| 词条 | Hawthorne, Queensland |
| 释义 |
| type = suburb | name = Hawthorne | city = Brisbane | state = qld | image = HawthorneCinema.JPG | caption = The Hawthorne cinema | pop = 4989 | pop_year = {{CensusAU|2016}} | pop_footnotes = [1] | est = | postcode = 4171 | area = 1.4 | dist1 = 3 | dir1 = E | location1 = Brisbane CBD[2] | lga = City of Brisbane (Morningside Ward)[3] | stategov = Bulimba | fedgov = Griffith | near-n = Bulimba | near-ne = Balmoral | near-e = Balmoral Morningside | near-se = Morningside | near-s = Norman Park | near-sw = Norman Park | near-w = New Farm | near-nw = Newstead }}Hawthorne is suburb of Brisbane, Australia, located {{convert|3|km|mi}} east of the CBD.[2] ToponymyHawthorne is named after the hawthorne bushes that were planted in the 1850s and 1860s by the original settler William Baynes.[4] HistoryHawthorne started as a farming district in the 1860s, and was gradually subdivided as Brisbane grew. This was helped by the introduction of ferry and tram services. DemographicsThe 2011 Census recorded 4,775 residents in Hawthorne, of whom 50.5% were female and 49.5% were male. The median age of the population was 33; four years younger than the Australian median.[5] 71.3% of people living in Hawthorne were born in Australia, compared to the national average of 69.8%. The other most common countries of birth were England (5.1%), New Zealand (3.9%), Scotland (0.9%), the United States (0.9%), and South Africa (0.8%). 88% of people only spoke English at home, while the next most commonly spoken languages were Spanish (0.8%), Greek (0.7%), French (0.6%), Japanese (0.4%), and Italian (0.4%).[5] LandmarksThe Hawthorne Cinema complex, on Hawthorne Road, is a classic theatre, opened in the 1940s it contains a large curved screen - one of the largest in Brisbane, as well as 2 smaller screens. It is part of the Cineplex Australia chain of cinemas, also including the Balmoral, Southbank and the (newly opened) Victoria Point cinema complexes. Hawthorne is home to several parks, and has numerous public transport options and a CityCat stop. Lourdes Hill College is an independent girls college in the heart of Hawthorne, that opened in 1916. Heritage listingsHawthorne has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
TransportHawthorne is well serviced by public transport with Bus, CityCat and close proximity to Morningside railway station. Hawthorne is located in zone 2 of the TransLink integrated public transport system. TrainHawthorne is located under {{convert|2|km|mi|abbr=on}} away from Morningside railway station, which provides Queensland Rail City network services to the Brisbane CBD and Cleveland. BusHawthorne is serviced by two bus routes, the 230 and the 232. Each bus route provides access to the Brisbane CBD, Fortitude Valley as well as other suburbs listed below. Bus Routes:230 - Bulimba, Riding Rd, Gabba, South Brisbane, City, Valley 232 - Cannon Hill, Balmoral, Bulimba, East Bris, Valley, City FerryThe Hawthorne ferry wharf provides CityCat services to Brisbane CBD, South Bank Parklands, and other suburbs on the CityCat network. References1. ^{{Census 2016 AUS|id=SSC31317|name=Hawthorne (State Suburb)|accessdate=13 April 2018|quick=on}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|title=Hawthorne|url=http://queenslandplaces.com.au/hawthorne|accessdate=15 October 2014|author=Centre for the Government of Queensland}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Morningside Ward|url=https://www.brisbane.qld.gov.au/about-council/governance-strategy/councillors-wards/morningside-ward|website=Brisbane City Council|publisher=Brisbane City Council|accessdate=12 March 2017}} 4. ^{{cite book |title=Building Brisbane's History: Structure, Sculptures, Stories and Secrets |last=Gregory |first=Helen |author2=Dianne Mclay |year=2010 |publisher=Woodslane Press |location=Warriewood, New South Wales |isbn=9781921606199 |pages=112}} 5. ^1 {{Census 2011 AUS|id=SSC30736|name=Hawthorne (State Suburb)|accessdate=18 May 2013 |quick=on}} 6. ^{{cite QHR|17013|Hawthorne Ferry Terminal & Hardcastle Park|602212|accessdate=6 July 2013}} External links{{commons category}}
2 : Suburbs of Brisbane|Hawthorne, Queensland |
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