uk
|year = 1545
|abolished = 1885
|elects_howmany = one
|previous =
|next = Pembroke and Haverfordwest
|}}

Haverfordwest was a parliamentary constituency. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post system.

History

The constituency was enfranchised in 1545, as the second borough constituency in the historic county of Pembrokeshire. In the previous election of 1542, the first at which Wales is known to have sent members to the Parliament of England, this borough was one of the ancient boroughs contributing to the wages and being in some sense represented by the member for Pembroke.

From 1832 to 1885, it was a district of boroughs constituency, consisting of the three boroughs of Haverfordwest, Fishguard and Narberth.[1]

The constituency was abolished for the 1885 general election, and merged into the newly created constituency of Pembroke and Haverfordwest.

Members of Parliament

1543–1660

ParliamentMember
1547 Richard Howell [2]
1553 (Mar) Richard Howell [2]
1553 (Oct) Richard Taylor [2]
1554 (Apr) Richard Howell [2]
1554 (Nov) Richard Howell [2]
1555 John Bolton or Button [2]
1558 Thomas ab Owen [2]
1559 Hugh Harris[3]
1562/3 Rice Morgan [3]
1571 John Garnons
(Alban Stepneth cheated of seat by Sheriff) [3]
1572 Alban Stepneth [3]
1584 Alban Stepneth [3]
1586 Alban Stepneth [3]
1588 Sir John Perrot [3]
1593 Sir Nicholas Clifford [3]
1597 Sir James Perrot [3]
1601 John Canon [3]
1604-1611 Sir James Perrot
1614 Sir James Perrot
1621-22 Sir James Perrot
1624 Lewis Powell
1625 Sir Thomas Canon
1626 Sir James Perrot
1628 Sir James Perrot
1629–1640 No Parliaments summoned
1640 (Apr) Hugh Owen
1640 (Nov) Sir John Stepney, 3rd Baronet, disabled 1643
1645 Sir Robert Needham, secluded 1648
1653 Not represented in Barebones Parliament
1654 Not represented in 1st Protectorate Parliament
1656 John Upton
1659 John Upton
1660 William Philipps

1660–1885

ElectionMemberParty
1660 (Apr) William Philipps, election declared void, June 1660 [4]
1660 (Aug) William Philipps re-elected[4]
1661 Isaac Lloyd, election declared void, May 1663 [4]
1663 (c.Jun) Sir William Morton, made judge[4]
1666 Sir Frederick Hyde, died[4]
1667 Sir Herbert Perrott[4]
1679 William Wogan [4]
1679 Thomas Owen [4]
1681 Thomas Howard [4]
1685 William Wogan [4][5]
1701 (Jan) William Wheeler [5]
1702 John Laugharne, died[5][6]
1715John Barlow, died[5][6]
1718Sir John Philipps, 4th Baronet[7]
1722 Francis Edwardes, died[6]
1726 Sir Erasmus Philipps, died[6]
1743 George Barlow[6]
1747William Edwardes (Baron Kensington from 1776)[6]
1780 Whig[8]
1784The Lord Milford
1786 The Lord Kensington Whig[8]
1801Seat vacant
1802 The Lord Kensington Whig[8]
1818 William Henry Scourfield Tory[8]
1826 Richard Philipps Whig[8]
1835 William Henry Scourfield Conservative[8]
1837 Sir Richard Philipps, Bt Whig[8]
1847 John Evans Whig[9]
1852 John Scourfield Conservative[48]
1868 Hon. William Edwardes
(Baron Kensington from 1872)		 Liberal [48]
Seat abolished

Election results

Elections in the 1850s

{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1852: Haverfordwest[48]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = John Philipps
|votes = 297
|percentage = 59.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = John Evans
|votes = 203
|percentage = 40.6
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 94
|percentage = 18.8
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 500
|percentage = 73.3
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 682
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Whigs (British political party)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1857: Haverfordwest[48]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = John Philipps
|votes = 258
|percentage = 50.2
|change = −9.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Radicals (UK)
|candidate = William Rees[10][11]
|votes = 256
|percentage = 49.8
|change = +9.2
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 2
|percentage = 0.4
|change = −18.4
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 514
|percentage = 69.5
|change = −3.8
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 740
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = −9.2
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1859: Haverfordwest[48]
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = John Philipps
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 777
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1860s

{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1865: Haverfordwest[48]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = John Scourfield
|votes = 314
|percentage = 58.6
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = William Edwardes
|votes = 222
|percentage = 41.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 92
|percentage = 17.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 536
|percentage = 80.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 669
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1868: Haverfordwest[48]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = William Edwardes
|votes = 638
|percentage = 56.2
|change = +14.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Samuel Pitman[12]
|votes = 497
|percentage = 43.8
|change = −14.8
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 141
|percentage = 12.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 1,135
|percentage = 74.4
|change = −5.7
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,526
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +14.8
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1870s

Edwardes was appointed a Groom in Waiting, requiring a by-election.

{{Election box begin| title=By-election, 26 Nov 1873: Haverfordwest[48]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = William Edwardes
|votes = 609
|percentage = 52.2
|change = −4.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Xavier de Castanos Royds Peel
|votes = 558
|percentage = 47.8
|change = +4.0
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 51
|percentage = 4.4
|change = −8.0
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 1,167
|percentage = 73.3
|change = −1.1
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,592
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = −4.0
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1874: Haverfordwest[48]
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = William Edwardes
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,357
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

The election was declared void on petition, causing a by-election, after a separate potential candidate, Mr Davis, had been refused his nomination by the local sheriff without a deposit for security of costs.[13] However, in the resulting by-election, Davis did not stand and Edwardes was re-elected.

{{Election box begin| title=By-election, 12 Jun 1874: Haverfordwest[48]
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = William Edwardes
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,357
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1880s

{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1880: Haverfordwest[14]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = William Edwardes
|votes = 686
|percentage = 56.8
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Edward Denman Thornburgh-Cropper
|votes = 522
|percentage = 43.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 164
|percentage = 13.6
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 1,208
|percentage = 78.3
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,543
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

Edwardes was appointed Comptroller of the Household, requiring a by-election.

{{Election box begin| title=By-election, 12 May 1880: Haverfordwest[14]
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = William Edwardes
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

References

1. ^{{cite book |last=Craig |first=F. W. S. |authorlink= F. W. S. Craig |title=British parliamentary election results 1832–1885 |origyear=1977 |edition= 2nd |year=1989 |publisher= Parliamentary Research Services |location=Chichester |isbn= 0-900178-26-4 |page=506}}
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web | url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/constituencies/haverfordwest| title= History of Parliament|publisher= History of Parliament Trust| accessdate = 2011-10-19}}
3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web | url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/constituencies/haverfordwest| title= History of Parliament|publisher= History of Parliament Trust| accessdate = 2011-10-19}}
4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web | url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1660-1690/constituencies/haverfordwest | title= History of Parliament| publisher = History of Parliament Trust| accessdate = 2011-10-19}}
5. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1690-1715/constituencies/haverfordwest | title= History of Parliament| publisher = History of Parliament Trust| accessdate = 2011-10-19}}
6. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web | url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1715-1754/constituencies/haverfordwest | title= History of Parliament| publisher = History of Parliament Trust| accessdate = 2011-10-19}}
7. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1715-1754/constituencies/haverfordwest | title= History of Parliament| publisher = History of Parliament Trust| accessdate = 2011-10-19}}
8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite book |last1=Stooks Smith |first1=Henry |title=The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive |date=1845 |publisher=Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. |location=London |pages=198–199 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=HacQAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA198 |via=Google Books |accessdate=22 August 2018}}
9. ^{{cite news |title=Members Returned |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000247/18470807/005/0002 |accessdate=21 August 2018 |work=Norfolk News |date=7 August 1847 |page=2 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
10. ^{{cite news |title=Election Intelligence |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001652/18570307/058/0003 |accessdate=22 August 2018 |work=Globe |date=7 March 1857 |page=3 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
11. ^{{cite news |title=Glasgow Sentinel |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001105/18570321/013/0002 |accessdate=22 August 2018 |date=21 March 1857 |page=2 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
12. ^{{cite news|title=To the Electors of Haverfordwest|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000910/18681125/005/0001|accessdate=16 February 2018|work=Potter's Electric News|date=25 November 1868|page=1|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
13. ^{{cite news|title=Member of Parliament is unseated|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000645/18740603/053/0002|accessdate=31 December 2017|work=Bolton Evening News|date=3 June 1874|page=2|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
14. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 {{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=F. W. S.|editor-link=F. W. S. Craig|title=British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885|date=1977|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=978-1-349-02349-3|edition=1st|format=e-book|page=506}}

Sources

  • {{Rayment-hc|h|2|date=March 2012}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Haverfordwest (Uk Parliament Constituency)}}

2 : Historic parliamentary constituencies in South Wales|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1885
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