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词条 Heckler & Koch P30
释义

  1. History

  2. Variants

     P30 trigger and model configurations 

  3. Users

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Infobox weapon
|name= Heckler & Koch P30
| image= Koalorka H&K P30L.jpg
| image_size = 300
|caption= The Heckler & Koch P30L.
|origin= Germany
|type= Semi-automatic pistol
|is_ranged=yes
|service=
|used_by=See Users
|wars=
|designer= Frank Henninger{{Citation needed|date=April 2010}}
|design_date=
|manufacturer= Heckler & Koch
|unit_cost=
|production_date= 2006–present
|number=
|variants= See Variants
|weight= {{convert|647|g|abbr=on}} P30 (without magazine)
{{convert|687|g|abbr=on}} P30L (without magazine)
{{convert|598|g|abbr=on}} P30SK (without magazine)
|length= {{convert|181|mm|in|abbr=on}} P30
{{convert|196|mm|in|abbr=on}} P30L
{{convert|163|mm|in|abbr=on}} P30SK
|part_length= {{convert|98|mm|in|abbr=on}} P30
{{convert|113|mm|in|abbr=on}} P30L
{{convert|83|mm|in|abbr=on}} P30SK
|width= {{convert|34.8|mm|in|abbr=on}} P30(L)
{{convert|38.8|mm|in|abbr=on}} P30(L)S
{{convert|34.8|mm|in|abbr=on}} P30SK
|height= {{convert|138|mm|in|abbr=on}} P30(L)
{{convert|116|mm|in|abbr=on}} P30SK
|cartridge=
  • 9×19mm Parabellum
  • .40 S&W

|caliber=
|action= Short recoil operated, Browning-type tilting barrel, locked breech
|rate=
|velocity=
  • {{convert|360|m/s|0|abbr=on}} (P30)[1]
  • {{convert|370|m/s|0|abbr=on}} (P30L)[1] (9×19mm Parabellum)

|range= {{convert| 50 |m|yd|0|lk=on|abbr=on}}
|max_range=
|feed= Detachable box magazine; capacities:
  • 15 rounds (9×19mm) P30(L)
    10 rounds (9×19mm) P30SK)
  • 13 rounds (.40 S&W)

|sights=Iron sights
}}

The P30 is a polymer framed semi-automatic handgun by Heckler & Koch, available in 9×19mm Parabellum and .40 S&W.

History

Early prototypes of the P30 were referred to as the P3000. The P30 is marketed by the manufacturer as a law enforcement service pistol.

As of fall 2006, the German Federal Customs Administration had procured 13,500 units of the P30V6 for its forces, making them the first customer of the P30. Additionally, the Norwegian Police Service has decided in favor of the P30 pistol with an order of approximately 7,000 pieces.[2]

In October 2008, the cantonal police of Zurich, Switzerland was granted the purchase of an undisclosed number of P30s worth 1.6 million CHF (US$1.35 million), replacing the previously used SIG P228.[3]

In late November 2008, the German Bundespolizei ordered 30,000 P30s with the option for another 5,000. Deliveries will take place between summer 2009 and 2011.[4]

In April 2010, the state police of Hessen (Germany) ordered the P30 V2. In addition, correction officers in Hessen's state prisons will be equipped with this model.[5]

The P30 NL (H3) variant was being considered for Dutch police service. This pistol finished second in a European tender, after the winning SIG Sauer P250 was rejected in November 2011, and before the Walther P99Q NL (H3) and Beretta Px4 Storm. When minister Ivo Opstelten concluded that SIG Sauer could not deliver the requisite quality in a mass production setting, he chose the P30 NL (H3).[6][7][8] However, Walther and Beretta appealed to court, insisting that a new tender procedure should be started. On 24 January 2012 the court decided that a new tender process should be organized. Opstelten chose to initiate a quick and rigorous new tender process that allows to choose another product if the winner should be rejected. This will delay the introduction of a new police pistol by 1 to 1½ years according to the Dutch Ministry of Security and Justice.[9][10][11] In October 2012 it became clear that the P99Q NL (H3) will succeed the Walther P5 and Glock 17 pistols in 2013-2014.[12][13]

Variants

The P30L is a P30 featuring a longer slide and barrel.

The P30SK is a sub compact P30 featuring a shorter slide and barrel.[14]

The P30S, P30LS and P30SKS variants feature an optional external ambidextrous thumb safety. This manual safety is available for most trigger variants. The variants with the optional external ambidextrous thumb safety have similar dimensions compared to the variants without this feature, but weigh approximately {{convert|50|g|abbr=on}} more and the safety levers add {{convert|3.66|mm|in|abbr=on}} width resulting in an overall width of {{convert|38.46|mm|in|abbr=on}}.[15]

The P30, P30L and P30SK pistols offer multiple trigger configurations. It is possible to change the (original) trigger configuration of a P30 series pistol to another trigger configuration.

P30 trigger and model configurations

Many P30 triggers feature Heckler and Koch's Combat Defensive Action (CDA), which is a variant of conventional Double Action Only (DAO) triggers featuring a cocking piece in the hammer for a lighter yet consistent trigger pull. In addition to the P30 variants featuring the proprietary CDA trigger, the P30 is also offered in conventional pistol trigger mechanisms.

Variant Action Trigger pull Trigger travel Notes
V0 CDA/DA51|N|lb-f|1|lk=on|abbr=on}} (DA)
{{convert|20|N|lb-f|1|abbr=on}} (CDA)		14|mm|in|2|abbr=on}} Combat Defensive Action (CDA) aka Law Enforcement Modification (LEM). Exposed two-piece hammer with spur. Hammer actually consists of an internal cocking piece which is connected to the main spring, and the hammer itself. After each shot, the cocking piece stays cocked, and the hammer remains lowered, providing maximum safety and a low CDA-type trigger pull. The cocking piece can be decocked by pressing of the decocker button, located at the rear of the slide, next to the hammer.
V1 CDA aka LEM20|N|lb-f|1|abbr=on}}14|mm|in|2|abbr=on}} Same as V0, but hammer has no spur, and there is no decocker button; therefore, the only way to release the cocked mainspring is to pull the trigger over the empty chamber
V2 CDA aka LEM32.5|N|lb-f|1|abbr=on}}14|mm|in|2|abbr=on}} Same as V1
V3 DA/SA51|N|lb-f|1|abbr=on}} (DA)
{{convert|20|N|lb-f|1|abbr=on}} (SA)		14|mm|in|2|abbr=on}} (DA)
{{convert|7|mm|in|2|abbr=on}} (SA)		 Conventional DA / SA unit with single-piece hammer and decocker button at the rear of the slide, next to the hammer.
V4 CDA aka LEM27.5|N|lb-f|1|abbr=on}}14|mm|in|2|abbr=on}} Same as V1
V5 DAO36|N|lb-f|1|abbr=on}}14|mm|in|2|abbr=on}} Conventional DAO trigger with spurless single-piece hammer and no decocker.
V6 DAO39|N|lb-f|1|abbr=on}}14|mm|in|2|abbr=on}} Conventional DAO trigger with spurless single-piece hammer and no decocker.

Users

  • {{flag|Germany}}:
    • German Federal Customs Administration: 13,500 V6 pistols were purchased.[2][16]
    • Federal Police: 30,000 V2 pistols were purchased with an option for another 5,000.[4]
    • Approx. 16,000 P30 V2 pistols were ordered for the Hesse State Police and Hessian corrections officers.[5]
    • German Army: Used by the Feldjäger and commando soldiers of the Kommando Spezialkräfte[17]
  • {{flag|Hungary}}: Used by Hungarian National Tax and Customs Administration {{cn|date=June 2018}}
  • {{flag|Malaysia}}: Used by Pasukan Khas Laut (PASKAL) counter-terrorism forces of the Royal Malaysian Navy.[18]
  • {{flag|Norway}}: Norwegian Police Service.[2]
  • {{flag|Portugal}}: Used by Public Security Police and Republican National Guard since 2009.[19]
  • {{flag|Spain}}: Mossos d'Esquadra.{{cn|date=February 2019}}
  • {{flag|Switzerland}}: Swiss Border Guard[20], Cantonal police of Zurich,[3] as well as some municipal police departments.{{citation needed|date=April 2012}}
  • {{flag|United States}}: Some officers of the Las Vegas Police Department.

See also

  • Heckler & Koch HK45—Chambered in .45 ACP, it shares HK's current design aesthetic with the P30, as well as similar design principles.

References

1. ^1 with RUAG 9mmx19 SX NATO Ball 124gr German Army (DM51) service ammunition
2. ^1 2 [https://web.archive.org/web/20070315151247/http://www.heckler-koch.de/media/News/P30_PVT_SeptOkt06_engl.pdf P30-The new Service Pistol of the German Federal Customs Administration]. Originally from www.heckler-koch.de, restored by web.archive.org
3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.ds.zh.ch/internet/ds/de/informationsstelle/news/news2008/230_NB.html |title=Sicherheitsdirektion |publisher=Ds.zh.ch |date=2013-06-17 |accessdate=2013-08-11}}
4. ^1 Federal Police to receive new service pistol. Heckler & Koch, Nov 26, 2008
5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.bild.de/BILD/regional/frankfurt/aktuell/2010/04/26/super-pistole/hessens-polizisten-bekommen-hk-p30.html |title=Super-Pistole: Hessens Polizisten bekommen HK P30 - Frankfurt |language=de |publisher=Bild.de |date=2010-04-26 |accessdate=2013-08-11}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/regering/het-kabinet/ministerraad/persberichten/2011/11/09/opstelten-besluit-overeenkomst-sig-sauer-over-nieuw-politiepistool-te-beeindigen.html |title=Opstelten besluit overeenkomst SIG-Sauer over nieuw politiepistool te beëindigen (press release), www.rijksoverheid.nl (Dutch) |date=2011-11-08 |accessdate=2011-11-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305080850/http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/regering/het-kabinet/ministerraad/persberichten/2011/11/09/opstelten-besluit-overeenkomst-sig-sauer-over-nieuw-politiepistool-te-beeindigen.html |archivedate=2012-03-05 |df= }}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/bestanden/documenten-en-publicaties/kamerstukken/2011/11/08/brief-tweede-kamer-ontbinding-overeenkomst-aanschaf-nieuw-dienstpistool-politie/20111108-2011-2000503011-ontbinding-overeenkomst-aanschaf-nieuw-dienstpistool-politie.pdf |title=Ontbinding overeenkomst aanschaf nieuw dienstpistool politie (letter to the Dutch parliament), www.rijksoverheid.nl (Dutch) |date=2011-11-08 |accessdate=2011-11-08}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/nieuws/2011/11/08/nieuw-politiepistool-afgekeurd.html |title=Nieuw politiepistool afgekeurd, www.rijksoverheid.nl (Dutch) |date=2011-11-09 |accessdate=2011-11-09}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://nos.nl/artikel/333629-aanbesteding-politiewapen-moet-over.html |title=Aanbesteding politiewapen moet over, www.nos.nl (Dutch) |date=2012-01-23 |accessdate=2012-02-23}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.volkskrant.nl/vk/nl/2686/Binnenland/article/detail/3135570/2012/01/24/Aanbestedingsprocedure-politiepistool-moet-opnieuw.dhtml |title='Vertraging nieuw politiepistool 1 tot 1,5 jaar', www.volkskrant.nl (Dutch) |date=2012-01-24 |accessdate=2012-02-23}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://zoeken.rechtspraak.nl/resultpage.aspx?snelzoeken=true&searchtype=ljn&ljn=bv1636|title= Court decision LJN: BV1636, Rechtbank 's-Gravenhage , 408727 / KG ZA 11-1438, Rechtspraak.nl (Dutch) |date=2012-01-24 |accessdate=2012-02-23}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/nieuws/2012/10/25/nieuw-pistool-voor-nederlandse-politie.html |title=Nieuw pistool voor Nederlandse politie, www.rijksoverheid.nl (Dutch) |date=2012-10-26 |accessdate=2012-10-26}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/bestanden/documenten-en-publicaties/kamerstukken/2012/10/25/brief-tweede-kamer-voorlopige-gunning-nieuw-dienstpistool-politie/voorlopige-gunning-nieuw-dienstpistool-politie2.pdf |title=Brief Tweede Kamer Voorlopige gunning nieuw dienstpistool politie, www.rijksoverheid.nl (Dutch) |date=2012-10-25 |accessdate=2012-10-26}}
14. ^P30 SK at HK USA
15. ^'P30 Series' user manual, includes the P30 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906103735/http://hk-usa.com/wp-content/uploads/P30-Operators-Manual.pdf |date=6 September 2015 }}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://heckler-koch.de/HKWebNews/byItemID///4//3/14 |title=Heckler & Koch :: Welcome |publisher=Heckler-koch.de |date=2013-07-26 |accessdate=2013-08-11}}
17. ^https://www.bundeswehr.de/portal/a/bwde/start/multimedia/videoarchiv/streitkraeftebasis/beitraege_2012/!ut/p/z1/hVDJTsMwEP2aXD2OS7NwS7pAwaoQRW3jS-UkxjFK7ch1E4T4eBxVqjhQMYeRZt4yCzDYA9O8V5I7ZTRvfV2w6JAn9I2SlBAa5RFe0dljmi5mISYEtrD7j8I8jG9EhmFTCyi8R3zbI4YNMGC1QJXRwo3ZCe2Uz9JyZyzqjHXtiJyt9QhSNRQ4nOdhfB0Vfqdk8TB9vgsn81X-Ohp-8J5_XrW8Go-GouG6bsWLqbJL4wmYbE15-Uamy0kigVnxLqyw6Gx9u3GuO90HOMDDMKBSaelXPAb4L0FjTg72v3nQHZfJej3tv6jY_QDc8Nja/dz/d5/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh/#Z7_B8LTL2922L6B60ILCH99EC1027
18. ^{{cite journal |last= Dan|first=Alex|date=9 February 2016|title=PASKAL Malaysian Special Forces Weapons |journal=Military Factory |volume= |issue=Small Arms |pages= |id= |url=http://www.militaryfactory.com/smallarms/paskal-special-forces-weapons.asp|accessdate=1 May 2016}}
19. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.cmjornal.xl.pt/noticia.aspx?channelid=00000010-0000-0000-0000-000000000010&contentid=00247628-3333-3333-3333-000000247628 |title=Pistolas novas já durante este ano - Portugal - Correio da Manhã |publisher=Cmjornal.xl.pt |date=2007-06-24 |accessdate=2013-08-11}}
20. ^{{cite web|author=|url=https://www.all4shooters.com/de/Shooting/Waffenkultur/schweiz-grenzwachkorps-neue-waffe-hk-p30/|title=Neue HK-Pistole P30 für das Grenzwachkorps in der Schweiz (german)}}

External links

  • P30 page from the Heckler & Koch Group website
  • Official P30L page from the Heckler & Koch Group website
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20150906103735/http://hk-usa.com/wp-content/uploads/P30-Operators-Manual.pdf 'P30 Series' user manual, includes the P30]
  • 2008 Heckler & Koch Military and LE brochure
  • HKPro page on the P30
  • Home Page of HK USA, which has a link to the P30 and P30L
  • Modern Firearms - Heckler & Koch HK P30 pistol (Germany)
  • Reports on a Heckler & Koch P30 9x19mm Parabellum endurance test over 91,322 rounds conducted by pistol-training.com
{{HK firearms}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Heckler and Koch P30}}

5 : .40 S&W semi-automatic pistols|9mm Parabellum semi-automatic pistols|Heckler & Koch pistols|Post–Cold War weapons of Germany|Police weapons
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