| 词条 | Heinz Galinski |
| 释义 |
| name = Heinz Galinski | image = Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-P094007, Berlin, Heinz Galinski vor jüdischem Gemeindehaus.jpg | alt = | caption = Heinz Galinski | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1912|11|28|df=y}} | birth_place = Marienburg, West Prussia, Germany | death_date = {{Death date and age|1992|7|19|1912|11|28|df=y}} | death_place = Berlin, Germany | nationality = German | other_names = | occupation = | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = }} Heinz Galinski (28 November 1912 – 19 July 1992) was president of the Central Council of Jews in Germany (Zentralrat der Juden in Deutschland) from 1988 until his death in 1992. Early lifeGalinski was born in Marienburg (Malbork) in West Prussia. In 1943, he was deported to Auschwitz. After also spending time in the concentration camps Buchenwald and Bergen-Belsen he was liberated by British troops on 20 April 1945. Unlike many other Holocaust survivors, Galinski remained in Germany after the end of World War II. CareerFrom 1949 to 1992, he was chairman of the Jewish congregation of Berlin. In 1987, Galinski became an honorary citizen of this city. In 1988, he then succeeded Werner Nachmann as the head of the Central Council of Jews, the most important Jewish organization in Germany; he kept this position until his death in 1992 in Berlin. AwardsBeginning in 1989, the Heinz-Galinski-Preis was awarded in his name. In 1995, the Heinz-Galinski Schule, a Jewish Elementary school in Berlin opened in his name.[1] In September and November 1998, Galinski's grave was the victim of two bombings, which both completely destroyed his grave stone. The motivation behind these attacks was probably anti-Semitism, but the crimes have not been solved.[2] Galinski's daughter Evelyn Hecht-Galinski is an outspoken critic of Israeli politics. See also
Notes and references1. ^Website of the Heinz-Galinski Schule {{s-start}}{{s-rel|jw}}{{succession box | before = Werner Nachmann2. ^{{de icon}} Kleffner, Heike. "Die Marmorplatte zerriss wie Papier" in taz 19 July 2002. Retrieved 9 April 2006. |title = President of the Central Council of Jews in Germany| years=1988–1992| after = Ignatz Bubis}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Galinski, Heinz}}{{germany-activist-stub}}{{judaism-stub}} 10 : 1912 births|1992 deaths|People from Malbork|People from West Prussia|German Jews|Union of Persecutees of the Nazi Regime members|Jewish German history|Nazi concentration camp survivors|Recipients of the Star of People's Friendship|Grand Crosses with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany |
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