“Hayabusa-class torpedo boat”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Hayabusa-class torpedo boat

释义

Ships
Other torpedo boats of the Imperial Japanese Navy during the Russo-Japanese War
References

{{no footnotes|date=February 2013}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image= IJN torpedo boat HAYABUSA in 1900 at Kobe.jpg

Ship caption=Hayabusa in 1900 at Kobe
}}{{Infobox ship class overview

Name=Hayabusa class

Builders=

Empire of Japan}}

Class before=

Class after=

Subclasses=

Cost=

Built range= 1900–1904

In service range=

In commission range= up to 1923

Total ships building=

Total ships planned=

Total ships completed=16

Total ships cancelled=

Total ships active=

Total ships laid up=

Total ships lost=1

Total ships retired=

Total ships preserved=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=

Ship type=Torpedo boat

150|LT|t|0}}

45|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

4.9|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship height=

1.5|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

4200|ihp|abbr=on}}

29|kn|mph km/h|lk=in}}

Ship range=

Ship complement=30

Ship sensors=

Ship EW=

57|mm|in|abbr=on}} gun

2 × {{convert|42|mm|in|abbr=on}} guns
3 × {{convert|360|mm|in|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes

Ship armour=

Ship notes=
}}

The Hayabusa-class torpedo boats were a class of torpedo boats constructed for the Imperial Japanese Navy as part of the ten-year naval expansion program. They were completed between 1900 and 1904.

All of the vessels served in the Russo-Japanese war, Kiji being mined off Port Arthur, though a new Kiji was built as a replacement. They were notable for their attacks on the Russian fleet on the night of 27/28 May 1905 during the Battle of Tsushima, expending a large number of torpedoes. They were able to inflict significant damage on a number of Russian ships, that were scuttled or sunk the next day.

After serving in World War I, all remaining fifteen vessels were decommissioned between 1919 and 1923, some were scrapped, others turned into auxiliaries.

Ships

France Normand Shipyard

Hayabusa
Kasasagi
Manazuru
Chidori

Kure Arsenal

Kari
Aotoka
Hato
Tsubame
Hibari
Kiji (Mined off Port Arthur)
Kiji II (built as replacement)
Sagi
Uzura
Kamome

Kawasaki Shipyard, Kobe

Hashitaka
Otori

Other torpedo boats of the Imperial Japanese Navy during the Russo-Japanese War

The Hayabusa-class were only 16 of the 64 torpedo boats the Imperial Japanese Navy posessed in the Russo-Japanese War. These were divided into three groups-the First, Second, and Third classes. The First-class torpedo boats were given names, while the Second and Third classes were given numbers prefixed by a No.(e.g No.28). The Hayabusa class was included in the First-class, along with the old Kotaka(built 1887), widely considered to be the first torpedo boat destroyer and certainly their immediate ancestor, the ex-Chinese Fukuryu(built 1886 as Fulong, captured 1896 in the First Sino-Japanese War), and the Shirataka(built 1899). Their armaments consisted of three 360-mm torpedo tubes(except for the Kotaka, which had 6) and with the exception of the Hayabusa class between 2 and 4 37mm guns. The Second-class torpedo boats included the No.22, 21, 29, 31, 39, and 67-classes, which were armed with 3 torpedo tubes and 2 or 3 37mm guns, with the exception of the No. 39 and 67 classes which instead of the 37mm guns had 2 3pdr guns. The Third-class torpedo boats included the No.1, 5, 15, 26, 28, and 50-classes, which were armed with 2-3 torpedo tubes and 2 37mm guns.

References

{{cite book|last=Jentsura |first=Hansgeorg |title=Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869-1945 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |date=1976 |isbn=0-87021-893-X}}

2 : Torpedo boats of the Imperial Japanese Navy|Torpedo boat classes

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