| 词条 | Helen McNicoll |
| 释义 |
| name = Helen Galloway McNicoll | image = Mcnicoll.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Self-portrait | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1879|12|14|mf=y}} | birth_place = Toronto, Canada | death_date = {{death date and age|1915|6|27|1879|12|14|mf=y}} | death_place = Swanage, United Kingdom | nationality = Canadian | education = Art Association of Montreal, Slade School of Fine Art | field = Painting | training = | movement = Impressionism | works = | patrons = | awards = | spouse = | partner = }}Helen Galloway McNicoll (14 December 1879 – 27 June 1915) was a Canadian impressionist painter.[1] She was one of the most notable female artists in Canada in the early twentieth century and achieved considerable internal success during her decade-long career.[2] She played an important role in popularizing Impressionism in Canada at a time when it was still relatively unknown.[2] Life and careerMcNicoll was born in Toronto to an affluent family. Her parents were David McNicoll and Emily Pashley.[3] McNicoll became deaf in early childhood due to scarlet fever, and as a result, focused her energies on playing the piano and developing a keenly observant eye. As a young woman, she attended the Art Association of Montreal, beginning her studies under William Brymner in 1899. In 1902, she moved to England to study in London at the Slade School under Philip Wilson Steer. At the Slade, students were encouraged to paint en plein air. Later, McNicoll studied in St Ives, Cornwall with Algernon Talmage, where she met Dorothea Sharp, a fellow artist who became a lifelong friend. McNicoll and Sharp traveled together to France and Italy [4] sharing studio space, and posing for each other's paintings.[5] A member of the Royal Society of British Artists and an associate of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts,[6] McNicoll died in Swanage, Dorset, at the early age of thirty six. An obituary described her as "one of the most profoundly original and technically accomplished of Canadian artists." ExhibitsThe Art Gallery of Ontario hosted an exhibition of McNicoll's work in 1999. Although she had relocated to England, during her lifetime McNicoll kept close ties to Canada, and her work was exhibited at the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts from 1906 to 1914.[7] Her work was also exhibited at the Ontario Society of Artists from 1910 until 1915 and at the AAM in 1906; 1908 to 1912; 1914–1915; 1922, and 1925. After her election as a member of the Royal Society of British Artists, her work was exhibited from 1913–1915. The Art Association of Montreal held a memorial show featuring 141 of her paintings in 1925.[8] Further reading
References1. ^{{cite web|title=McNicoll, Helen Galloway|url=http://cwahi.concordia.ca/sources/artists/displayArtist.php?ID_artist=105|website=Canadian Women Artists History Initiative|accessdate=29 October 2017}} 2. ^1 {{Cite book|url=https://www.aci-iac.ca/art-books/helen-mcnicoll|title=Helen McNicoll: Life & Work|last=Burton|first=Samantha|publisher=Art Canada Institute|year=2017|isbn=978-1-4871-0152-7|location=|pages=}} 3. ^{{cite book | title=Independent Spirit: Early Canadian Women Artists | publisher=Firefly Books | author=Prakash, A.K. | year=2008 | location=Buffalo, New York | page=288 | isbn=1554074177}} 4. ^Art Gallery of Ontario (1979), Canadians in Paris 1867–1914, p. 43 5. ^{{cite book | title=Independent Spirit: Early Canadian Women Artists | publisher=Firefly Books | author=Prakash, A.K. | year=2008 | location=Buffalo, New York | page=267 | isbn=1554074177}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Members since 1880 |url=http://www.rca-arc.ca/en/about_members/since1880.asp |publisher=Royal Canadian Academy of Arts |accessdate=11 September 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110526215339/http://www.rca-arc.ca/en/about_members/since1880.asp |archivedate=26 May 2011 |df= }} 7. ^{{cite book|last1=Farr|first1=Dorothy|last2=Luckyj|first2=Natalie|title=From Women's Eyes: Women Painters in Canada|date=1975|publisher=Agnes Etherington Art Centre|location=Kingston|pages=30}} 8. ^Tyndall, Joy (1997) Lecture: Rebalancing the picture: a few Canadian women artists 1890s to 1910s", pp. 21–22. External links{{commons category|Helen McNicoll}}
6 : 1879 births|1915 deaths|Canadian women painters|Members of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts|20th-century Canadian painters|20th-century Canadian women artists |
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