| 词条 | Helena Angelina Doukaina |
| 释义 |
| name = Helena Angelina Doukaina | title = Queen consort of Sicily | birth_date = c. 1242 | birth_place = | death_date = {{death year and age|1271|1242}} | death_place = | house = Komnenos Doukas dynasty | father = Michael II Komnenos Doukas | mother = Theodora Petraliphaina | spouse = Manfred of Sicily | issue = Beatrice, Marchioness of Saluzzo Frederick of Sicily Henry of Sicily Enzio of Sicily Flordelis of Sicily }}Helena Angelina Doukaina ({{circa}} 1242 – 1271) was Queen of Sicily as the second wife of King Manfred. Queen Helena was the daughter of Michael II Komnenos Doukas, Despot of Epirus, and Theodora Petraliphaina. Her marriage was an expression of the alliance of her father and the ruler of Sicily against the growing power of the Empire of Nicaea.[1] MarriageShe was married to Manfred of Sicily 2 June 1259, after the death of his first wife Beatrice of Savoy in 1257 and his own rise to the throne on 10 August 1258. D. J. Geanakoplos notes that this marriage was surprising, considering Manfred's father Frederick II had been in an alliance with John III Vatatzes, the late ruler of the Empire of Nicaea, but "one must consider that conquest of the Byzantine Empire had been a traditional Norman aim for almost a century, and that Manfred was now in a strong enough position in Italy to discard his father's alliance and to look to those who could assist him in his ambitions for Balkan domination."[2] Few details of how this marriage was arranged have come down to us. "It would be of interest," Geanakoplos observes, "to know who took the initiative to promote the marriage alliance; whether Manfred's marriage preceded that of William of Achaea to Anna, another daughter of Michael II; and, most important, whether Manfred's Epirote possessions were secured from Michael II actually as a result of conquest or as a dowry."[3] Manfred had captured Dyrrhachium and its surrounding area within the following two years. Michael II still had a territorial claim at the city but at the time was preparing to besiege Thessalonica. Helena's dowry included all rights to Dyrrhachium and its surrounding area along with the island of Corfu. Corfu was the only clear territorial gain for Manfred.[1] ImprisonmentManfred was killed at the Battle of Benevento on 26 February 1266 while fighting against his rival and successor Charles I of Sicily. Charles captured Helena and imprisoned her. She lived five years later in captivity into the castle of Nocera Inferiore where she died in 1271. ChildrenHelena and Manfred had five children:
References1. ^1 Donald M. Nicol, The last centuries of Byzantium, 1261-1453, second edition (Cambridge: University Press, 1993), p. 28 2. ^Geanakoplos, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1291057 "Greco-Latin Relations on the Eve of the Byzantine Restoration: The Battle of Pelagonia-1259"], Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 7 (1953), p. 104 3. ^Geanakoplos, "Greco-Latin Relations", p. 105
10 : 1240s births|1271 deaths|Byzantine queens consort|Hohenstaufen|Royal consorts of Sicily|Women of medieval Italy|Komnenodoukas dynasty|Regents of Sicily|13th-century women rulers|People from Nocera Inferiore |
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