| 词条 | Hector and Ngakawau |
| 释义 |
|name = Hector and Ngakawau |population_total = |population_as_of = 2006 |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = New Zealand |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_name1 = West Coast |subdivision_type2 = District |subdivision_name2 = Buller District |pushpin_map = New Zealand West Coast |coordinates = {{coord|41|36|23|S|171|52|50|E|region:NZ|display=inline,title}} }} Hector and Ngakawau are two lightly populated settlements located at the mouth of the Ngakawau River in the West Coast region of New Zealand. Both settlements are situated on State Highway 67 between Westport and Karamea. The 2001 New Zealand census found that Hector and Ngakawau have a combined population of 300, a drop of 16% or 57 people since the 1996 census.[1] This has dropped further in 2006 to 234 people.[2] Despite a low population, many of the workers at New Zealand's largest open-cut coal mine at Stockton choose to live at these places and shuttles frequently operate between the two places. HectorHector sits on the northern side of the Ngakawau River's mouth, and is the more populous of the two settlements. Hector has adopted the endangered Hector's Dolphin as a town icon and is involved in Department of Conservation projects to protect the dolphin.[3] The dolphins often play just offshore from Hector and attract visitors. Another local attraction is a country music museum.[4] NgakawauNgakawau, the more economically important of the two settlements, stands on the southern side of the mouth of the Ngakawau River. {{As of | 2015}} Ngakawau serves as the terminus of the Ngakawau Branch railway. An aerial ropeway from the Stockton Mine transports significant tonnages of coal to Ngakawau for trans-shipment to the port town of Lyttelton on the east coast of New Zealand. The line from Westport to Ngakawau opened on 12 September 1877, and an extension northward across the river through Hector to Mokihinui opened on 8 August 1893. The line ultimately extended to Seddonville on 23 February 1895 and became known as the Seddonville Branch. Passenger services through both settlements were provided by mixed trains; they ceased to operate from 14 October 1946. Coal was almost the sole traffic from that stage, and as output from mines to the north declined, the line's maintenance costs outweighed revenue and the section north of Ngakawau closed.[5]{{sfn|Churchman & Hurst|2001|p=192}}Notes and referencesNotes1. ^Statistics New Zealand, "Hector-Ngakawau Community Profile", accessed 24 June 2007. 2. ^http://www.stats.govt.nz/Census/2006CensusHomePage/QuickStats/AboutAPlace/SnapShot.aspx?ParentID=&type=&p=y&printall=true&tab=Families&id=3584403 QuickStats about Hector-Ngakawau 3. ^Mike Copeland, "Conservation with West Coast Communities", accessed 24 June 2007. 4. ^Tourism West Coast, "Granity / Ngakawau / Hector", accessed 24 June 2007. 5. ^David Leitch and Brian Scott, Exploring New Zealand's Ghost Railways, rev. ed. (Wellington: Grantham House, 1998), 52-3. References{{refbegin}}
2 : Buller District|Populated places in the West Coast, New Zealand |
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