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词条 Helena of Hungary, Queen of Croatia
释义

  1. Family

  2. Marriage

  3. External links

  4. Notes

{{other people||Ilona of Hungary (disambiguation){{!}}Ilona of Hungary}}{{Infobox royalty|consort=yes
|spouse=Demetrius Zvonimir| name = Helen of Hungary
| succession= Queen consort of Croatia
| image=File:Zaruke hrvatskog kralja Zvonimira Celestin Medović.JPG
| caption=Betrothal of King Zvonimir, by Mato Celestin Medović
| reign=1075–c. 1089
|issue= Radovan
Klaudija
Vinica
| house=Trpimirović (by marriage)
Árpád (by birth)
| death_date=c. 1091
| father=Béla I of Hungary
| mother=Richeza of Poland
}}

Helen of Hungary, also known as Helen the Fair ({{lang-hr|Jelena Lijepa}}; {{lang-hu|Ilona}}) (d. 1091), was a queen consort of Croatia.

Family

Helen was born as a Hungarian princess and was the daughter of Árpád dynasty's king Bela I, sister to Ladislaus I of Hungary, granddaughter of Polish king Mieszko II Lambert, and a great-granddaughter of Tsar Samuel of Bulgaria.

Marriage

Helen became queen of Croatia during her marriage with Croatian king Demetrius Zvonimir, a distant relative whom she married in 1063. They had a son named Radovan,[1] who died in his late teens or early twenties, and daughters named Claudia[2] and Vinica.[3]

Helen had excellent family connections, being an aunt to Irene, the mother of the Byzantine Emperor Manuel I Komnenos.

Helen was very popular with the Croats, and they often called her Jelena Lijepa ("Helen the Beautiful"). She is thought to have been an influential consort.

Upon the death of Zvonimir, Helen was said to have been quietly plotting the inheritance of the Croatian Crown for her brother, the King of Hungary, which caused a decade of war and instability in the kingdom. Helen died around 1091.[4]

External links

  • Dmitar Zvonimir and Helen
{{s-start}}{{s-roy}}
|-{{S-vac|last=Hicela Orseolo|as=last known queen}}{{S-ttl | title = Queen consort of Croatia | years=1075–1091}}{{S-vac|next=Felicia of Sicily|as=next known queen}}{{s-end}}

Notes

1. ^Codex Diplomaticus Croatiæ, Vol. I, CCXI, p. 177.
2. ^Monumenta Historiam Slavorum Meridionalium, Vol. VII, Acta, 121, p. 146.
3. ^Family of king Dmitar Zvonimir
4. ^Zdravka Jelaska Marijan: "Dolazak ugarskoga kralja"
{{DEFAULTSORT:Helen Ii, Queen Of Croatia}}

10 : Medieval Croatian nobility|11th-century Croatian people|Year of birth missing|1091 deaths|Hungarian princesses|11th-century Hungarian people|House of Árpád|Burials at the Church of St. Mary, Knin|11th-century Croatian women|11th-century Hungarian women

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