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词条 Helen Elsie Austin
释义

  1. Born and raised

  2. College, the Law, and Bahá'í Faith

  3. Assistant attorney general

  4. DC, Deltas, and Bahá'ís

  5. National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of the United States

  6. Pioneer and Knight of Bahá'u'lláh to Morocco

  7. Stateside

  8. United States Information Agency

  9. Retiring to the States

     New millennia 

  10. References

{{Infobox person
| name = Helen Elsie Austin
| image = Helen Elsie Austin.jpg
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{start-date|10 May 1908}}
| birth_place = Tuskegee, Alabama
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2004|10|26|1908|5|10}}
| death_place = San Antonio, Texas
| nationality = American
| occupation = Attorney; Foreign Service Officer
| known_for = Pioneering black lawyer and administrator/organizer}}

Helen Elsie Austin (May 10, 1908– Oct 26, 2004) was an American attorney, member of the Bahá'í National Spiritual Assemblies in the United States and for the then regional assembly of North West Africa, and worked for years as an US Foreign Service Officer in Africa. She was among the first African American's admitted to the practice of law in the United States, was assistant attorney general in Ohio, served on numerous committees, executive positions, and consulted, for the Bahá'ís, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the National Council of Negro Women, and was a president for the Delta Sigma Theta sorority.

Born and raised

Helen Elsie Austin's mother was Mary Louise Austin, née Dotson,[1] (sometimes Dodson) herself daughter of 1872[2] member of the Alabama House of Representatives, Rev. Mentor Dodson, who was listed as a teacher in the 1870 Census.[3] Austin's father was George J. Austin, visible in later years being sensitive to issues of colorism as well as casual relationships and advocacy of women.[4] Her parents married June 10, 1906,[5] and both worked at the Tuskegee Institute - a fact Austin recalled that distinguished Mary Louse in the eyes of Booker T. and Mrs. Washington.[6] At Tuskegee George served as Commandant of Men,[7] with a history as a veteran of the Spanish–American War.[8] She was born at Tuskegee.[9][10][11][12][13][14][15] The United States Social Security paperwork does indicate she was born in Washington DC however.[16] The family was still at Tuskegee in 1910 according to the US Census,[17] however from at least 1912 George worked at the Prairie View Normal School in Austin, Texas, (which evolved over time into the Prairie View A&M University,) again as Commandant of Men.[18][4] However in the face of the break out of World War I George Austin spoke of enlistment,[19] and himself sought to enlist for officer training at Citizens' Military Training Camp in New York, where he was denied for no technical reason other than the policy of the US War Department,[20] and instead entered Fort Des Moines Provisional Army Officer Training School as a first lieutenant for training which ran June to October, 1917,[21] and listed with the draft.[22] He was later credited with serving with the 65th Machine Gun Company, which might be the UK unit of the same name.[8] By January 1920 the family settled in Cincinnati, Ohio,[23] though George was director of a civic league supported by the black community in Port Huron, Michigan,[24] were said to have lived in West Virginia briefly before that,[8] and then after Michigan George was director of a Civic Center supported by members of the white and black community in Zanesville.[8][25] Mary Louise worked at Stowe School,[1] named after Harriet Beecher Stowe.[26] Austin is known to have interrupted a class in high school on an extended description of the contributions of Africans to civilization, correcting a textbook.[13] She shared an oral history recording including the anecdote about her first day at Walnut High School:

(After a reading by the teacher from a textbook about the contributions by all the races, but that the black race made no significant contribution and had been created to be subservient to the more fortunate races.) Can you imagine? Two little black girls in a school full of white children, and a classroom of white chilren, and with all the candor and cruelty of the young, the entire class looked at us and there were of course a few snickers and grins. It was then that I remembered my grandmother. I felt as if the klan was standing there with the guns trained on me. With great resentment and resolve I stood up and said 'I was taught in a black school that Africans worked iron before Europeans knew anything about it. I was taught that they knew how to cast bronze in making statues and that they worked in gold and ivory so beautifully that the European nations came to their shores tho buy their carvings and statues. That is what I was taught in a black school. That's what I was taught in a black school. There was an electrical silence. But friends can you imagine; if there had been no protest, what ingrained prejudice and hostility would have been implanted in the minds of those children, and what humiliation and degradation would have been stamped upon us.[27]{{rp|7m20s}}

Austin graduated from Walnut Hills High School,[28] in the suburb of Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1924.

College, the Law, and Bahá'í Faith

Following her aunt Jennie Charlotte Austin, class of 1911,[15] in 1928 Austin and 7 other African American women students were admitted to University of Cincinnati, (UC). Historically there was limited attendance of blacks at the university - indeed the first known attendee was not even named in university records.[15] The first significant rise in blacks admitted to the university came in the 1920s with most of those being women and limited to the college of education though that limit was increasingly dropped though there remained no black faculty and blacks could not live in the dormitories and had limited access to the university pool.[15] Austin recalled she and the others they were brought into an administrator's office and warned to not be conspicuous, mind being members of a subject race, and to have low expectations. She reported an anecdote:

We were young, sensitive, full of hope and aspiration for university education. That speech traumatized us. We sat down and discussed the situation. And then all 8 of us decided that we were going out for everything in the university. We almost took an oath in blood that we were all to finish that first year with honors in something. By the end of the year each one of us did take an honor. At the beginning of the next year that same official who had called us in and insulted us, apologized for her remarks.[27]{{rp|9m25s}}

Despite this Austin did join an inter—racial club on campus, as well as the young chapter of Delta Sigma Theta though none of the black sororities or fraternities had their picture in school yearbooks until later.[15] Austin received a Bachelor of Laws degree in 1930 from the University of Cincinnati, becoming the first black woman to graduate from the UC Law School,[12][29] though her father did not live to see it,[11][43] nor when she passed the Indiana Bar,[30] as one of 22 black women lawyers by 1930 and one of the pioneers marked by Goler Teal Butcher.[31][32] During the work of that degree Austin had taken a year to be on the staff of the Rocky Mountain Law Review and on return earned a place in the Cincinnati Law Review.[7][11] She closed out her university work in April presenting Liberia in a mock League of Nations event on campus,[33] a preview of some of her international efforts in later years. Austin's grandfather did live to see these achievements and died in October of that year.[34] Austin was living back home with family,[35] where Austin's mother was inspired to go back to college as well.[6] In 1931 Austin had opened a law practice in Indianapolis, Indiana,[36] and then in Ohio in 1933[36][37] where she co-founded a law firm with Henry J. Richardson Jr.[38] and then presented about the work of the NAACP.[39] About the same time Austin becomes visible as a member of the Delta Sigma Theta Sorority.[40] But she was unquieted.

I was young, angry, incensed and hostile. I went to my father and told him I was going to become an agnostic or an atheist because 'I just don't believe anymore in these religions that are all separate, all fighting with eachother, all enforcing prejudice against some group, and yet they say God is the father of all mankind.' My father heard me out, and then said 'Well before you do it, why don't you go and talk to these Cincinnati people who are talking about the Baha'i Faith. He was not a Bahá'í but he said they have some interesting views.[27]{{rp|12m16s}}

The Bahá'ís in Cincinnati date back at least to 1910.[41] A joint meeting of Bahá'í communities of Ohio met in Cincinnati in June 1930, and was a time of monthly public meetings in Cincinnati.[42] In 1931 a Cincinnatian member of the Urban League took part in one of the Race Amity conferences of the religion over in New York.[43] There was a Bahá'í spiritual assembly, the local administrative institution of nine adults, in Cincinnati in 1933.[44] Austin carried literature of the religion around for about two years and attended meetings noting especially prominent African-American and lawyer Louis G. Gregory, and Dorothy Baker over in Lima, who "helped me overcome my bitterness"[27]{{rp|13m39s}} and joined the Bahá'í Faith in 1934,[13] the same year she also presented the NAACP protest of school allocations,[45] was admitted to plead cases before the Ohio Supreme Court,[46] and was named to the Board of Trustees of HBCU Wilberforce University.[47] Austin led a private study class on the religion in 1935,[48] and in 1936 served on an all-Cincinnati YWCA committee of whites and blacks that met at the African-American serving[49] West End YWCA and a functional site for girls in the Y in Walnut Hills.[50]

Assistant attorney general

In 1937 was a big year for Austin. The year opens being named an assistant attorney general for Ohio under Herbert S. Duffy[11] which made news in a number of venues,[51] still living at the address of her family.[11] In March Austin received an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from HBCU Wilberforce University because of her appointment.[52] She continued her work in a variety of settings - YMCA[53] in public society,[54] joined a regional committee overseeing the Bahá'í Faith in Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, and Kentucky,[55] and presented at a symposium in Cleveland.[56] Austin was soon also on a Bahá'ís committee overseeing radio use by the religion,[57] and by May was secretary of the Cincinnati branch of the NAACP and chair of legal committee of Colored Women Federated Clubs.[58] She continued to be noted at speaking engagements and banquets[59] while also named as a member of the state patrol board.[60] The year closed with Austin elected secretary of Wilberforce University Board,[61] elected to Board of the NAACP branch,[62] and finally giving a talk for the NAACP in December.[63]

1938 was similarly busy. In February she gave a talk for a civic club,[64] and for a Bahá'í youth symposium at YWCA,[65] as well as at Green Acre Bahá'í School.[66] In April she spoke for the NAACP in Dayton,[67] the for youth bar association in Ohio.[68] Her father was remembered during Memorial Day services.[69] Clarification of Austin was appointed was published,[70] and about her status on the Wilderforce board appointment,[71] and invited to present on a convention on the progress of African-Americans.[72] Charles Mason Remey gave a talk on the Bahá'í Faith at the Austin family home in October,[73] and was among the speakers invited on the one hand,[74] and being part of a Bahá'í symposium,[75] and other religious meetings as well.[76] As November closed Austin's continued position on the Wilberforce board was upheld,[77]

February 1939 opens with notice that Austin would serve on a committee interracial "good will" meeting,[78] and presenting at a YWCA in March.[79] In April Austin was among those attending a Kentucky Negro Educational Association conference in Louisville,[80] and in May she was among the Cincinnati Bahá'ís that went to the Bahá'í national convention along with mother Mary Louise and brother George Austin, Jr.,[81] returning for a birth shower.[82] and finishing her term as assistant attorney general,[83] through which she had not seen much work in trials.[84]

DC, Deltas, and Bahá'ís

She started serving on the national legal advisory committee for the Bahá'ís.[85] By September she had moved to Washington, DC, doing legal work for several institutions[86] and where she took on serving with Delta Sigma Theta.[87] Indeed she was elected[88] 8th president of the Delta Sigma Theta Sorority.[89] She also contributed to a Phi Beta Sigma national essay contest,[90] and more meetings.[91] She was a legal advisor to the District of Columbia government in 1939 and then advised the Office of Price Administration and the National Labor Relations Board[9] and the DC Recorder of Deeds Office.[15]

Now in less public circumstances, Austin addressed the Bahá'í national convention of the spring of 1940,[92] and the 1940 US Census marked the monthly income for each mother and daughter earning circa $2400 recorded in Cincinnati[93] - about $42k in 2018 dollars. 1941 opens with Austin among a free legal aid bureau of the National Bar Association in January,[94] and contributing a youth class at Louhelen Bahá'í School in Michigan in July,[95] Austin was among first 58 women lawyers in US and presently a lawyer for DC Recorder of Deeds,[96] and became the 3rd black woman to teach law in US[97] when she taught at the Robert H. Terrell Law School circa 1941.[98] Continuing her work for the Deltas she presented a “Jobs analysis and opportunities project”(aka OPA) at Delta meeting in 1941.[99] In November she also joined the Maryland, Virginia and DC Regional Teaching Committee responsible for overseeing efforts to promulgate the Bahá'í Faith in that area.[100] The year closed out for Austin with a Christmas Delta's meeting in Detroit.[101]

Commentary on social engagements followed her in 1942,[102] but she also presented the Bahá'í teachings during a national meeting marking the anniversary of the founding of the religion,[103] while continuing her service on the national legal advisory committee of the religion.[104] There was comment that Austin worked, like Louis Gregory on travels in the South for the religion as well.[105] In December Austin was mentioned as Delta President among those about the OPA program.[106] Dwindling coverage shows Austin among the speakers at a Missouri Deltas meeting,[107] and a freshman orientation (though the coverage didn't say where,)[108] while in September Austin was back at Green Acre.[109]

In 1944 Austin was featured during the observance of the centenary of the foundational Bahá'í holy day, the Declaration of the Báb, in a radio interview that was broadcast,[110] and the work of the Race Unity national committee of the Bahá'ís also underscored her work.[111] Though the dates are unknown, Claude Albert Barnett, founder of the Associated Negro Press in 1919, corresponded with Austin.[112]

National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of the United States

In the balloting of the 1945 national Bahá'í convention Austin had held the leading position outside of the final members elected.[113] At the June anniversary of the visit of `Abdu'l-Bahá, then leader of the religion, to New Jersey, Austin's contribution was a talk "Bases for a durable peace"[114] in the face of the ongoing WWII which interrupted the international plans of the religion.[115] Austin and fellow Bahá'í Marzieh Gail were at Louhelen Baha’i School in the summer of 1945,[116] and it was noted Austin's term as president of the Deltas was over.[117] Austin then appeared at Green Acre Bahá'í School again,[118] and served on the DC Bahá'í regional convention committee for electing delegates to the national convention.[119] Amidst a national campaign of meetings for the religion, Austin was among those making an appearance in Boston,[120] and then in Pittsburgh in a contrasting tone to that elsewhere in the black community,[121] though the Bahá'ís were "electrified",[122] February ended noting her talk in Cincinnati "Security for a fearful world".[123] Near the close of the 1945-6 term of the National Assembly of the Bahá'ís of the United States and Canada Roy Wilhelm resigned for reasons of health and the delegates for the year elected Austin as replacement in a by-election with her taking office in March, 1946, with more than twice that of the next vote-getter.[124] Her term in office overlapped that of Louis G. Gregory the remainder of that year.[125] In May Austin appeared at the opening of an artist exhibit in DC,[126] and was elected to the national assembly again in 1946,[127] which also saw the launch of the Second Seven-Year Plan by Shoghi Effendi, then head of the religion, calling for the completion of the interior ornamentation and landscaping of the Bahá'í House of Worship in Wilmette, the establishment of National Spiritual Assemblies in South America, Central America, and Canada; and the reestablishment of the religion in Europe.[115] In July Austin was part of a regional Bahá'í conference including a race unity round table in July,[128] and a series of meetings were held at the HBCU Hampton Institute in July including talks by Austin,[129] followed by an early November appearance in Urbana, Illinois, for the Bahá'ís[130] at which some 800 attended and was broadcast over local radio.[131] Austin spoke before a larger group in Baltimore in late January,[132] and a small group in Atlanta in February.[133] February also was when Austin was a delegate to the International Council of Women conference called by the United Nations Department of Information at Lake Success, NY,[134][15] following which Austin was visible giving Bahá'í talk over in Los Angeles in later March,[135] and then back to Atlanta to a larger meeting.[136] The Atlanta community had had some race incidents with the KKK and affiliated groups in April and began to seek a Center that would be safe.[137] Approaching mid-April Austin was among the honorees of past Delta presidents,[138] while the Cincinnati Bahá'ís elected an assembly with mother Mary L. Austin and brother George Austin,[139] while the national convention included consultation about KKK raids in the South and the terrorism of blacks with Austin commenting "We must formally protest such actions to the authorities; mixed religious groups are meeting in the South today".[140] Austin was elected to the national assembly again.[141]

In January 1948 Austin gave a talk for the Bahá'ís in Dayton, Ohio,[142] with the Bahá'í community thankful for the newspaper coverage.[143] It was also noted she was chairman of the legal committee for the National Council for Colored Women, (NCNW). She was in Cincinnati in February,[144] and then a symposium on women and the United Nations in March.[145] The goal of Canada forming its own national Bahá'í assembly was achieved[146] and Austin attended their first Canadian national convention,[147] and co-presented during a 2 hour public meeting there.[148] Austin was again elected to the US national assembly,[149] spoke at the public meeting during that session[148] and at the convention Austin and Borrah Kavelin held and presented on a workshop "Education to remove prejudice" for attendees of the convention.[150] In October Austin was at a National Council of Negro Women meeting at the White House saying a Bahá'í prayer,[151] and was visible at a "One world concert" held in DC.[152]

In January 1959 National Freedom Day was held in Philadelphia and Austin was a speaker,[153] during which she made comments of `Abdu'l-Bahá visiting,[154] and in March Austin was among the NAACP effort at the Capital.[155] In April it was announced Austin was on the National Programming Committee coordinating and producing all types of materials for the promotion of the religion,[156] and was elected to the national assembly.[157] A reception for Austin was held by a chapter of the Deltas in Georgia in May,[158] and it was mentioned Austin was on the National Labor Relations Board in June.[159] Consultation for the Bahá'í national convention included the virtues needed and encouraged including comments by Austin.[160] Indeed the second recommendation at the convention was that the of Austin's workshops and comments on consultation be published.[161] The national assembly organization was established as a Trust with Austin among the trustees.[162] and in November Austin was visible in DC black society.[163]

In 1950 volume 10 of The Bahá'í World reviewed the centenary observance and included Austin's roll,[164] and was part of the report of the national assembly to the community.[165] Austin was among many at a select reception in South Carolina for Julius Waties Waring at the end of March.[166] General comment on the broad Bahá'í growth in the country and the national assembly election mentioned Austin in Hawaii,[167] The Bahá'ís observed the centenary of the execution of the Báb in July with a panel presided over by Austin.[168] In September Austin gave a talk at Women's Day at a church in Cincinnati.[169]

In 1952 Austin's article "World Unity as a way of life" was included in volume 11 of The Bahá'í World. In it she states:

The achievement of effective understanding and cooperation among the diverse nations, races, and classes of mankind is the chief essential for the survival of civilization. This urgent need is only partially fulfilled by the political, social, and economic theories proffered today. The great and powerful religions emphasize this need in their proclamations, but their practical programs have barely touched the issues involved.… Even as the love of God gives a man new values with which to measure other men and his relationship with them, it also gives him a deeper regard for the law and order which are the basis for any progressive society. Loyalty to spiritual principle and conscientious use of it in human affairs is the beginning of social order and security. The spiritual laws of God give man his great ethical standards. Belief in God and sincere effort to live one's faith are the generative forces of man's conscience. When human conscience and social ethics are united in their objectives there is cooperation between inner and outer disciplines. The result is a matured and refined individual and society.[170]

Late in August the Louhelen School youth program was held with an Austin led class "Divine Art of Living".[171] The 1951 election returned Austin to the national assembly,[172] and she was chair of the Africa committee which reported to the convention on progress of the religion there as well as seeking more connections.[173] In September mother Mary Louise Austin died while visiting Austin; burial was at Colored American Cemetery, in Oakley, Ohio.[174] In October the first coordinated pioneers moving to promote the religion were arriving in Africa.[175]

The 1952 national Bahá'í convention elected Austin though spreading information of it was delayed.[176] Austin's work on the African committee focused on job opportunities.[177] In June Austin contributed to the "Souvenir Unity Feast" for the religion in New Jersey.[178] In November Louis G. Gregory died and Austin was among the many who spoke at the memorial service.[179] Austin was requested to compile an memorial article on Gregory.[180]

Pioneer and Knight of Bahá'u'lláh to Morocco

As 1953 opened with the news of the Bahá'í Ten Year Crusade, a program to expand the presence of the religion especially in Africa.[115] Austin was a member of the United States International Teaching Committee reporting on progress started previously,[181] followed by appearing at a World Religion Day observance in Wilmington, Delaware, with coverage by WDEL-TV as it was then called.[182] In February the Bahá'ís held a conference in Uganda including Austin,[183][184] as a representative of the US National Bahá'í Assembly.[185] Austin undertook her Bahá'í pilgrimage.[13] American newspaper coverage of Austin's travels to Africa and Europe mentioned her in March,[186] while she returned in April to Cincinnati marking the centenary year of the declaration at Ridván of Bahá'u'lláh, founder of the religion, and the dedication of the House of Worship in Chicago.[187] Austin returned to Cincinnati again in June,[188] chair of the African Committee by September,[189] and into September Austin herself resigned to pioneer to promote the religion requiring another by-election.[190] Ultimately five members resigned to move over seas to promote the religion - Elsie Austin, Dorothy Baker, Matthew Bullock, W. Kenneth Christian and Mamie Seto - and they were replaced by Lawrence Hautz, Charles Wolcott, Charlotte Linfoot, Robert McLaughlin and Margery McCormick.[191]

Austin moved to what was then called the Morocco International Zone centered on Tangier,[192][193] credited with arriving October 23, 1953,[194] for which she was ultimately named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh.[13] She was named a teacher at the American School of Tangier, during which time she also helped establish Bahá'í communities in northern and western Africa. She still managed to make the news back in the States early,[195] and later[196] 1954. She was appointed as one of the first members of the Auxiliary Board for Africa,[197] assisting Musa Banání.[13]

In 1955 Austin wrote the 18 page booklet Above All Barriers: The Story of Louis G. Gregory[198] which was reprinted in 1964, 1965, 1969, and 1976.[199] Austin wrote of the need for virtues amidst the challenges of pioneering where "all the world's prejucides are on parade".[200] A regional national assembly for north-west Africa was elected by the Bahá'ís in 1956 where Austin and Enoch Olinga served as officers of the convention and Austin serving then as chair of the national assembly.[201] She was elected, and chair, again in 1957.[204]

Stateside

Austin returned to the States again in August 1957 and gave a talk in Hackensack, New Jersey,[205] though she expected to return soon.[206] Still she was in Cincinnati in March 1958 for a reception at Wilberforce.[207] She worked as executive director of the DC office of the National Council of Negro Women (NCNW) and their convention in DC,[208] and reported as a member of the Intercontinental Teaching committee at the US Bahá'í national convention.[209] In July Austin was part of the NCNW reception for the visiting dignitary Kwame Nkrumah then prime minister of Ghana.[210] In October Austin spoke in Chester, Pennsylvania, for a regional meeting of Bahá'ís.[211] In November Austin served through the NCNW as it organized exhibits of African-American women at the 35th Women's International Exposition.[212] In May 1959 Austin continued her work with NCNW for a regional convention in New York.[213] Circa June NCNW had a conference giving awards, announcing studies and newspaper coverage mentioned her comment that "inter-racial participation in the conference inspired a hope for a changed attitude toward minority groups in the South."[214] Austin also presided at a meeting on the evening of the centenary of the execution of the Báb.[215] In late May Austin attended a leadership NCNW meeting in Daytona, Florida,[216] directly before going in June to St. Petersburg, and gave a talk for the Bahá'ís as part of observing Race Unity Day.[217] In October Austin was back as executive director for NCNW presenting at a meeting in DC.[218] In October Austin was part of the NCNW reception for the Ghana YWCA representative.[219]

United States Information Agency

Austin was awarded an honorary degree from the University of Cincinnati in 1960,[220] and then was back in north-west Africa, this time in the then named British Cameroons, for the convention to elect the regional national assembly of north west Africa again and was elected.[221] There there was a link made,[222] and she was hired for the United States Information Agency as a cultural attaché,[9] for in 1961 a news bit mentioned she was in Nigeria,[223] and expecting visitors in the fall.[224] She was a teacher living in Lagos.[225] She returned, and while in DC participated in a commemoration of the visit of `Abdu'l-Bahá to DC,[226] visiting kin in Ohio and further training in the summer of 1962.[227] She was described as having served as a "women's affairs officer" and had been to Liberia, Ghana, and Togo. She managed a visit with Delta sisters in October.[228] As a member of a national assembly, Austin helped elect the first Universal House of Justice in April 1963.[229] She returned to Nigeria.[230] In 1964 Austin was alternate to Gladys Avery Tillett for Lomé seminar, then cultural affairs officer of Lagos, Nigeria.[231] Austin was returned in the summer of 1965 to Ohio,[232]

Austin was noted in Nairobi, Kenya, October, 1967.[233] In December Austin took part in a Bahá'í inter-continental conference in Kampala, Uganda,[234] Ultimately Austin served on Local Spiritual Assemblies in Morocco, Nigeria, Kenya, and the Bahamas.[13]

In 1968 the USIA recognized her achievements by nominating her for the Federal Women’s Award,[9] and by the late summer was giving a talk as part of an observance of the Bahá'í holy day the Birth of the Báb in Cincinnati.[235] In November she was in DC for a Deltas meeting, now a regional women's affairs for east Africa.[222]

In January 1969 Austin returned to the States and was interviewed. “One of the happy things in my work is realizing all people of the world are reality alike.” She worked for USIA for 8 years,[236] and visited with the Deltas during the trip.[237] In June she was awarded an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters by the University of Cincinnati.[68][238]

Among her last actions in the diplomatic service, in 1970 Austin edited the bulletin Community Action collected into a bound volume,[239] and retired.[9]

Retiring to the States

In spring 1972 Austin was one of the presented before the Hampton Institute, in DC,[240] and a couple days later participated for the 3rd annual Women's Day program in Cincinnati.[241] Austin gave a talk at meeting late in 1973 in Oshkosh, Wisconsin, in town,[242] and for the college club.[243] Her talk was summarized in the local newspaper.[244]

In 1974 it was remembered Austin was among the national assembly members who decided to pioneer.[245] In early May 1975 Austin was in Cincinnati for the Optimist Welfare Club,[246] and in later May Austin chaired the Bahá'í delegation to the International Women's Conference in Mexico City.[13][247] In later November Austin was a keynote address at Texas A&M for a talk: "Women and the crisis frontiers: development, justice and peace".[248] At the time Austin was working for the Domestic Education Assistance Program of the Phelps Stokes Fund. She wrote a biography of Matthew Bullock published late in 1975.[249] Austin also released an anecdote of Gregory's life for a children's book in 1976,[250] and reported on an October 1977 international conference of the Bahá'ís held in Nairobi, Kenya.[251]

In 1981 lawyer, professor and historian J. Clay Smith Jr. remembered and documented Austin before the Marion County Lawyers Club of Indianapolis which was later submitted to the Senate Congressional Record.[252] In 1982 Austin was among the founding members of the Friends of the Andrew Rankin Memorial Chapel at Howard University.[253] And she worked with the Phelps Stokes Fund in China inspecting schools, businesses and community services affecting education and opportunities for minorities.[9][14] Circa 1985 Austin was living in DC.[15]

Austin returned to Cincinnati a few times in the 1990s. She appeared on the program at the Women's Day program of the Mt. Zion United Methodist Church.[254] In 1991 the University of Cincinnati Alumni Association awarded Austin its Distinguished Alumni Award.[255] Austin returned to Cincinnati in the summer of 1996 to help dedicate the then new Bahá'í Center.[256] An Austin scholarship award on prejudice was given by the Bahá'ís of Cincinnati in 1998.[257]

New millennia

In 2000 Austin contributed to the historical text Rebels in Law: Voices in History of Black Women Lawyers. In it she said:

This force of disunity (outlined by a quote of `Abdu'l-Bahá) especially as it is generated from racial prejudice is the most dangerous issue in America today. The race issue has become the most subtle and powerful contract of the American people used by the forces most opposed to democracy in any form. Through it we can see the thing `Abdu'l-Bahá spoke of actually coming to pass. Black and white, we are being played against each other and against ourselves. For every group which rises to liberalize and unite the people there are others surely at work under cover dividing and agitating.… Now is the time for every bit of organization, strength and for all types of leadership to unite in an educational campaign to mould new ideas of Americanism and race and to develop a sense of unity in the American people.… Brotherhood is no longer an idea in this age, it is a social necessity without which all men will be in danger of extermination.… When the time for showdown comes as it must we shall not be able to hold these victories in the face of heightened tension, bitterness and strain unless we have developed a powerful force for public opinion between white and black America and a strong sense of unity."[258]

The University of Cincinnati College of Law established a scholarship in her name, though she could not attend the reunion event where it was announced.[259]

She lived in Silver Spring, Maryland before moving to San Antonio, Texas in June 2004 where she died of congestive heart failure aggravated by asthma on 26 October 2004.[10][16][260] Public memorial services were held at the Bahá'í Houses of Worship in the United States and in Uganda.[13]

In 2007 Austin was admitted the Walnut Hill's High School Hall of Fame.[261] In 2010 a collection of biographies included one co-written by Austin of African-American Bahá'í Valerie M. Wilson who pioneered to Liberia from Los Angeles with whom Austin was an Auxiliary Board member under Musa Banání and as member of the regional national assembly of north west Africa who died in 1993.[262] In 2011 a Bridgeport, Ohio, student wrote a biography of Austin for class and was mentioned in local newspaper coverage.[263]

References

1. ^1 {{cite book|editor=Ruth Neely|author=Ohio Newspaper Women's Association|title=Women of Ohio: A Record of Their Achievements in the History of the State |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SgahugEACAAJ |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/womenofohiorecor01neel/page/119 |chapter=Mary Louise Austin|year=1939|publisher=S. J. Clarke Publishing Company|page=119}}
2. ^{{cite book|author=National Council of Negro Women|title=The Historical Cookbook of the American Negro|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iOpD6b3irOAC&pg=PA115|year=2000|publisher=Beacon Press|isbn=978-0-8070-0964-2|pages=115, 153}}
3. ^{{cite web| url =https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MH2M-S15 | title =Minter Dotson United States Census, 1870 | date =1870 | website =FamilySearch.org | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}{{registration}}
4. ^1 {{cite news| last =Austin | first = George J. | title =Picture of Bachelor-Benedift Ball | newspaper =The New York Age | location =New York, NY | page =4 | date =5 Feb 1914 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25893972/letter_from_george_j_austin_father_of/| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
5. ^{{cite web| url =https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FQ74-4Z1 | title =Mary Louise Dodson Alabama County Marriages, 1818-1936 | date =June 10, 1906 | website =Familysearch.org | access-date =Dec 4, 2018}}{{registration}}
6. ^1 {{cite book|editor1=Gwendolyn Etter-Lewis|editor2=Richard Thomas|author= Gwendolyn Etter-Lewis|chapter=Mothers as role models: Vignettes of exemplary women|title=Lights of the Spirit: Historical Portraits of Black Bahá'ís in North America, 1898-2004|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L2KVX4mx1xEC&pg=PA90|url=http://www.worldcat.org/title/lights-of-the-spirit-historical-portraits-of-black-bahais-in-north-america-1898-2004/oclc/1048122387|year=2006|publisher=Baha'i Publishing Trust|isbn=978-1-931847-26-1|pages=90–1|oclc=1048122387}}
7. ^1 Ohio History Central » History » People » Austin, Elsie
8. ^1 2 3 {{cite news | title =Sign petitions to keep Austin at local Center | newspaper =The Times Recorder | location =Zanesville, OH | page =3 | date =2 Apr 1921 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25840828/zanesville_civic_leage_petitioned_to/ | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}
9. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite journal | title =The officers and governors of DACOR were also saddened to learn of the deaths of the following colleagues and friends; Helen Elsie Austin | journal =The DACOR Bulletin | volume =56 | issue =1 | publisher =Diplomatic and Consular Officers, Retired | date =January 2005 | url =http://www.dacorbacon.org/Bulletins/2005/January/Jan.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050318090649/http://www.dacorbacon.org/Bulletins/2005/January/Jan.htm |archive-date= Mar 18, 2005 | oclc = 24437131 | access-date = Dec 14, 2018 }}
10. ^1 {{cite news | title = Obituaries; Helen Elsie Austin Lawyer and Diplomat | newspaper =Washington Post | location =Washington, DC| page =B06 | date =Nov 26, 2004 | url =https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A13545-2004Nov25.html?noredirect=on | access-date = Dec 14, 2018 }}
11. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news | title =Attorney-General names aid; first negro woman chosen | newspaper =The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | page =2 | date =4 Jan 1937 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25811233/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_profiled/ | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}
12. ^1 {{cite book|last=Neely|first=Ruth|title=Women of Ohio: A Record of Their Achievements in the History of the State|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SgahugEACAAJ |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/womenofohiorecor02neel/page/644 |chapter=Elsie P Austin |year=1939|publisher=S. J. Clarke Publishing Company}}
13. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite news | title =Standing up for justice and truth | newspaper =Bahá'í News | location =San Antonio, TX | publisher =Bahá'í International Community | date =5 December 2004 | url =http://news.bahai.org/story/338 | access-date = Dec 4, 2018}}
14. ^1 {{cite magazine|author=Johnson Publishing Company|magazine=Jet|title=Census; Dr. H. Elsie Austin, 98, diplomat, pioneer civil rights worker, dies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=570DAAAAMBAJ&pg=PP60 |date=22 November 2004|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|page=60|issn=0021-5996}}
15. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite journal| author1=Delores Thompson |author2= Lyle Koehler | title =Educated Pioneers: Black Women at the University of Cincinnati, 1897-1940 | journal =Queen City Heritage |volume=43|number=4 | pages =21–8 | date =1985 | url=http://library.cincymuseum.org/aag/documents/qch-v43-n4-edu-021.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181211115413/http://library.cincymuseum.org/aag/documents/qch-v43-n4-edu-021.pdf |archive-date=Dec 11, 2018 | oclc = 607719326| access-date = Dec 11, 2018 }}
16. ^1 {{cite web| url =https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JBV2-PTY | title =Helen E Austin United States Social Security Death Index | date = | website =Familysearch.org | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}
17. ^* {{cite web| url =https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MK78-TJK | title = George J Austin United States Census, 1910 | date =April 1910 | website =Familysearch.org | access-date =Dec 4, 2018}}{{registration}}
18. ^* {{cite news | title =800 negro students at Normal | newspaper =Austin American-Statesman | location =Austin, TX | pages =6 | date =28 Oct 1912 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25840746/george_j_austin_commandant_of_men_at/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018}}* {{cite news | title =Work at Prairie View a revelation | newspaper =The Houston Post | location =Houston, TX | page =36 | date =9 Feb 1913 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25840781/review_of_prairie_normal_george_j/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
19. ^{{cite news | title =The final meeting for… | newspaper =The New York Age | location =New York, NY | page =5 | date =17 May 1917 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25842774/capt_george_j_austin_father_of_later/| access-date = Dec 4, 2018}}
20. ^{{cite news | title =Doings of the race; A former captain of cadets… | newspaper = Cleveland Gazette | location =Cleveland, OH | page =1 | date =Jun 2, 1917 | url =https://www.genealogybank.com/nbshare/AC01170608203652011011543670818 | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}{{subscription}}
21. ^* {{cite book|author=William Allison Sweeney|title=History of the American Negro in the Great World War: His Splendid Record in the Battle Zones of Europe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x7UHAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA120|year=1919|publisher=Cuneo-Henneberry Company|pages=119–120}}* {{cite news | title =Graduates and teachers in Booker Washington's School now in army training camp, the great spirit of Booker Washington still lives | newspaper = The Bystander | location =Des Moines, IA | page =1 | date =10 Aug 1917 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25883340/inc_george_j_austin_father_of_later/ | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}
22. ^{{cite web| url =https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K6NQ-YVC | title =George Junor Austin United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918 | date =Sep 12, 1918 | website =Familysearch.org | access-date =Dec 4, 2018}}{{registration}}
23. ^{{cite web| url =https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MDYL-4XT | title =Elsie Austin United States Census, 1920 | date =January 1920 | website =Familysearch.org | access-date =Dec 4, 2018}}{{registration}}
24. ^{{cite news | title =Colored people enthusiaastic in League work | newspaper = The Times Herald | location =Port Huron, MI | page =1 | date =12 Jan 1920 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25894171/capt_george_j_austin_noted_father_of/| access-date = Dec 4, 2018}}
25. ^* {{cite news | title = Crescent Club is organized to aid colored pupils | newspaper =The Times Recorder | location =Zanesville, OH | page =4 | date =2 Oct 1920 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25843910/capt_george_austin_talk_for_center/| access-date = Dec 4, 2018}}* {{cite news | title = Reception at Community Center for Mrs. Austin | newspaper =The Times Recorder | location =Zanesville, OH | page =7 | date =27 Nov 1920 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25840800/reception_for_mrs_george_j_austin/| access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}
26. ^{{cite web| url =http://library.cincymuseum.org/aag/history/stoweschool.html | title =Harriet Beecher Stowe School | date =2017 | publisher = Cincinnati Museum Center | access-date =Dec 14, 2018}}
27. ^1 2 3 {{cite AV media| people =Dr. Helen Elsie Austin | title = Dr. Helen Elsie Austin - A Life of Faith, Progress and Service | publisher =Baha'is of the United States | date =Aug 7, 2011 | url =https://vimeo.com/27804050}}
28. ^{{cite news | title =Walnut Hills High School | newspaper =The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | pages =10 | date =23 May 1924 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25810617/later_bahai_helen_elsie_austin/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018}}
29. ^{{cite book|author=J. Clay Smith, Jr|title=Emancipation: The Making of the Black Lawyer, 1844-1944|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1lOIjQUG4aoC&pg=PA368-IA22|year=1999|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|isbn=978-0-8122-1685-1|pages=368, 391, 418}}
30. ^{{cite journal| last =Richardson | first = Henry J. III | author-link =Henry J. Richardson III | title =African Americans and International Law: For Professor Goler Teal Butcher, with Appreciation | journal =Howard Law Journal | volume =37 | issue = 2 | pages =217–230 | date =1994 | url =https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/howlj37&i=225 | issn =0018-6813| access-date = Dec 4, 2018}}{{subscription}}
31. ^{{cite journal| last =Smith | first =J. Clay, Jr. | author-link =J. Clay Smith Jr. | title =Black Women Lawyers: 125 Years at the Bar; 100 Years in the Legal Academy | journal = Howard Law Journal | volume =40 | issue =2 |pages =365–398 | date =1997 | url =https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/howlj40&i=373 | issn =0018-6813 | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}{{subscription}}
32. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.jtbf.org/index.php?src=gendocs&ref=FirstAfricanAmericanLawyers&category=Integration|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090214160555/http://www.jtbf.org/index.php?src=gendocs&ref=FirstAfricanAmericanLawyers&category=Integration |archive-date=Feb 14, 2009 | title =First African American Lawyers | date =2009 | publisher =Just the Beginning Foundation | access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}
33. ^{{cite news | title =League Idea | newspaper = The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | page =25 | date =6 Apr 1930 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25810977/later_bahai_helen_elsie_austin_a/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
34. ^1 {{cite news | title =Austin - Robert | newspaper =The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | page =22 | date = 11 Oct 1930 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25840617/obit_of_grandfather_of_later_bahai/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
35. ^* {{cite news | title =Miss Elsie Austin… | newspaper =The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =22 | date =26 Apr 1930 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25825435/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_ill_at_home/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}* {{cite news | title = Sixteen young men… | newspaper = The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | page =17| date =14 Feb 1931 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25810673/later_bahai_helen_elsie_austin_3632/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
36. ^1 {{cite journal| last =Smith | first =J. Clay Jr. | title =The Marion County Lawyers' Club: 1932 and the Black Lawyer Speech | journal =Black Law Journal | volume =8 | issue =2 | pages =170–6 | date =1983 | url =https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/natblj8&i=178 | access-date = Dec 4, 2018}}{{subscription}}
37. ^{{cite news | title ="If the Court Please!" | newspaper =The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =11 | date =14 Jan 1933 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25825378/soon_bahai_helen_elsie_austin/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
38. ^{{cite news | title = New legal firm formed by negro woman lawyer | newspaper = The Indianapolis Star | location =Indianapolis, IN | page =22 | date =14 Sep 1933 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25826627/soon_bahai_helen_elsie_austin_forms/| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
39. ^{{cite news | title =Woman lawyer speaks | newspaper =The Indianapolis News | location =Indianapolis, IN | page =16 | date =16 Sep 1933 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25826670/soon_bahai_helen_elsie_austin_talk_at/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
40. ^{{cite news | title = Sorors making fine contribution to the arts and education |author=Jeannette Triplette Jones | newspaper =The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =8 | date = 26 Aug 1933 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25825657/soon_bahai_helen_elsie_austin_among/| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
41. ^{{cite magazine | title =Cincinnati |author= Annie L. Parmerton | magazine =Star of the West |volume=1 |number=1 | page =15 | date = Mar 21, 1910 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:SW_Vol1_No1.pdf&page=15 | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
42. ^{{cite news | title = Cincinnati, Ohio |last=Stauss |first=Hilda | newspaper =Baha'i News |number=44 | page =6 | date =Sep 1930 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_44.pdf&page=6| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
43. ^{{cite news | title =New York Amity Conference reported in leading negro paper | newspaper =Baha'i News | page =10 | date = Feb 1931 |number=38 | url =http://bahai-news.info/viewer.erb?vol=01&page=384 | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
44. ^{{cite news | title =Baha'i Directory; Secretaries of Local Spiritual Assemblies in the United States and Canada 1933-1934 | newspaper = Baha' News | page =3 | date =Aug 1933 |number=76 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_76.pdf&page=3| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
45. ^{{cite news | title =Protests of Theodore M Berry… | newspaper =The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | page =2 | date =2 Aug 1934 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25811051/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_representing/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
46. ^{{cite news | title =Woman seeks admittance | newspaper =The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | page =7 | date = 13 Sep 1934| url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25811079/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_to_bar_for/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
47. ^* {{cite news | title =Miss Austin named on College Board | newspaper = The Piqua Daily Call | location =Piqua, OH | page =1 | date = 27 Oct 1934 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25811088/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_on_board_of/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}* {{cite news | title =Among appointments by the Governor… | newspaper =The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | page =2 | date =22 Nov 1934 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25811120/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_board_to_be/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
48. ^{{cite magazine | title =News of the Cause; The report of the Cincinnati Assembly… | magazine = Baha'i News |issue=9 | page =2 | date =Aug 1935 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_94.pdf&page=2 | access-date = Dec 4, 2018}}
49. ^{{cite book|author=William Wayne Giffin|title=African Americans and the Color Line in Ohio, 1915-1930|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z2MCDFaRcD0C&pg=PA147|year=2005|publisher=Ohio State University Press|isbn=978-0-8142-1003-1|page=147}}
50. ^{{cite news | title =Plans | newspaper =The Cincinnati Enquirer| location =Cincinnati, OH | page =87 | date =10 May 1936 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25811182/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_on_ywca/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
51. ^* {{cite magazine | magazine =Opportunity|title=Appointments|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sJgXAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA58 |year=Feb 1937|publisher=National Urban League|page=58}}* {{cite magazine | title =Cover | magazine = Opportunity | publisher=National Urban League | page =cover | date =March 1937 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=sJgXAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA63| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}* {{cite news | title =Judge Dana… | newspaper = The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | page =8 | date =12 Jan 1937 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25811261/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_sworn_in_as/| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}* {{cite news | title =Woman named assistant to attorney general of Ohio | newspaper =The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =1 | date = 16 Jan 1937 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25826911/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_named/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}* {{cite news | title = Miss Elsie Austin… | newspaper = Xenia Daily Gazette| location =Xenia, OH | page =8 | date = 22 Jan 1937 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25811282/brief_profile_of_bahai_helen_elsie/| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
52. ^* {{cite news | title =Woman gets degree of doctor of laws | newspaper = The Daily Times | location =New Philadelphia, OH | page =5 | date = 15 Mar 1937 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25811338/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_doctorate/| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}* {{cite news | title = Inauguration of Dr. Walker to be Thursday | newspaper =Dayton Daily News | location =Dayton, OH | page =29 | date = 17 Mar 1937 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25811465/doctor_of_law_degree_for_bahai_helen/| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}* {{cite news | title =Judge Arthur H Day… | newspaper = Xenia Daily Gazette | location =Xenia, OH | page =4 | date =18 Mar 1937 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25811479/honorary_doctor_of_law_degree_for/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}* {{cite news | title = There is no end… | newspaper =The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =23 | date =27 Mar 1937 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25826951/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_and_doctorate/| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
53. ^{{cite news | title ="Y" forum address by negro Congressman | newspaper =The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | page =11 | date =22 Mar 1937 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25811490/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_among/| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
54. ^* {{cite news | title =Representatives from mid-west enjoy confab |author= Marjorie Ison Jackson | newspaper = The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =21 | date =17 Apr 1937 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25827028/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_among_society/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}* {{cite news | title = The Pals Dance… | newspaper =The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =21 | date =24 Apr 1937 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25827163/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_at_social/| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
55. ^{{cite news | title =Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Kentucky |author1= Dale Cole |author2= Dr Lillian Sieklken |author3= Elsie Austin |author4=Charlotte Lindenburg |author5= Elsa Blakeley | newspaper = Baha'i News | page =11 | date =Apr 1937 |number=107 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_107.pdf&page=11 | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
56. ^{{cite news | title = Elsie Austin is guest speaker at Symposium | newspaper =The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =22 | date =24 Apr 1937 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25827060/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_talk_at/| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
57. ^{{cite news | title =National Committees 1937-8 | newspaper =Baha'i News | page =4 | date =Sep 1937 |number=110 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_110.pdf&page=4 | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
58. ^{{cite news | title =Forum at Canton | newspaper =The Evening Independent | location =Massillon, OH | page =16 | date =14 May 1937 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25811507/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_talk_at_forum/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
59. ^* {{cite news | title =Banquet for Bishop | newspaper =Dayton Daily News | location =Dayton, OH | page =2 | date = 23 May 1937 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25811518/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_among_honoree/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}* {{cite news | title =State Official to speak | newspaper = Dayton Daily News | location =Dayton, OH | page =2 | date =3 Jun 1937 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25811742/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_speaker_at/| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
60. ^{{cite news | title =Citizens’ League is to honor two | newspaper = Dayton Daily News | location =Dayton, OH | page =21 | date =6 Jun 1937 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25811659/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_cohonoree/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
61. ^{{cite news | title =Cleveland man named to Board at Wilberforce | newspaper = The Dayton Herald | location =Dayton, OH | page =17 | date =9 Nov 1937 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25811669/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_elected/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
62. ^{{cite news | title =Columbus NAACP reelects Dickinson | newspaper =The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =22 | date = 27 Nov 1937 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25827295/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_elected_to/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
63. ^{{cite news | title =To speak at church | newspaper = The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | page =26 | date =11 Dec 1937 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25811678/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_talk_for_naacp/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
64. ^{{cite news | title = Assistant to Duffy will give lecture | newspaper =The Akron Beacon Journal | location =Akron, OH | page =8 | date =3 Feb 1938 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25811695/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_forum_lecture/| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
65. ^* {{cite news | title = Third symposium Sunday | newspaper =The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | page =2 | date =25 Feb 1938 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15333228/bahai_youth_symposium_at_ywca/| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}* {{cite news | title = Attorney Eslie Ausin (sic)… | newspaper = The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =22 | date =5 Mar 1938 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/274308/bahai_elsie_austin_gives_talk_at/| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
66. ^{{cite news | title = Green Acre Summer School | newspaper = Baha'i News | page =10 | date = Apr 1938 |number=115 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_115.pdf&page=10| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
67. ^{{cite news | title = To speak here | newspaper =The Dayton Herald | location =Dayton, OH | page =2 | date =12 Apr 1938 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25811707/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_to_talk_for/| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
68. ^1 {{cite journal | title = The Fourth Estate Says; Miss Elsie Austin… | journal =Ohio State Bar Association Reports |volume= 11 | page =106 | date =May 9, 1938 | url =https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/ohstbasr11&i=108 | oclc= 59130968 | access-date = Dec 14, 2018 }}{{subscription}}
69. ^{{cite news | title =Parade positions assigned for Memorial Day event | newspaper =The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | page =2 | date =18 May 1938 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25840660/memorial_day_services_remember_major/| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
70. ^{{cite news | title ='I appointed Miss Austin' - Duffy | newspaper =The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =22 | date =6 Aug 1938 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25827467/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_named/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
71. ^{{cite news | title =Naming of Wilberforce 'U" trustee starts controversy | newspaper =The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =6 | date =20 Aug 1938 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25827612/controversy_over_wilberforce_board/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
72. ^{{cite news | title =Negroes will give program | newspaper =The Newark Advocate | location =Newark, OH | page =5 | date = 14 Sep 1938 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25811721/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_among/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
73. ^{{cite news | title = To address Baha’i | newspaper =The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | page =8 | date =18 Oct 1938 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5575755/bahai_charles_mason_remey_talks_at/| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
74. ^* {{cite news | title =Mrs. Elizabeth McDuffie… | newspaper =The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | page =16 | date = 26 Oct 1938 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25811758/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_among/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}* {{cite news | title =What is considered an exceptional… | newspaper = Dayton Daily News | location =Dayton, OH | page =7 | date =30 Oct 1938 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25811801/democrats_hold_public_meeting_inc/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}* {{cite news | title =YWCA notes | newspaper =Dayton Daily News | location =Dayton, OH | page =14 | date =6 Nov 1938 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25811845/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_honored_at/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
75. ^{{cite news | title =Symposium to be held | newspaper =The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | page =24 | date =28 Oct 1938 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25811790/bahais_hold_symposium/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
76. ^* {{cite news | title =Miss Elsie Austin… | newspaper =The Dayton Herald | location =Dayton, OH | page =9 | date =5 Nov 1938 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25811823/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_speaker_at_a/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}* {{cite news | title =Speaks on religion | newspaper =Dayton Daily News | location =Dayton, OH | page =12 | date =6 Nov 1938 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25811834/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_talk_at_church/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
77. ^* {{cite news | title = Davey appointment now ruled illegal | newspaper =Washington C.H. Record-Herald | location =Washington Court House, OH | page =1 | date =30 Nov 1938 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25811859/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_position_on/| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}* {{cite news | title =Retains post | newspaper =The Sandusky Register | location =Sandusky, OH | page =10 | date =1 Dec 1938 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25814961/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_retains/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
78. ^{{cite news | title =Plan good-will dinner | newspaper = The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | page =12 | date =8 Feb 1939 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25815053/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_on_committee/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
79. ^{{cite news | title =Hi "Y" girls to meet | newspaper =The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | page =10 | date =22 Mar 1939 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25815616/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_among/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
80. ^{{cite news | title = KNEA program is centered on goals of negro education | newspaper =The Courier-Journal | location =Louisville, KY | page =44 | date =9 Apr 1939 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25827707/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_among_knea/| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
81. ^{{cite news | title =Cincinnati’s to return | newspaper =The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | page =10 | date =1 May 1939 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25843996/bahais_go_to_national_convention/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
82. ^{{cite news | title =Stork shower for former Texas girl thrilling affair |last= Hood |first= Camilee | newspaper =The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =9 | date =20 May 1939 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25827746/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_among_shower/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
83. ^{{cite news | title = To promote PR | newspaper = The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | page =12 | date =24 May 1939 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25815709/meeting_on_positions_bahai_helen/| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
84. ^{{cite journal| author=Kenneth Walter Mack | title =A social history of everyday practice: Sadie T.M. Alexander and the incorporation of Black Women into the American legal profession, 1925-1960 | journal =Cornell Law Review | volume =87 | issue = 6 | pages =1422–3 | date =September 2002 | url =https://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?httpsredir=1&article=2895&context=clr | oclc= 1078562529| access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}
85. ^{{cite news | title =National Committees 1939-1940 | newspaper =Baha'i News | page =6 | date =Jul 1939 |number=127 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_127.pdf&page=6 | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}
86. ^{{cite news| last = Kristen | first =Swilley | title =Black History Month: Celebrating Cincinnati's African-American lawyers then and now | newspaper = WCPO "9 on your side" | date =Feb 28, 2017 | url =https://www.wcpo.com/news/insider/black-history-month-celebrating-cincinnatis-african-american-lawyers-then-and-now | access-date = Dec 15, 2018 }}
87. ^* {{cite news | title = Bottom Center… | newspaper = The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =24 | date =9 Sep 1939 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25827905/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_washington/| access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}* {{cite news | title =Deltas award $1000 check in favor of Dorothy Maynor | newspaper =The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =8 | date =9 Sep 1939 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25827826/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_amond_deltas/ | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}
88. ^{{cite news | title =Grand Basileus Deltas to visit the 'Queen City' |last= Hood |first= Camile | newspaper =The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =8 | date =9 Dec 1939 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25827961/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_national/ | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}
89. ^{{cite web| url =https://www.deltasigmatheta.org/past-presidents.html | title = Helen Elsie Austin* 1939 — 1944, Past National Presidents | date = 2017 | publisher =Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. | access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}
90. ^{{cite news | title =At a meeting of the staff… | newspaper =The New York Age | location =New York, NY | page =2 | date = 16 Dec 1939 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/358545/the_new_york_age/ | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}
91. ^{{cite news | title = Basileus Austin to have grand time in Cincy with Sorors | newspaper =The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =9 | date =23 Dec 1939 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25828012/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_and_delta/| access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}
92. ^{{cite news | title =Baha’i Faith plans meets | newspaper = Green Bay Press-Gazette | location =Green Bay, WI | page =9 | date =3 May 1940 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/17792915/bahais_janet_didrickson_and_emanual/ | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}
93. ^{{cite web| url =https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KWP6-YWB | title = Mary L Austin United States Census | date = 1940 | website =Familysearch.org | access-date =Dec 15, 2018 }}{{registration}}
94. ^{{cite news | title =Free legal bureaus to aid race in 22 cities | newspaper = The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =11 | date =25 Jan 1941 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25828091/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_among_free/ | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}
95. ^* {{cite news | title =Baha'i Calendar | newspaper =Baha'i News | page =12 | date =May 1941 |number=143 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_143.pdf&page=12 | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}* {{cite news | title =Baha'i youth plan school | newspaper = The Journal Times | location =Racine, WI | page =12 | date =27 Jun 1941 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15360099/bahais_attend_youth_session_of/ | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}
96. ^{{cite journal| author= Sadie Tanner Mosses Alexander | title =Women as Practitioners of Law in the United States | journal =National Bar Journal |volume=1 | issue =1 | pages =56–64 | date = July 1941 | url =https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.barjournals/nabarol0001&i=58 | oclc= 1588429| access-date = Dec 14, 2018 }}{{subscription}}
97. ^{{cite journal| author=Dorothy A. Brown | title =Faith or Foolishness review of Emancipation: The Making of the Black Lawyer, 1844-1944, by J. Clay Smith, Jr. | journal =Harvard Blackletter Law Journal | volume =11 | pages =169–180 | date =1994 | url =https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/hblj11&i=173 | issn =0897-2761| access-date = Dec 14, 2018 }}{{subscription}}
98. ^{{cite journal| author=Taja-Nia Y. Henderson | title =I Shall Talk to My Own People: The Intersectional Life and Times of Lutie A. Lyle | journal = Iowa Law Review | volume =102 | issue =5 | pages =1983–2016 | date =July 2017 | url = https://ilr.law.uiowa.edu/print/volume-102-issue-5/i-shall-talk-to-my-own-people-the-intersectional-life-and-times-of-lutie-a-lytle/ | oclc= 819025568| access-date = Dec 14, 2018 }}
99. ^{{cite journal| author1= Gregory S. Parks|author2= Marcia Hernandez | title =Fortitude in the Face of Adversity: Delta Sigma Theta's History of Racial Uplift | journal =Hastings Race and Poverty Law Journal | volume = 13 | issue =2 | pages =273–348 | date =2016 | url =https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/hasrapo13&i=302 | oclc= 795960113| access-date = Dec 14, 2018 }}{{subscription}}
100. ^{{cite news | title =Committee additions and revisions | newspaper =Baha'i News | page =7 | date =Nov 1941 |number=148 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_148.pdf&page=7 | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}
101. ^{{cite news | title =Deltas turning fiddles for gay time Christma |author=Myrtle Estes Gaskill | newspaper =The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =10 | date =13 Dec 1941 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25828402/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_delta_event/ | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}
102. ^{{cite news | title =If gorgeous Attorney… | newspaper = The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =9 | date =16 May 1942 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25828439/social_comment_about_bahai_helen_elsie/ | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}
103. ^{{cite news | title =El Ridvan | newspaper =Baha'i News | page =5 | date =Jun 1942 |number=153 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_153.pdf&page=5 | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}
104. ^* {{cite news | title =National and regional Baha'i committees 1942-3; Legal | newspaper =Baha'i News |number=154 | pages =4–5 | date =July 1942 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_154.pdf&page=4 | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}* {{cite book | chapter =Baha’i Directory 1939-40, Legal | title =Baha'i World |volume=8 | page =695 | orig-year =1942 |date=1981 | chapter-url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:BW_Vol8_Pt3.pdf&page=10 | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}
105. ^{{cite news | title =This crucial year; Progress report no 3… | newspaper = Baha'i News | page =2 | date =Oct 1942 |number=156 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_156.pdf&page=2 | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}
106. ^{{cite news | title =Explain OPA program | newspaper = The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =10 | date =26 Dec 1942 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25828553/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_as_delta_pres/ | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}
107. ^{{cite news | title =L. U. Deltas observe May Week | newspaper =The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =9 | date =22 May 1943 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25828680/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_among_speakers/ | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}
108. ^{{cite news | title =Come to mind… | newspaper = The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =10 | date =24 Jul 1943 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25828724/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_at_cocktail/ | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}
109. ^{{cite news | title =Lovely to look at… | newspaper =The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =11| date =18 Sep 1943 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25828781/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_was_at_green/ | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}
110. ^* {{cite magazine | title =Social basis of a world unity |author= Elsie Austin (from Centenary Program May 1944) | magazine =World Order | pages =125–30 | date =July 1944 |volume=10 |number=4 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:World_Order_Vol10_Issue4.pdf&page=23 | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}* {{cite magazine | title =Baha’i Centenary Radio Program; Interview of Miss Elsie Austin | magazine =World Order | pages =158–9 | date =Aug 1944|volume=10 |number=5 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:World_Order_Vol10_Issue5.pdf&page=24 | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}* {{cite news | title =Centenary radio activities April 1-June 1, 1944 | newspaper =Baha'i News | page =13 | date =Nov 1944 |number=171 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_171.pdf&page=13 | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}* {{cite news | title = Centenary Committee 1943-4; Public Meetings | newspaper =Baha’i News | location =172 | page =13 | date =Dec 1944 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_172.pdf&page=13| access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}* {{cite magazine | title =The Peace in San Francisco |last= Gail |first= Marzieh | magazine =World Order | page =99 | date =Jul 1945 |volume=11 |number=4 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:World_Order_Vol11_Issue4.pdf&page=5 | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}
111. ^{{cite news | title = Race Unity | newspaper = Baha’i News | page =7 | date =Sep 1944 |number=170 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_170.pdf&page=7| access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}
112. ^{{cite magazine | title =Pioneering Race Amity: The Chicago Baha'is, 1919-39 |last=Perry |first=Mark | magazine =World Order |volume=20 |number=2 | pages =46–7 | date = 1986 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:World_Order2_Vol20_Issue2.pdf&page=48 | access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}
113. ^{{cite news | title =Teller's report | newspaper =Baha'i News | page =5 | date = Jun 1945 |number=175 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_175.pdf&page=5 | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
114. ^{{cite news | title =American memorial to `Abdu'l-Baha | newspaper = Baha'i News | page =8 | date =Aug 1945 |number=176 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_176.pdf&page=8 | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
115. ^1 2 {{cite book|author1=Mike McMullen|author2=Michael McMullen|title=The Bahá'ís of America: The Growth of a Religious Movement|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iecWCgAAQBAJ|date=27 November 2015|publisher=NYU Press|isbn=978-1-4798-5152-2|pages=33, 39, (more coming)}}
116. ^{{cite news | title =Baha’i lectures | newspaper =Detroit Free Press | location =Detroit, MI | page =7 | date =4 Aug 1945 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15333574/bahais_elsie_austin_and_marzieh_gail/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
117. ^{{cite news | title = …former Delta president… | newspaper =The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =8 | date =10 Nov 1945 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25828809/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_in_social/| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
118. ^{{cite news | title =Michigan educator addresses Baha’is | newspaper = The Portsmouth Herald | location =Portsmouth, NH | page =6 | date =20 Nov 1945 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3218190/bahai_kenneth_christian_gives_talk/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
119. ^{{cite news | title =State and provincial elections; District of Columbia | newspaper =Baha'i News | page =3 | date =Dec 1945 |number=178 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_178.pdf&page=3 | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
120. ^{{cite news | title =National Committees; Public Meetings; Boston | newspaper = Baha'i News | page =2 | date = January 1946 |number=179 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_179.pdf&page=2 | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
121. ^{{cite news | title = … On the other hand… | newspaper =The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =8 | date =2 Feb 1946 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5787784/comment_on_bahai_elsie_austin/| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
122. ^{{cite news | title =Atty Elsie Austin… | newspaper =The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =8 | date =9 Feb 1946 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5787789/comment_on_bahai_elsie_austin/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
123. ^{{cite news | title =To address Baha’i group | newspaper =The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | page =12 | date =21 Feb 1946 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25815915/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_talk_at/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
124. ^{{cite news | title =National Spiritual Assembly | newspaper =Baha'i News | page =1 | date =Apr 1946 |number=182 | url =https://bahai.works/File:Baha%27i_News_182.pdf | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
125. ^{{cite magazine | title = To Move the World; the early years of Louis Gregory |last= Morrison |first= Gayle | magazine =World Order |volume=13 |number=4 | pages =44–5 | date =1979 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:World_Order2_Vol13_Issue4.pdf&page=44| access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}
126. ^{{cite news | title =In Dee Cee… | newspaper =The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =8 | date =4 May 1946 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25828910/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_present_at/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
127. ^{{cite news | title =National Spiritual Assembly … | newspaper =Baha'i News | page =3 | date =July 1946 |number=185 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_185.pdf&page=3 | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
128. ^{{cite news | title =Noted negro woman leader here for meet | newspaper = Daily Press | location =Newport News, VA | page =6 | date =27 Jul 1946 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14662752/regional_bahai_conference_inc_race/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
129. ^{{cite news | title =Hampton Institute entertains Baha'is | newspaper =Baha'i News | page =10 | date =Oct 1946 |number=188 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_188.pdf&page=10 | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
130. ^{{cite news | title = Public meeting series opens successfully | newspaper =Baha'i News | page =9 | date = Nov 1946 |number=189 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_189.pdf&page=9| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
131. ^{{cite news | title =800 attend public meeting in Urbana | newspaper =Baha'i News | page =4 | date =Jan 1947 |number=191 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_191.pdf&page=4 | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
132. ^{{cite news | title =Public meeting in Baltimore | newspaper =Baha'i News |number=193 | page =3 | date = Mar 1947 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_193.pdf&page=3 | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
133. ^{{cite news | title =Community meeting | newspaper =The Atlanta Constitution | location =Atlanta, GA | page =6 | date =2 Feb 1947 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25815963/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_talk_at/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
134. ^* {{cite news | title =Woman delegate to tell club of lake success experience | newspaper =The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | page =88 | date = 15 Feb 1948 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25839624/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_profiled_and/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}* {{cite news | title =Know your United Nations |author= Gladys P. Graham | newspaper = The New York Age | location =New York, NY | page =7 | date =8 Mar 1947 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/26083007/bahai_elsie_austin_delegate_to/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
135. ^{{cite news | title = Baha’i meeting set for Friday | newspaper =The Los Angeles Times | location =Los Angeles, CA | page =12 | date = 16 Mar 1947 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6277336/bahais_elsie_austin_and_n_forsyth/| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
136. ^{{cite news | title = Local items; The Atlanta Community… | newspaper =Baha'i News |number=194 | pages =11–2 | date = Apr 1947 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_194.pdf&page=11| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
137. ^{{cite book|last=McMullen|first=Michael|title=The Bahá'í: The Religious Construction of a Global Identity|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lF0UquZAZW8C|year=2000|publisher=Rutgers University Press|isbn=978-0-8135-2836-6|pages=163–4}}
138. ^{{cite news | title =Deltas honor past president… | newspaper =The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =8 | date =12 Apr 1947 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25829005/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_among_honree/| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
139. ^{{cite news | title =Baha’i Officers named | newspaper =The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | page =2 | date = 25 Apr 1947 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25856916/cincinnati_assembly_elected/| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
140. ^{{cite news | title =Election report 1947 annual convention | newspaper =Baha'i News | page =3 | date =May 1947 |number=195 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_195.pdf&page=3 | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
141. ^* {{cite news | title = Wilmette Letter (continued…); Towards the close | newspaper = Baha’i News | page =9 | date = June 1947 |number=196 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_196.pdf&page=9| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}* {{cite news | title =Baha’i Temple interior work to start soon | newspaper = Chicago Tribune | location =Chicago, IL | page =190 | date =19 Oct 1947 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/24615715/progress_on_bahai_temple/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
142. ^* {{cite news | title =Woman attorney to give talk here | newspaper =The Dayton Herald | location =Dayton, OH | page =10 | date =7 Jan 1948 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25816063/bahai_helen_elsie_austintalk_at/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}* {{cite news | title = Elsie Austin | newspaper =The Journal Herald | location =Dayton, OH | page =1 | date =8 Jan 1948 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25816088/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_talk_at_ywca/| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}* {{cite news | title =Dayton Baha'i Community… | newspaper =The Dayton Herald | location =Dayton, OH | page =25 | date =9 Jan 1948 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25839611/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_talk_at_ywca/| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
143. ^{{cite news | title =Baha'i Thanks |last= Segen |first= Albert | newspaper = The Dayton Herald | location =Dayton, OH | page =22 | date =16 Jan 1948 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25816206/letter_to_editor_by_bahai_albert_segen/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
144. ^{{cite news | title =Clubs meeting today; Woman's City Club | newspaper = The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | page =16 | date =20 Feb 1948 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25839631/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_talk_at/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
145. ^{{cite news | title ="United Nations" topic for speaker at church | newspaper =The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | page =15 | date =6 Mar 1948 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25839638/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_talk_at/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
146. ^{{cite journal| last= Smith | first= Peter | title =The Baha'i Faith: Distribution Statistics, 1925–1949 | journal =Journal of Religious History | volume = 39 | issue =3 | page =362 | date =September 2015 | doi = 10.1111/1467-9809.12207}}
147. ^{{cite news | title = First Canadian Baha’i congress held in Montreal | newspaper =The Ottawa Journal | location =Ottawa, Ontario, CA | page =34 | date =29 Apr 1948 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/418147/first_canadian_national_convention/| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
148. ^1 {{cite news | title =The Divine Plan unfolds; Convention Report 1948 |last= Romer |first= Annie | newspaper = Baha'i News | pages =3, 5 | date =Jun 1948 |number=208 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_208.pdf&page=2 | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
149. ^{{cite news | title = National Spiritual Assembly… | newspaper =Baha'i News | page =4 | date =May 1948 |number=207 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_207.pdf&page=4| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
150. ^{{cite news | title =Convention echoes | newspaper =Baha'i News | page =10 | date =Nov 1948 |number=213 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_213.pdf&page=10 | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
151. ^{{cite news | title =Council members take Tea at White House |last=Johnson |first=Kay | newspaper =The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =8 | date =23 Oct 1948 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5787846/bahai_elsie_austin_at_national_council/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
152. ^{{cite news | title =Participants on the program… | newspaper =Baha'i News | page =7 | date =Feb 1949 |number=216 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_216.pdf&page=7 | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
153. ^{{cite news | title = Freedom Day celebrated here | newspaper =The Philadelphia Inquirer | location =Philadelphia, PA | page =5 | date = 31 Jan 1949 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/26087199/bahai_elsie_austin_speaker_for/| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
154. ^{{cite news | title = Philadelphia, PA | newspaper = Baha'i News | page =9 | date =Mar 1949 |number=217 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_217.pdf&page=9| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
155. ^{{cite news | title =Dixie won but NAACP was on job | newspaper =The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | pages =1, 4 | date =19 Mar 1949 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25829165/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_among_naacp/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
156. ^{{cite news | title =National programming | newspaper = Baha’i News | page =13 | date =Apr 1949 |number=218 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_218.pdf&page=13 | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
157. ^* {{cite news | title =Annual election | newspaper = Baha'i News | page =1 | date =May 1949 |number=219 | url =https://bahai.works/File:Baha%27i_News_219.pdf | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}* {{cite book | title =Baha'i World |chapter=Baha'i Directory 1949-50, Officers and committees of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of the United State 1949-50; The National Spiritual Assembly | edition =reprint | date =1981 | orig-year=1952 | url =https://bahai.works/Bahá’%C3%AD_World/Volume_11 |chapter-url=https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:BW_Volume11.pdf&page=549 | oclc= 465909346 | volume =11 | page =525| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
158. ^{{cite news | title = Held reception in honor of Mrs. Austin | newspaper =The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =9 | date =5 Jun 1949 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25829227/reception_for_bahai_helen_elsie_austin/| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
159. ^{{cite news | title =In Ebony’s list… | newspaper = The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =8 | date =11 Jun 1949 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25829279/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_on_national/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
160. ^{{cite news | title =Notes by keynoters | newspaper =Baha'i News | page =8 | date =Jun 1949 |number=220 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_220.pdf&page=8 | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
161. ^{{cite news | title =1949 National Convention recommendations | newspaper =Baha'i News | page =5 | date =Sep 1949 |number=223 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_223.pdf&page=5 | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
162. ^* {{cite book | title =Declaration of trust by the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of the United States: by-laws of a local spiritual assembly | publisher = National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of the United States | date =1949 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File%3ADeclaration_of_Trust.pdf&page=1 |oclc= 795784382 }}* {{cite book | title = Baha'i World|chapter=Declaration of Trust of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá’ís of the United States | publisher =The Universal House of Justice | volume =13 | edition =3rd reprint | date =1980 |orig-year=1970 | location =Haifa, Israel | pages =547–8 | chapter-url = https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:BW_Volume13.pdf&page=588 |url=https://bahai.works/Bahá’%C3%AD_World/Volume_13 }}
163. ^{{cite news | title = (on right; photo caption) | newspaper =The Pittsburgh Courier |location=Pittsburgh, PA | page =8 | date =26 Nov 1949 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25829310/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_pictures_with/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
164. ^{{cite news | title =New Volume of the Baha’i World | newspaper =Baha’i News | page =1 | date =Jan 1950 |number=227 | url =https://bahai.works/File:Baha%27i_News_227.pdf | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
165. ^{{cite news | title =Annual reports, 1949-50 | newspaper =Baha’i News | page =12 | date = Apr 1950 |number=230 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_230.pdf&page=12 | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
166. ^{{cite news | title =South Carolina judge, wife highly entertained; At Kappa Kastle |last= Clay |first= Revella | newspaper =The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =8 | date =1 Apr 1950 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25829378/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_among_many_at/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
167. ^* {{cite news | title =World Growth of Baha'i | newspaper =The Honolulu Advertiser | location =Honolulu, HA | page =6 | date =9 May 1950 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/9112266/bahai_growth_notes_ornamentation_of/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}* {{cite news | title =NSA election | newspaper =Baha'i News | page =3 | date =Jun 1950 |number=232 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_232.pdf&page=3 | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
168. ^{{cite news | title = Baha'i observance names speakers | newspaper =Lansing State Journal | location =Lansing, MI | page =5 | date =9 Jul 1950 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15547877/bahais_observe_centenary_bab_martyrdom/| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
169. ^{{cite news | title =Miss Elsie Austin… | newspaper =The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | page =2 | date = 30 Sep 1950 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25839648/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_talk_at/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
170. ^{{cite book| last= Austin | first= Elsie | title =Baha'i World |chapter=World Unity as a way of life | publisher =Bahá'í Publishing Trust | volume =11 | edition =reprint | date =1981 | orig-year=1952 | pages =694–8 | url =https://bahai.works/Bahá’%C3%AD_World/Volume_11 |chapter-url=https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:BW_Volume11.pdf&page=718 | oclc= 465909346 }}
171. ^* {{cite news | title =Summer School Plans; Louhelen Program | newspaper =Baha'i News | page =4 | date =Mar 1951 |number=241 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_241.pdf&page=4 | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}* {{cite news | title =Summer School Program; Louhelen, Cont’d; Young Adult Session | newspaper =Baha'i News | page =8 | date =Apr 1951 |number=242 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_242.pdf&page=8 | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
172. ^{{cite news | title = Annual election | newspaper = Baha'i News |number=243 | page =3 | date =May 1951 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_243.pdf&page=3| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
173. ^{{cite news | title =Report of the Forty-third National Convention April 28-May 1, 1951 | newspaper =Baha’i News | page =8 | date =Jun 1951 |number=244 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_244.pdf&page=6 | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
174. ^* {{cite news | title =Mrs. Mary L Austin | newspaper =The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | page =31 | date =16 Sep 1951 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25843723/obit_of_mary_louise_austin_mother_of/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}* {{cite news | title = In Memoriam | newspaper =Baha’i News | page =11 | date =Nov 1951 |number=249 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_249.pdf&page=11| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
175. ^{{cite news | title =US Africa Committee news | newspaper = Baha’i News | pages =10–1 | date =Oct 1951 |number=248 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_248.pdf&page=10 | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
176. ^{{cite news | title = National Spiritual Assembly 1952-3 | newspaper =Baha’is News | page =13 | date =May 1953 |number=255 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_255.pdf&page=13| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
177. ^{{cite news | title =Committee urges cooperation of the friends at home | newspaper =Baha’i News | page =13 | date =Aug 1952 |number=258 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_258.pdf&page=13 | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
178. ^{{cite news | title =National news; The Souvenir of `Abdu’l-Baha | newspaper =Baha'i News | page =7 | date =Sep 1952 |number=259 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_259.pdf&page=7 | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
179. ^{{cite news | title =The Louis G Gregory memorial service | newspaper =Baha'i News | pages =15–6 | date =Feb 1952 |number=252 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_252.pdf&page=15 | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
180. ^{{cite news | title = Memorial article on Louis G Gregory | newspaper =Baha’i News | page =5 | date =Mar 1953 |number=265 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_265.pdf&page=5| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
181. ^{{cite news | title =The international conferences - prelude to a global crusade |author1= Dorothy Baker |author2=Edna True |author3=Elsie Austin | newspaper= Baha'i News | pages =4–5 | date =Jan 1953 |number=263 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_263.pdf&page=5 | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
182. ^{{cite news | title =Baha'i group to hold meeting, back tv show | newspaper =The Morning News | location =Wilmington, DE | page =5 | date = 10 Jan 1953 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/18108916/bahais_holding_world_religion_day/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
183. ^* {{cite news | title =Baha'i Faith meeting in East Africa | newspaper = The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =12 | date = 21 Feb 1953 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/1929498/bahai_conference_in_uganda/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}* {{cite news | title = Scene during one… | newspaper =Baha'i News | page =12 | date =Apr 1953 |number=266 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_266.pdf&page=12| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}* {{cite news | title =The Africa Intercontinental conference | newspaper =Baha'i News | page =6 | date =May 1953 |number=267 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_267.pdf&page=6 | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
184. ^{{cite news | title = Jubilee Year… |newspaper= Bahá'í News |date=January 1953 | page =6 | url =http://bahai-news.info/viewer.erb?vol=03&page=708 | issue = 263}}
185. ^{{cite news | title =In 1953 the Hand… | newspaper =Baha'i News | page =7 | date =Feb 1983 |number=623 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_623.pdf&page=9 | access-date = Dec 14, 2018 }}
186. ^{{cite news | title = Delicious-looking… | newspaper =The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =8 | date =21 Mar 1953 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25829400/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_traveling/| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
187. ^* {{cite news | title = Baha'is will hear talk by former Cincinnatian | newspaper =The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | page =19 | date =15 Apr 1953 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25839655/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_talk_for_holy/| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}* {{cite news | title ="A Centenary of universal religion" | newspaper =The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | page =8 | date =18 Apr 1953 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25839665/bahai_advert_for_centenary_ridvan/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}* {{cite news | title =Baha’i worshippers to dedicate Temple May 2 |author= Mattie Smith Colin | newspaper =The New York Age | location =New York, NY | page =9 | date =25 Apr 1953 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/286842/the_new_york_age/ | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
188. ^{{cite news | title = Atty Elsie Austin… | newspaper = The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =8 | date = 20 Jun 1953 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25829422/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_visiting/| access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
189. ^{{cite news | title =US Africa Committee; American pioneers at posts | newspaper =Baha'i News | pages =13–4 | date =Sep 1953 |number=271 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_271.pdf&page=13 | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
190. ^{{cite news | title =Special election to fill vacancies on National Assembly | newspaper =Baha'i News | page =2 | date =October 1953 |number=272 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_272.pdf&page=2 | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
191. ^{{cite news | title =National Assembly report | newspaper = Baha'i News | page =18 | date = Jun 1954 |number=280 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_280.pdf&page=18 | access-date = Dec 4, 2018 }}
192. ^{{cite news | title =The Guardian; planting the banner of God’s triumphant Cause | newspaper = Baha'i News | page =1 | date =Dec 1953 |number=274 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File%3ABaha%27i_News_274.pdf&page=1 | access-date = Dec 14, 2018 }}
193. ^{{cite book| last=Effendi | first=Shoghi | author-link =Shoghi Effendi | title =Messages to the Bahá'í World: 1950-1957 | publisher =Bahá'í Publishing Trust | date =1971 | page =52 | url =http://reference.bahai.org/en/t/se/MBW/mbw-32.html | oclc= 138816 | isbn = 9780877430360}}
194. ^{{cite news | title =World Crusade reports Goal Territories | newspaper =Baha'i News | page =7 | date =Mar 1957 |number=277 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_277.pdf&page=7 | access-date = Dec 14, 2018 }}
195. ^* {{cite news | title = Five members of the… | newspaper =Baha'i News | page =6 | date =Jan 1954 |number=275 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_275.pdf&page=6| access-date = Dec 14, 2018 }}* {{cite news | title =And did you know… | newspaper = The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =10 | date = 27 Feb 1954 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5787960/comments_on_bahai_elsie_austin/| access-date = Dec 14, 2018 }}
196. ^{{cite web| url =https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2H48-GLW | title =E?En Elsie Austin New York, New York Passenger and Crew Lists, 1909, 1925-1957 | date =Aug 6, 1954 | website =Familysearch.org | access-date =Dec 22, 2018}}{{registration}}
197. ^* {{cite news | title =The Guardian; Auxiliary Board for Africa | newspaper =Baha’i News | page =1 | date =Jul 1954 |number=281 | url =https://bahai.works/File:Baha%27i_News_281.pdf | access-date = Dec 14, 2018 }}* {{cite book | title = Baha'i World|chapter=International survey of current Bahá'í activities; Appointment of Auxiliary Boards | publisher =Baha'i Publishing Trust | volume =12 | edition =reprint | date =1981 |orig-year=1956 | page =40 | url =https://bahai.works/Bahá’%C3%AD_World/Volume_12 |chapter-url=https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:BW_Volume12.pdf&page=70 |oclc= 504312259 }}
198. ^{{cite book|last=Austin|first=Elsie|title=Above All Barriers: The Story of Louis Gregory|url=https://bahai.works/Above_All_Barriers |orig-year=1955 | year=1976|publisher=Baha'i Pub. Trust | oclc=70717334}}
199. ^{{cite book|author=William P. Collins|title=Bibliography of English Language Works on the Bábí and Bahá'í Faiths: 1844-1985|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GIvgAAAAMAAJ |year=1990|publisher=G. Ronald|isbn=978-0-85398-315-6|oclc=929480470|page=44}}
200. ^{{cite news | title =Inter-Racial Teaching | newspaper =Baha'i News | page =17 | date =June 1955 |number=292 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_292.pdf&page=17 | access-date = Dec 14, 2018 }}
201. ^{{cite news | title =National Spiritual Assembly of North West Africa formed at convention in Tunis | newspaper =Baha'i News | page =11 | date =Aug 1956 |number=304 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_306.pdf&page=11 | access-date = Dec 14, 2018 }}
202. ^{{cite news | title = A lush bejeweled… | newspaper =The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =14 | date =12 Jan 1957 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25829508/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_in_india/| access-date = Dec 14, 2018 }}
203. ^{{cite news | title =Baha'i in the news; Under the title… | newspaper =Baha'is News | page =15–6 | date = May 1959 |number=339 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_339.pdf&page=15 | access-date = Dec 14, 2018 }}
204. ^{{cite news | title =North West Africa; 12 New Assemblies established; National Assembly election | newspaper =Baha'i News | page =18 | date = Jul 1957 |number=317 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_317.pdf&page=18 | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}
205. ^{{cite news | title =Speaker listed | newspaper =The Record | location =Hackensack, NJ | page =3 | date =3 Aug 1957 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25829535/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_talk/ | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}
206. ^{{cite news | title = Intercontinental committees; Africa; Pioneers visit US, tell teaching needs | newspaper =Baha’i News | page =3 | date =Sep 1957 |number=319 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_319.pdf&page=3| access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}
207. ^{{cite news | title =Central state honors 74 leading students |last=Edmiston |first=Martha | newspaper =The Journal Herald | location =Dayton, OH | page =2 | date = 27 Mar 1958 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25839688/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_talk_at/ | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}
208. ^{{cite news | title =NCNW sets 3-point April 27 campaign | newspaper = Tampa Bay Times | location =St. Petersburg, FL | page =23 | date =16 Apr 1958 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25810728/bahai_helen_elsie_austin/ | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}
209. ^{{cite news | title =Intercontinental teaching | newspaper =Baha'i News | page =10 | date =Jul 1958 |number=329 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_329.pdf&page=10 | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}
210. ^{{cite news | title =Negro women laud Ghana Prime Minister | newspaper =Tampa Bay Times | location =St. Petersburg, FL | page =15 | date =25 Jul 1958 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25810882/bahai_helen_elsie_austin/ | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}
211. ^{{cite news | title =Baha'is to hear Elsie Austin | newspaper =Delaware County Daily Times | location =Chester, PA | page =13 | date =17 Oct 1958 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16271764/bahai_observe_un_day_with_elsie_austin/ | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}
212. ^{{cite news | title =NCNW depicts story of negro women at International Exposition | newspaper =The New York Age | location =New York, NY | page =14 | date = 15 Nov 1958 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25810732/bahai_helen_elsie_austin/ | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}
213. ^{{cite news | title = Three-day NCNW regional meet opens here on Friday | newspaper =The New York Age | location =New York, NY | page =10 | date =2 May 1959 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25810892/bahai_helen_elsie_austin/| access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}
214. ^{{cite news | title =Council honors contributors to progress of human relations | newspaper =The Record | location =Hackensack, NJ | page =28 | date =8 Jun 1959 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25810738/bahai_helen_elsie_austin/ | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}
215. ^* {{cite book | title = Baha'i World |chapter= Centenary commemorations of the Martyrdom of the Bab | publisher =Bahá'í Publishing Trust| volume =12 | edition = reprint | date =1981 |orig-year=1956 | oclc= 504312259 | pages =21 and 40 | url =https://bahai.works/Bahá’%C3%AD_World/Volume_12 |chapter-url=https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:BW_Volume12.pdf&page=52 }}* {{cite news | title =Centenary of the Martyrdom of the Bab; Public meeting | newspaper = Baha’i News | pages =5–6 | date =Aug 1959 |number=234 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_234.pdf&page=5 | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}
216. ^{{cite news | title =Noted attorney to speak here | newspaper =Tampa Bay Times | location =St. Petersburg, FL | page =23 | date =2 Jun 1959 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/26111074/bahai_elsie_austin_talk_for_bahai/ | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}
217. ^* {{cite news | title =Elsie Austin is picked for local speech | newspaper =Tampa Bay Times | location =St. Petersburg, FL | page =55 | date =25 May 1959 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/26110758/bahai_elsie_austin_talk_for_ncnw_and/ | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}* {{cite news | title =Twenty-three states report successful Race Amity Day meetings; Taking advantage of… | newspaper =Baha'i News | page =14 | date = Aug 1959 |number=342 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_342.pdf&page=14 | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}* {{cite news | title =Noted lawyer speaks here for Baha'i | newspaper =Tampa Bay Times | location =St. Petersburg, FL | page =23 | date =4 Jun 1959 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/26110820/bahai_elsie_austin_talk_for_bahais/ | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}
218. ^{{cite news | title =Assuming important roles; women leaders explain Ghana;'s growing pains | newspaper = Tampa Bay Times | location =St. Petersburg, FL | page =23 | date =15 Oct 1959 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25810744/bahai_helen_elsie_austin/ | access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}
219. ^{{cite news | title = Council meets… | newspaper = The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =16 | date =24 Oct 1959 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25810746/bahai_helen_elsie_austin/| access-date =Dec 4, 2018 }}
220. ^{{cite web| url =https://www.uc.edu/trustees/honorary_awards/degrees/degree_recipients.html | title =Recipients (Chronological) | date =2018 | publisher = Board of Trustees University of Cincinnati | access-date = Dec 14, 2018}}
221. ^{{cite news | title = National conventions recount growth of Faith; Northwest Africa | newspaper = Baha'i News | pages =14–5 | date =Sep 1960 |number=354 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_354.pdf&page=14| access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}
222. ^1 {{cite news | title = Sorority honors USIA officer | newspaper =The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | page =159 | date =10 Nov 1968 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25839720/deltas_honor_bahai_helen_elsie_austin/| access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}
223. ^* {{cite news | title = So now we know! | newspaper =The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =21 | date =22 Apr 1961 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/26154721/bahai_elsie_austin_for_usis_in_lagos/| access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}* {{cite news | title =Visit to Tunisia described |last= Williams |first= Nancy | newspaper = Lansing State Journal | location =Lansing, MI | page =37 | date =1 Nov 1961 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/26154798/bahai_elsie_austin_in_lagos_nigeria/ | access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}
224. ^{{cite news | title = Elsie Austin… | newspaper =The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =20 | date =18 Nov 1961 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25829571/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_in_nigeria/| access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}
225. ^{{cite news | title = One of the loveliest… | newspaper = The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =10 | date =19 May 1962 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25829714/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_travels_and/| access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}
226. ^{{cite news | title ="Fifty years ago"; Washington, DC | newspaper = Baha'i News | page =6 | date =Sep 1962 |number=378 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_378.pdf&page=6 | access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}
227. ^{{cite news | title =USIS officer; Africa likes Twist, Cincinnatian says | newspaper = The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | page =3 | date =12 Jun 1962 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/26155121/bahai_h_elsie_austin_in_states/ | access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}
228. ^{{cite news | title =Such a list… | newspaper =The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =8 | date = 20 Oct 1962 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25829743/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_among_deltas/ | access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}
229. ^{{cite book | title =The ministry of the custodians, 1957-1963: an account of the stewardship of the Hands of the Cause |chapter=National Spiritual Assembly Members Ridván 1963 (The members of National Spiritual Assemblies constitute the Electoral College of the Universal House of Justice) | publisher =Bahá'í World Center | date =1992 | page =411 | url =http://bahai-library.com/uhj_ministry_custodians |chapter-url=http://bahai-library.com/uhj_ministry_custodians&chapter=7 |oclc=37322775 | isbn =978-0-85398-350-7 }}
230. ^{{cite news | title =Elsie Austin… | newspaper =The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =7 | date =12 Oct 1963 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/26155313/bahai_elsie_austin_in_lagos/ | access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}
231. ^{{cite journal| author= Gladys A. Tillett | title = Family law and the women of Africa | journal =Department of State Bulletin | volume =52 | issue =1228 | pages =229–233 | date =1965 | url =https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/dsbul52&i=199 | oclc= 702559999| access-date = Dec 14, 2018 }}{{subscription}}
232. ^{{cite news | title = Commandress Ball | newspaper =Xenia Daily Gazette | location =Xenia, OH | page =13 | date =11 Jun 1965 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25839699/masonicisis_group_meeting_inc_bahai/| access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}
233. ^{{cite news | title =Did you know about Deltas? | newspaper =The Pittsburgh Courier | location =Pittsburgh, PA | page =14 | date =7 Oct 1967 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/26155549/bahai_elsie_austin_in_nairobi_kenya/ | access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}
234. ^{{cite news | title =Kampala; Conference imparts new spirit of courage; Proclamation plans | newspaper = Baha'i News | page =28 | date =Dec 1967 |number=441 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_441.pdf&page=28 | access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}
235. ^{{cite news | title = Baha'is honor Birth of Bab at Tea today | newspaper =The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | page =8 | date =19 Oct 1968 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25839709/bahais_observe_birth_of_the_bab_with/| access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}
236. ^{{cite news | title =Helping the African women |last= Adams |first= Eleanor | newspaper =The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | page =147 | date =12 Jan 1969 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25839731/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_interviewed/| access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}
237. ^{{cite news | title =Cincinnati Alumnae… | newspaper = The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | page =22 | date = 21 Feb 1969 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25839738/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_interviewed/ | access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}
238. ^{{cite news | title =Twelve to get honorary degrees at 150th UC June commencement | newspaper =The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | page =15 | date =7 May 1969 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25810635/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_first_black/ | access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}
239. ^{{cite web| url =https://asteria.fivecolleges.edu/findaids/sophiasmith/mnsss367_list.html | title =Community Action, ed. H. Elsie Austin (1970) | date = | publisher =Sophia Smith Collection Smith College Northampton, MA | access-date = Dec 14, 2018}}
240. ^{{cite news | title =HI symposium set Saturday | newspaper =Daily Press | location =Newport News, VA | pages =19 | date =13 Apr 1972 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25810755/bahai_helen_elsie_austin/ | access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}
241. ^{{cite news | title = St. Andrew's Epicopal… | newspaper =The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | page =10 | date =15 Apr 1972 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25810698/bahai_helen_elsie_austin/| access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}
242. ^* {{cite news | title =Black woman to be speaker for Human Rights session | newspaper =The Oshkosh Northwestern | location =Oshkosh, WI | page =13 | date =7 Dec 1973 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25810771/bahai_helen_elsie_austin/ | access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}* {{cite news | title =Baha'i Faith… | newspaper =The Oshkosh Northwestern | location =Oshkosh, WI | page =28 | date =8 Dec 1973 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25810764/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_talk_at/ | access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}
243. ^{{cite news | title =Dr. E (sic) Elsie Austin… | newspaper =Neenah Menasha Northwestern | location =Oshkosh, WI | page =35 | date =8 Dec 1973 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/253208/e_elsie_austin_talk_on_bahai_faith/| access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}
244. ^{{cite news | title =Speaker calls for unity of mankind |last= Shackelford |first= Sandra | newspaper =The Post-Crescent | location =Appleton, WI | page =13 | date = 11 Dec 1973 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/18312514/bahai_h_elsie_austin_talk_meeting/| access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}
245. ^* {{cite news | title =Five members of the… | newspaper =Baha'i News | page =19 | date =Jan 1974 |number=514 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_514.pdf&page=21 | access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}* {{cite news | title =50 years of Baha'i News |last= McKenty |first= Beth | newspaper =Baha'i News | page =5 | date =Dec 1974 |number=525 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_525.pdf&page=7 | access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}
246. ^{{cite news | title = Optimist Welfare Club to mark anniversary | newspaper =The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | page =21 | date =2 May 1975 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25810705/bahai_helen_elsie_austin/| access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}
247. ^* {{cite news | title =Baha'is among delegates at religion conference | newspaper =Baha'i News | page =19 | date =Jun 1975 |number= v52n6 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_531.pdf&page=21 | access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}* {{cite news | title =Women’s year: the Baha'i impact on the World Conference and the Tribune | newspaper =Baha'i News | page =6 | date =Sep 1975 |number=534 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_534.pdf&page=5 | access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}
248. ^* {{cite news | title = You are cordially invited to hear… | newspaper =The Eagle | location =Bryan, TX | page =8 | date =19 Nov 1975 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25810779/bahai_advert_for_talk_by_helen_elsie/| access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}* {{cite news | title =Austin to address Club on 'Crisis Frontiers' topic | newspaper = The Eagle | location =Bryan, TX | page =6 | date = 20 Nov 1975 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25810796/bahai_helen_elsie_austin/ | access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}* {{cite news | title = Equality campaign continues |author=June T. Bonarrigo | newspaper =The Eagle | location =Bryan, TX | page =1 | date = 20 Nov 1975 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25810788/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_i/| access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}
249. ^* {{cite book| last=Austin | first=Elsie | title =Baha'i World|chapter=In Memoriam; Matthew W Bullock, 1881-1972, Knight of Baha'u'llah | publisher =Universal House of Justice | volume =15 | date =1976 | oclc = 781507297 |isbn=9780853980599 | pages =535–9 | url = https://bahai.works/Bahá’%C3%AD_World/Volume_15 |chapter-url=https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:BW_Volume15.pdf&page=559 }}* {{cite news | title =In love with justice; the story of Matthew Bullock, Baha'i pioneer, coach, and lawyer |last= Austin |first= Elsie | newspaper = Baha'i News | pages =6–9 | date = Dec 1975 |number=537 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_537.pdf&page=8 | access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}
250. ^{{cite journal | title =Treasured gold - a story about Louis Gregory |author= H Elsie Austin | journal = Child's Way |volume=8 |issue=4 | pages =7–8, 25–6 | date =Aug 1976 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Childs_Way_Vol8_Issue4.pdf&page=9 | access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}
251. ^{{cite news | title =Atmosphere of challenge |author=H. Elsie Austin | newspaper = Baha’i News | pages =2–8 | date =Mar 1977 |number=552 | url =https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Baha%27i_News_552.pdf&page=5| access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}
252. ^{{cite journal | title =The Marion County Lawyers' Club | journal = Congressional Record-Senate | pages =27757–9 | date = Nov 17, 1981 | url =https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CRECB-1981-pt21/pdf/GPO-CRECB-1981-pt21-4-1.pdf| access-date = Dec 14, 2018 }}
253. ^{{cite web| url =https://chapel.howard.edu/community/friends-chapel/history | title =Friends of the Chapel Organizing Members | date =2018 | publisher =Andrew Rankin Memorial Chapel | access-date =Dec 14, 2018}}
254. ^{{cite news | title = Mount Zion United… | newspaper =The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | page =22 | date = 27 Oct 1990 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25810708/bahai_helen_elsie_austin/| access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}
255. ^{{cite news | title =University of Cincinnati… | newspaper =The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | page =46 | date =29 Apr 1991 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25810714/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_i/ | access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}
256. ^{{cite news | title = Program celebrates opening of new Baha'i Center | newspaper =The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | pages =43 | date =22 Jun 1996 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25839767/new_bahai_center_talk_by_helen_elsie/| access-date = Dec 14, 2018}}
257. ^* {{cite news | title =The Elsie Austin… | newspaper =The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | page =3 | date =9 Apr 1998 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25839786/bahai_helen_elsie_austin_scholarship/ | access-date = Dec 14, 2018 }}* {{cite news | title =Spiritual Assembly… | newspaper =The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | page =43 | date =13 Jun 1998 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25839796/bahais_observer_race_unity_day_with/ | access-date = Dec 14, 2018}}* {{cite news | title =Erika Tewel… | newspaper =The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | page =5 | date = 14 Jul 1998 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25839805/awarded_bahai_helen_elsie_austin/ | access-date = Dec 14, 2018}}
258. ^{{cite book|editor=John Clay Smith |author=Helen Elsie Austin|title=Rebels in Law: Voices in History of Black Women Lawyers|url= |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qk05m1uiTDIC&pg=PA144 |chapter=Racism is a deadly force in America|year=2000|publisher=University of Michigan Press|isbn=978-0-472-08646-7|pages=144–6}}
259. ^{{cite magazine| last=Wiley | first=Julia | title =Blest be the tie that binds us |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021104001310/http://www.law.uc.edu:80/alumni/counselor/fall00/afrmreun.html|archive-date=Nov 4, 2002 | magazine =Counselor | oclc= 32997843 | date =2000 | url =http://www.law.uc.edu/alumni/counselor/fall00/afrmreun.html | access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}
260. ^{{cite web| url =https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/176129264/helen-elsie-austin | title =Helen Elsie Austin | author= Maysan | date =8 Feb 2017 | website =findagrave.com | access-date =Dec 14, 2018}}
261. ^{{cite news | title =Hall honors Walnut's top alumni - 20 grad to be inducted |last= Fischer |first= Ben | newspaper =The Cincinnati Enquirer | location =Cincinnati, OH | page =11 | date =16 Apr 2007 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25810642/bahai_helen_elsie_austin/ | access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}
262. ^{{cite book| author1=H. Elsie Austin |author2= Roger Dahl| editor=Paul Vreeland | title = In Memoriam 1992-7|chapter=Valerie M. Wilson | publisher =Bahá'í World Center | date =2010 | pages =85–8 | url = https://bahai.works/In_Memoriam_1992-1997|chapter-url=https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:In_Memoriam_1992-1997.pdf&page=94 | isbn =978-0-87743-357-6 }}
263. ^{{cite news | title =Elementary students dig into black history |author= Richard O. Jones | newspaper = The Journal News | location =Hamilton, OH | page =1 | date = 27 Feb 2011 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25810652/bahai_helen_elsie_austin/ | access-date =Dec 14, 2018 }}
{{Delta Sigma Theta International Presidents}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Austin, Helen Elsie}}

20 : 1908 births|2004 deaths|20th-century Bahá'ís|21st-century Bahá'ís|American diplomats|African-American Bahá'ís|Converts to the Bahá'í Faith|American women diplomats|University of Cincinnati alumni|Wilberforce University alumni|Delta Sigma Theta members|African-American women lawyers|American women lawyers|African-American lawyers|American expatriates in Nigeria|American expatriates in Kenya|American expatriates in Morocco|American expatriates in the Bahamas|American expatriates in China|African-American diplomats
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