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词条 Heckler & Koch GMG
释义

  1. Design details

  2. Testing and operation

  3. Users

  4. See also

  5. Notes

  6. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2016}}{{Infobox weapon
|name=GMG
| image= HK GMW.jpg
| image_size = 300
|caption=A GMG of the German Army.
|origin= Germany
|type=Automatic grenade launcher
|is_ranged=yes
|service=
|used_by= See Users
|wars=War in Afghanistan (2001–present)
|designer=
|design_date=1992-1995
|manufacturer=Heckler & Koch
|production_date=1996-Present{{citation needed|date=December 2011}}
|number=
|variants=GMW
|weight=28.8 kg Gun, 10.7 kg tripod and 8 kg softmount.
|length=1090 mm
|part_length=415 mm
|width=226 mm (without ammunition box)
|height=208 mm
|crew=
|cartridge=40x53 mm
|action=API Blowback
|rate=350 rounds/min
|velocity=241 m/s
|range=1500 m
|max_range=2200 m
|feed=32-round disintegrating, closed-link belt
|sights=Reflex sight and back-up leaf sight
}}

The GMG (Granatmaschinengewehr or "grenade machine gun") is an automatic grenade launcher developed by Heckler & Koch for the German Army. It is also often referred to as GMW or GraMaWa (Granatmaschinenwaffe).[1]

Design details

It fires 40 mm grenades at a rate of about 340 rounds per minute. The GMG is belt-fed, and can be loaded from either side, making it easy to mount on most platforms. With a variety of day and night sights available, the GMG can be used for most medium range infantry support situations.

The weapon is 1.09 m long and has a 415 mm rifled barrel; the ammunition box has dimensions of 470x160x250 mm. The gun operates on a recoil operated blow back basis. It weighs 29 kg; the tripod is an additional 11 kg.

Testing and operation

The HK GMG was tested in the Yuma desert in Arizona in 1997 in order to compete for future United States contracts.

Users

  • {{flag|Canada}}: 304 ordered.[2] Designated as the C16 Close Area Suppression Weapon (CASW) and license-built by Rheinmetall Defence Canada.[3]
  • {{flag|Finland}}[4] Locally known as 40 KRKK 2005[5]
  • {{flag|Germany}}[6]
  • {{flag|Greece}}[6]
  • {{flag|Ireland}}: Irish Army[7]
  • {{flag|Latvia}}[6][8]
  • {{flag|Lithuania}}: Lithuanian Armed Forces.[9]
  • {{flag|Malaysia}}: Used by Pasukan Khas Laut (PASKAL) of the Royal Malaysian Navy.[10]
  • {{flag|Netherlands}}[11][12]
  • {{flag|New Zealand}}[13]
  • {{flag|Norway}}[14]
  • {{flag|Poland}}: Wojska Specjalne RP.{{citation needed|date=April 2012}}
  • {{flag|Portugal}}[6]
  • {{flag|Slovenia}}[15]
  • {{flag|United Kingdom}}: 44 purchased in 2006 for use in Afghanistan and Iraq.[16] Designated as L134A1.[17]{{dead link|date=October 2018}}
  • {{flag|United States}}: Used by USSOCOM.[16]

See also

  • Comparison of automatic grenade launchers

Notes

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.heckler-koch.de/HKWebText/detailProd/2003/112/4/17|title=Heckler & Koch :: Home|publisher=|accessdate=23 November 2014}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://communities.canada.com/ottawacitizen/blogs/defencewatch/archive/2010/10/14/canadian-army-to-take-delivery-of-close-area-suppression-weapon-starting-in-march.aspx |title=Defence |accessdate=2010-12-19 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120708101956/http://communities.canada.com/ottawacitizen/blogs/defencewatch/archive/2010/10/14/canadian-army-to-take-delivery-of-close-area-suppression-weapon-starting-in-march.aspx |archivedate=8 July 2012 |df=dmy-all }}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/Too-Late-Canadas-CASW-for-40mm-GMGs-06694/#more-6694|accessdate=20 December 2010|title=Too Late? Canada's CASW for 40mm GMGs}}
4. ^http://tietokannat.mil.fi/paiste07/log.php@language=fi_FI&page_id=25.html {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090821025150/http://tietokannat.mil.fi/paiste07/log.php%40language%3Dfi_FI%26page_id%3D25.html |date=21 August 2009 }}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.militaryimages.net/photopost/showphoto.php/photo/17129 |title=40 KRKK 2005, Heckler & Koch GMG - Finnish Army |publisher= |accessdate=23 November 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323112116/http://www.militaryimages.net/photopost/showphoto.php/photo/17129 |archivedate=23 March 2012 |df=dmy-all }}
6. ^1 2 3 Jones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (27 January 2009). {{ISBN|978-0-7106-2869-5}}.
7. ^{{cite web|last1=Thompson|first1=Leroy|title=Ireland's Army Rangers (page 1)|url=http://www.tactical-life.com/firearms/irelands-army-rangers/#irish-arw-5_phatch|website=Tactical-Life|accessdate=19 November 2016|date=1 March 2013}}
8. ^http://www.mod.gov.lv/upload/nbsfakti.anglu.gala.pdf{{dead link|date=March 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://kariuomene.kam.lt/lt/ginkluote_ir_karine_technika/granatsvaidziai_ir_priestankiniai_ginklai/automatinis_granatsvaidis_hk_gmg_40_mm.html|title=Lietuvos kariuomenė :: Ginkluotė ir karinė technika » Granatsvaidžiai ir prieštankiniai ginklai » Automatinis granatsvaidis H&K GMG 40 mm|publisher=|accessdate=23 November 2014}}
10. ^{{cite journal |last= Dan|first=Alex|date=9 February 2016|title=PASKAL Malaysian Special Forces Weapons |journal=Military Factory |volume= |issue=Small Arms |pages= |id= |url=http://www.militaryfactory.com/smallarms/paskal-special-forces-weapons.asp|accessdate=1 May 2016}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.collectie.legermuseum.nl/strategion/strategion/i006203.html |title=Special Forces - Wapens |publisher=Netherlands Legermuseum: Collectie Informatie Centrum |language=Dutch |accessdate=17 October 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227043547/http://collectie.legermuseum.nl/strategion/strategion/i006203.html |archivedate=27 February 2009 |df=dmy-all }}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.defensie.nl/landmacht/materieel/bewapening/(hand-)vuurwapens |title=AGW, automatische granaatwerper 40 mm |publisher=Netherlands Ministry of Defence |language=Dutch |accessdate=24 February 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001010755/http://www.defensie.nl/landmacht/materieel/bewapening/%28hand-%29vuurwapens |archivedate=1 October 2011 |df=dmy-all }}
13. ^{{cite journal |title=NZ Army |journal=NZ Army News |date=February 2012 |issue=428 |url=http://www.army.mil.nz/downloads/pdf/army-news/armynews428.pdf |accessdate=10 November 2018}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/Forsvarsdepartementet-far-10-millioner-kroner-i-bot-7107964.html|title=Forsvarsdepartementet får 10 millioner kroner i bot|work=Aftenposten|accessdate=23 November 2014}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.slovenskavojska.si/en/armament-and-equipment/light-infantry-and-support-armament/40-mm-gmg-automatic-grenade-launcher|title=40 mm GMG Automatic Grenade Launcher|publisher=|accessdate=23 November 2014}}
16. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.asianmilitaryreview.com/upload/200711272151281.pdf |title=HEAVY HITTERS |accessdate=2010-04-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707174856/http://www.asianmilitaryreview.com/upload/200711272151281.pdf |archivedate=7 July 2011 |df=dmy-all }}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://worldwide-defence.blogspot.com/2011/06/l134-a1-grenade-launcher-british-armed.html|title=Советы по ремонту|publisher=|accessdate=23 November 2014}}

External links

{{commons}}
  • Official page
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20160817072834/http://www.hkpro.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=38:the-gmg-grenade-mg&catid=20:all-other-weapons&Itemid=5 HKPro] The 40 mm GMG
{{API blowback firearms}}{{HK firearms}}{{Canadian Army}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Heckler and Koch GMG}}

5 : API blowback firearms|Automatic grenade launchers|40×53mm grenade launchers|Post–Cold War weapons of Germany|Heckler & Koch grenade launchers
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